Enalapril

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-enalapril,
• I-Enalapril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Musa ukuthatha i-enalapril ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-enalapril, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Enalapril inokulimaza umbungu.

I-Enalapril isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ikwasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo. I-Enalapril ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Isebenza ngokunciphisa iikhemikhali ezithile eziqinisa imithambo yegazi, ke igazi lihamba ngokugudileyo kwaye intliziyo inokumpompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo, kwaye xa inganyangwa inokubangela umonakalo kwingqondo, entliziyweni, kwimithambo yegazi, kwizintso nakwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.

I-Enalapril iza njengokukhutshwa kwangoko kunye nokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (ukusebenza ixesha elide) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-enalapril, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo (ii) mihla le. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-enalapril ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-enalapril kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe andise idosi yakho.

U-Enalapril ulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo kodwa akabanyangi. Qhubeka uthatha i-enalapril nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-enalapril ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

I-Enalapril ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sezintso ezinxulumene neswekile. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-enalapril,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-enalapril; ezinye ii-inhibitors ze-ACE ezifana ne-benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril (Capoten), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (ePrinzide, eZestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril I-Accuretic, ngesiQuinaretic), ramipril (Altace), kunye netrandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); nawaphi na amanye amayeza; okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-enalapril. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba uthatha i-valsartan kunye ne-sacubitril (Entresto) okanye ukuba uyekile ukuyithatha kwiiyure ezingama-36 ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-enalapril, ukuba uthatha i-valsartan kunye ne-sacubitril. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren (Tekturna, e-Amturnide, e-Tekamlo, e-Tekturna HCT). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-enalapril ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: iasprini kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinjenge-indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); lithium (Lithobid); kunye neepotassium. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanesifo sentliziyo okanye sezintso; ilupus; scleroderma (imeko apho izicwili ezongezelelweyo zikhula eluswini nakwamanye amalungu); isifo seswekile; okanye i-angioedema (imeko ebangela ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla kunye nokudumba okubuhlungu kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-enalapril.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba urhudo, ukugabha, ukungaseli manzi ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokubila kakhulu kunokubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, olunokubangela ukuba ube nobunzima kwaye ufe isiqaqa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iityuwa ezingena potassium. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunesodiyamu encinci, landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Enalapril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukukhohlela
• isiyezi
• irhashalala
• ubuthathaka

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukugodola kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo
• intloko elula
• isiqaqa

I-Enalapril inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• intloko elula
• isiqaqa

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-enalapril. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-enalapril.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IVasotec^®

• Ilexxel^® (Equlathe i-Enalapril, Felodipine)^¶
• Teczem^® (Equlathe iDiltiazem, Enalapril)^¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.