Inaliti yeglucagon

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti yeglucagon,
• IGlucagon inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

IGlucagon isetyenziswa kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo ukunyanga iswekile esezantsi yegazi. I-Glucagon ikwasetyenziselwa kuvavanyo lwesisu kunye namanye amalungu okugaya. IGlucagon ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiarhente zeglycogenolytic. Isebenza ngokwenza isibindi sikhuphe iswekile egciniweyo egazini. Ikwasebenza ngokuphumla kwezihlunu ezigudileyo zesisu kunye namanye amalungu okwetyisa kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo.

IGlucagon iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) kwisirinji ekhethiweyo kunye nesixhobo sokufaka inaliti ngokuzenzekelayo (ngaphantsi kolusu). Iza kwakhona njengomgubo wokudityaniswa nolwelo olunikezelweyo ukuze kutofwe ngendlela engeyiyo, intramuscularly (kwi-muscle), okanye ngaphakathi (ngaphakathi emthanjeni). Ihlala itofwe njengoko kufuneka kumqondiso wokuqala wehypoglycemia. Emva kwenaliti, isiguli kufuneka sibhekiswe ecaleni laso ukuthintela ukukrwitshwa xa sigabha. Sebenzisa inaliti yeglucagon ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe; musa ukujova rhoqo okanye utofe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti akubonise, usapho, okanye abanonopheli abanokuthi batofe amayeza ngendlela yokusebenzisa nokulungiselela inaliti yeglucagon. Ngaphambi kokuba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho lisebenzise inaliti yeglucagon okokuqala, funda ulwazi lwesigulana oluza nayo. Olu lwazi lubandakanya umkhombandlela wendlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo senaliti. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha ukuba wena okanye abo bakukhathalelayo banayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokuba ungalitofa njani eli yeza.

Ukulandela inaliti ye-glucagon, umntu ongazi nto ene-hypoglycemia (iswekile esezantsi yegazi) uhlala evuka kwisithuba semizuzu eli-15. Nje ukuba i-glucagon inikwe, kwangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha kwaye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba umntu akavuki kwisithuba semizuzu eli-15 emva kwenaliti, nika enye idosi yeglucagon. Yondle umntu ngeswekile esisebenza ngokukhawuleza (umz., Isiselo esihlwahlwazayo esiqhelekileyo okanye incindi yeziqhamo) kunye nomthombo weswekile osebenza ixesha elide (umzekelo, amaqhekeza, itshizi okanye isandwich yenyama) nje ukuba bavuke kwaye bakwazi ukugwinya .

Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga isisombululo se-glucagon ngaphambi kokuba itofwe. Kufuneka icace, ingenambala, kwaye ingenasuntswana. Sukusebenzisa inaliti yeglucagon ukuba kusibekele, iqulethe amasuntswana, okanye ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa uphelile. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngendlela yokusilahla isikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo.

I-Glucagon inokujova ngesirinji ekhethiweyo okanye i-autoinjector kwingalo ephezulu, ethangeni, okanye esiswini. Ungaze utofe isirinji ekhethiweyo okanye iserinjector kumthambo okanye umsipha.

Kubalulekile ukuba zonke izigulana zinelungu lendlu elizaziyo iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi yegazi kunye nendlela yokuhambisa i-glucagon. Ukuba uneswekile esezantsi yegazi rhoqo, gcina inaliti yeglucagon nawe ngamaxesha onke. Kuya kufuneka kwaye ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo kufuneka abe nakho ukubona ezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu zeswekile esezantsi yegazi (okt, ukungcangcazela, isiyezi okanye ukuba nentloko elula, ukubila, ukudideka, ukoyika okanye ukucaphuka, utshintsho ngesiquphe ekuziphatheni okanye kwimeko, intloko ebuhlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela ujikeleze umlomo, ubuthathaka, ulusu oluthuthu, ukulamba ngequbuliso, ukungahambi kakuhle okanye intshukumo ekrwada). Zama ukutya okanye ukusela ukutya okanye isiselo esineswekile kuso, njengeelekese ezomeleleyo okanye incindi yeziqhamo, phambi kokuba kufuneke usebenzise iglucagon.

Landela umkhombandlela kwilebhile yakho yonyango ngocoselelo, kwaye ubuze usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba achaze naliphi na icandelo ongaliqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-glucagon ngokuchanekileyo. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti yeglucagon,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana neglucagon, i-lactose, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, inyama yenkomo okanye iimveliso zehagu, okanye nasiphi na isithako esikujola yeglucagon. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amayeza e-anticholinergic anjenge benztropine (Cogentin), dicyclomine (Bentyl), okanye diphenhydramine (Benadryl); ii-beta blockers ezinje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), kunye nepropranolol (Inderal, Innopran); indomethacin (Indocin); i-insulin; okanye warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-pheochromocytoma (ithumba kwincindi encinci kufutshane nezintso) okanye i-insulinoma (izilonda zepancreatic tumors), ugqirha wakho uya kuthi mhlawumbi ungasebenzisi inaliti yeglucagon.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanayo i-glucagonoma (i-pancreatic tumor), iingxaki ze-adrenal gland, ukungondleki okanye isifo sentliziyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

IGlucagon inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kwenaliti okanye ubomvu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ukukhawuleza nge-scaly, isikhumba esibomvu esibomvu ebusweni, kwi-groin, kwi-pelvis, okanye emilenzeni

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Musa ukusifaka efrijini okanye siyiqande.Lahla naliphi na iyeza elonakeleyo okanye ekungafanelekanga ukuba lisetyenziswe kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unalo elinokubuyiselwa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Ukuba kusetyenziswa inaliti yakho ye-glucagon, qiniseka ukufumana enye indawo ngoko nangoko. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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