Umbhali: Janice Evans
Umhla Wokudalwa: 1 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Methylprednisolone - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses
Ividiyo: Methylprednisolone - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses

Umxholo

I-Methylprednisolone, i-corticosteroid, iyafana nehomoni yendalo eveliswa ngamadlala akho eadrenal. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela le khemikhali xa umzimba wakho ungenzi ngokwaneleyo. Inceda ukudumba (ukudumba, ubushushu, ukuba bomvu, kunye nentlungu) kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zesifo samathambo; ulusu, igazi, izintso, iliso, idlala lengqula, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu (umzekelo, i-colitis); komzimba kakhulu; kunye nesifuba. I-Methylprednisolone ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

IMethylprednisolone iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukumisela ishedyuli yedosi ekulungeleyo. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-methylprednisolone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-methylprednisolone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuyekisa iyeza ngesiquphe kunokubangela ukulahleka kwesidlo, isisu esibuhlungu, ukugabha, ukozela, ukudideka, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nezihlunu, ukukhupha ulusu kunye nokulahleka kobunzima. Ukuba uthatha idosi enkulu ixesha elide, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa idosi yakho ngokuthe ngcembe ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba uhlengahlengise ngaphambi kokuyeka iyeza ngokupheleleyo. Jonga ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe unciphisa idosi yakho nasemva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha iipilisi. Ukuba ezi ngxaki zenzeka, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka ukonyuse idosi yakho yeepilisi okwethutyana okanye uqale ngokuthatha kwakhona.


Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-methylprednisolone,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-methylprednisolone, i-aspirin, i-tartrazine (idayi etyheli kokunye ukutya kunye neziyobisi), okanye ezinye iziyobisi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza owathathayo, ngakumbi ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci') njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin), amayeza e-arthritis, i-aspirin, i-azithromycin (iZithromax), i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin), i-cyclosporine (i-Neoral, i-Sandimmune) , digoxin (Lanoxin), diuretics ('iipilisi zamanzi'), erythromycin, estrogen (Premarin), ketoconazole (Nizoral), izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo, phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin (Rifadin), theophylline (Theo-Dur), kunye neevithamini .
  • ukuba unesifo sokungunda (ngaphandle kolusu lwakho), sukuthatha i-methylprednisolone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesibindi, izintso, amathumbu, okanye isifo sentliziyo; isifo seswekile; i-thyroid gland engasebenzi; igazi elonyukayo; isigulo sengqondo; myasthenia gravis; osteoporosis; usuleleko lwe-herpes; ukuxhuzula; isifo sephepha (TB); okanye izilonda.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-methylprednisolone, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-methylprednisolone.
  • ukuba unembali yezilonda okanye uthathe iidosi ezinkulu zeasprini okanye amanye amayeza e-arthritis, nciphisa ukusela kwakho iziyobisi ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. I-Methylprednisolone yenza ukuba isisu kunye namathumbu akho abe sengozini kwiziphumo ezikruqulayo zotywala, i-aspirin, kunye namayeza athile e-arthritis. Esi siphumo sonyusa umngcipheko wezilonda.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela ukuba ulandele isodiyamu esezantsi, ityuwa esezantsi, ityebisi ye-potassium, okanye ukutya okuneproteni ephezulu. Landela le miyalelo.


I-Methylprednisolone inokubangela isisu esibuhlungu. Thatha i-methylprednisolone ngokutya okanye ubisi.

Xa uqala ukuthatha i-methylprednisolone, cela ugqirha ukuba enze ntoni xa ulibale idosi. Bhala phantsi le miyalelo ukuze ubhekise kuyo kamva.

Ukuba uthatha i-methylprednisolone kanye ngemini, thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Methylprednisolone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • isisu esimoshakele
  • isisu esiswini
  • ukugabha
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • isiyezi
  • ukuphuthelwa
  • ukungazinzi
  • ukudakumba
  • ixhala
  • induna
  • ukukhula kweenwele
  • ukutyunyuzwa ngokulula
  • ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukungabikho exesheni

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • irhashalala
  • ubuso obudumbileyo, imilenze esezantsi, okanye amaqatha
  • iingxaki zombono
  • ukubanda okanye usulelo oluhlala ixesha elide
  • ubuthathaka bemisipha
  • isitulo esimnyama okanye sokulinda

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-methylprednisolone. Ukuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana kuba i-methylprednisolone inokunciphisa ukukhula kwethambo.

Ukuba imeko yakho iya isiba mbi, biza ugqirha wakho. Umthamo wakho unokufuna uhlengahlengiso.

Phatha ikhadi lokuchonga elibonisa ukuba ungadinga ukuthatha idosi eyongezelelweyo (bhala phantsi idosi epheleleyo oyithathileyo ngaphambi kokunciphisa ngokuthe chu) ye-methylprednisolone ngamaxesha oxinzelelo (ukwenzakala, usulelo kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu). Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba ulifumana njani eli khadi. Dwelisa igama lakho, iingxaki zonyango, iziyobisi kunye needosi, kunye negama likagqirha kunye nenombolo yomnxeba ekhadini.

Eli chiza likwenza ukuba uthambekele ngakumbi kwizigulo. Ukuba ufumene isifo senkukhu, imasisi, okanye isifo sephepha (TB) ngelixa uthatha i-methylprednisolone, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Awunalo ugonyo, olunye ugonyo, okanye naluphi na uvavanyo lolusu ngelixa uthatha i-methylprednisolone ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha akuxelele ukuba ungakwenza oko.

Xela nakuphi na ukonzakala okanye iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu ngexesha lokuchama, kunye neentlungu zemisipha) ezenzeka ngexesha lonyango.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela ukuba uzilinganise yonke imihla. Xela nakuphi na ukutyeba okungaqhelekanga.

Ukuba isikhohlela (umbandela owukhohlela xa uhlaselwa sisifo sombefu) siyajiya okanye sitshintshe umbala ukusuka kumhlophe ocacileyo ube mthubi, luhlaza, okanye ngwevu, biza ugqirha wakho; Olu tshintsho lunokuba luphawu losulelo.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, i-methylprednisolone inokunyusa iswekile yakho. Ukuba ujonga iswekile yegazi lakho ekhaya, vavanya igazi lakho okanye umchamo wakho rhoqo kunesiqhelo. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba iswekile yegazi iphezulu okanye ukuba iswekile ikhona kumchamo wakho; idosi yesifo seswekile kunye nokutya okutya kunokufuna ukuba kutshintshwe.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-09/15/2017

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