ILovastatin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lovastatin,
• I-Lovastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi mpawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Lovastatin isetyenziswa kunye nokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nokuzilolonga ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokufa icala nokunciphisa amathuba okuba kufuneka utyando lwentliziyo kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo okanye abasemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. I-Lovastatin ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol (into efana ne-fat) kunye nezinye izinto ezinamafutha egazini. I-Lovastatin ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). Isebenza ngokunciphisa imveliso ye-cholesterol emzimbeni ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol elinokwakha kwiindonga zeemithambo kunye nokuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni, kwingqondo nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ukuqokelelwa kwecholesterol kunye namafutha ecaleni kweendonga zemithambo yakho (inkqubo eyaziwa njenge-atherosclerosis) inciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye, ke, unikezelo lweoksijini entliziyweni yakho, kwingqondo nakwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Ukunciphisa inqanaba legazi le-cholesterol kunye namafutha nge-lovastatin kunokunceda ukuthintela isifo sentliziyo, i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba), ukubetha, kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.

I-Lovastatin iza njengecwecwe kunye nokukhutshelwa okwandisiweyo (ukusebenza ixesha elide) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi eqhelekileyo ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini ngemini ngokutya. Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini ngexesha lokulala. Thatha i-lovastatin malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-lovastatin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-lovastatin kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe unyuse idosi yakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwesinye kwiiveki ezi-4.

Qhubeka nokuthatha i-lovastatin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-lovastatin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-lovastatin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-lovastatin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-lovastatin okanye iipilisi ezandisiweyo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo: ii-antifungals ezifana ne-itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), posaconazole (Noxafil), kunye ne-voriconazole (Vfend); I-boceprevir (iVictrelis); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin); amayeza e-cobicistat (Stribild); i-erythromycin (i-EES, i-EryC); nefazodone; ezithile ze-HIV protease inhibitors kubandakanya atazanavir (Reyataz), darunavir (Prezista), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (e Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, e Kaletra), saquinavir (Invirase) i-tipranavir (iAptivus); iTelaprevir (Incivek); kunye ne-telithromycin (Ketek). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-lovastatin ukuba uthatha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwala mayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); ii-anticoagulants ('igazi elincinci)' njengewarfarin (Coumadin); cimetidine (iTagamet); icolchicine (iiColcrys); i-cyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune); iDanazol (iDanocrine); I-diltiazem (iCardizem, iDilacor, iTiazac); idronarone (iMultaq); amanye amayeza anciphisa i-cholesterol njenge-fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), kunye ne-niacin (nicotinic acid, Niacor, Niaspan); i-spironolactone (Aldactone); I-ranolazine (iRanexa); kunye ne-verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan). Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-lovastatin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zaselebhu ukuze abone ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani nokuba awucingi ukuba unesifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-lovastatin ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba unokuba nesifo sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usela ngaphezu kwezimbini iziselo ezinxilisayo yonke imihla, ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, ukuba wakhe waba nesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba ukhe waxhuzula, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isifo seswekile , okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-lovastatin. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zolawulo lokuzalwa onokuzisebenzisa ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-lovastatin, yeka ukuthatha i-lovastatin kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Lovastatin inokulimaza umbungu.
• Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-lovastatin. Ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu okanye usulelo, xelela ugqirha okunyangayo ukuba uthatha i-lovastatin.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-lovastatin. Utywala bunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu.

Yitya ukutya okune-fat-fat, low-cholesterol. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imithambo kunye nezincomo zokutya ezenziwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya. Ungandwendwela iNational Cholesterol Education Programme (NCEP) kwiwebhusayithi ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga nokutya kule http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.

Gwema ukusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha i-lovastatin.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Lovastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi mpawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukuqhina
• ukulahleka kwememori okanye ukulibala
• ukudideka

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:

• iintlungu zemisipha, ukuthamba, okanye ubuthathaka
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• ubuthathaka
• ifiva
• umchamo omnyama ngombala
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa

I-Lovastatin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lwelabhoratri ngexesha lonyango lwakho, ngakumbi ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-lovastatin.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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• Unyango^®
• Mevacor^®

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