Ukuphefumlelwa ngomlomo ngomlomo

Umxholo

• Ukusebenzisa i-inhaler, landela la manyathelo:
• Ukuphefumla isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo;
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ipratropium inhalation,
• Ipratropium inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

Ipratropium yomlomo inhalation isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuvutha, ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba kubantu abanesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD; iqela lezifo ezichaphazela imiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya) ezinjenge bronchitis engapheliyo (ukudumba kweendlela zomoya kukhokelela kwimiphunga) kunye ne-emphysema (ukonakala kweengxowa zomoya emiphungeni). Ipratropium ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziibronchodilators. Isebenza ngokuphumla kunye nokuvula iivesi zomoya eziya kwimiphunga ukwenza ukuphefumla kube lula.

Ipratropium iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukungenisa umlomo ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer (umatshini ojika amayeza abe yinkungu engaphefumla) nanjenge-aerosol yokuphefumla ngomlomo usebenzisa i-inhaler. Isisombululo se-nebulizer sihlala sisetyenziswa kathathu okanye kane ngosuku, kanye kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. I-aerosol ihlala isetyenziswa amaxesha amane ngosuku. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa ipratropium ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinjengokuvutha, ukuphefumla nzima, okanye ukuqina kwesifuba. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akunike inhaler eyahlukileyo esebenza ngokukhawuleza kune-ipratropium yokunciphisa ezi mpawu. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba usebenzise amanye amachaphaza e-ipratropium kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga ezi mpawu. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyazi xa kufuneka usebenzise nganye inhalers yakho. Sukusebenzisa ukukhukhumeza okungaphezulu kwe-ipratropium ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba kufanele. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezulu kwe-12 ukukhukhumeza kwe-ipratropium inhalation aerosol kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24.

Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi okanye ukuba uziva ngathi ipratropium inhalation ayisakwazi kulawula iimpawu zakho. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba uxelelwe ukuba usebenzise idosi eyongezelelweyo ye-ipratropium kwaye ufumanisa ukuba kufuneka usebenzise iidosi ezininzi kunesiqhelo.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler, amayeza akho aya kuza kwii-canisters. Ibhokisi nganye ye-ipratropium aerosol yenzelwe ukubonelela nge-inhalations ezingama-200. Emva kokuba inani elinelebheli le-inhalation lisetyenzisiwe, inhalations kamva isenokungabinalo inani elifanelekileyo lamayeza. Kuya kufuneka ugcine umkhondo wenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisileyo. Unokwahlula inani le-inhalations kwi-inhaler yakho ngenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisayo ngosuku ngalunye ukufumana ukuba zingaphi iintsuku i-inhaler yakho iya kuhlala. Yilahle le nkonkxa emva kokuba usebenzise inani elinelebheli yokusezela inokuba inelulwelo kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhupha isitshizi xa icinezelwe. Musa ukuntywila ibhotile emanzini ukuze ubone ukuba isekhona na amayeza.

Lumka ungafumani ipratropium emehlweni akho. Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler, gcina amehlo akho evaliwe xa usebenzisa iyeza. Ukuba usebenzisa isisombululo se-nebulizer, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-nebulizer ngomlomo endaweni yemaski yobuso. Ukuba kuya kufuneka usebenzise imaski yobuso, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungawathintela njani amayeza ukuba angaphumi. Ukuba ufumana ipratropium emehlweni akho, unokuhlakulela i-angle glaucoma emxinwa (imeko yamehlo enzulu enokubangela ukulahleka kombono). Ukuba sele unayo i-angle glaucoma encinci, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu. Unokufumana abafundi ababanzi (izangqa ezimnyama embindini wamehlo), iintlungu zamehlo okanye ukuba bomvu, umbono ophuthileyo, kunye notshintsho kumbono njengokubona iihalos ezijikeleze izibane. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana ipratropium emehlweni akho okanye ukuba uziphuhlisa ezi mpawu.

I-inhaler eza ne-ipratropium aerosol yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela ngekheyina ye-ipratropium. Ungaze uyisebenzise ukurhola naliphi na elinye iyeza, kwaye ungasebenzisi nayiphi na enye inhaler yokungenisa ipratropium.

Sukuyisebenzisa ipratropium inhaler yakho xa ukufutshane nedangatye okanye umthombo wobushushu. I-inhaler inokuqhuma ukuba ichanekile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ipratropium inhalation okokuqala, funda imiyalelo ebhaliweyo eza nayo. Buza ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye ugqirha wokuphefumla akubonise indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer. Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa i-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer ngelixa ejonge.

Ukusebenzisa i-inhaler, landela la manyathelo:

1. Bamba inhaler ngesiphelo esicacileyo esikhombe phezulu. Beka ibhokisi yentsimbi ngaphakathi kwisiphelo esicacileyo se-inhaler. Qiniseka ukuba iphelele kwaye iqinile kwaye i-canister ikwiqondo lobushushu igumbi.
2. Susa isiciko sokukhusela uthuli esiphelweni somlomo. Ukuba isiciko sothuli asibekwanga emlonyeni, jonga isincoko somlomo ukungcola okanye ezinye izinto
3. Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler okokuqala okanye ukuba awuyisebenzisanga i-inhaler kwiintsuku ezi-3, yiqale ngokucinezela ezantsi kwisitya sokukhupha izipreyi ezimbini emoyeni, kude nobuso bakho. Lumka ungafafazi amayeza emehlweni akho ngelixa uncoma inhaler.
4. Phefumlela ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo ngomlomo wakho.
5. Bamba i-inhaler phakathi kobhontsi wakho kunye neminwe yakho emibini elandelayo ngomlomo ezantsi, ujonge kuwe. Beka isiphelo esivulekileyo somlomo emlonyeni wakho. Vala imilebe yakho ngokuqinileyo ujikeleze umlomo. Vala amehlo akho.
6. Phefumlela phezulu kancinci kwaye ngokunzulu ngomlomo. Kwangelo xesha, cinezela ngokuqinileyo kwisitya.
7. Gcina umoya wakho imizuzwana eli-10. Emva koko susa i-inhaler, kwaye uphefumle kancinci.
8. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba usebenzise ii-puff ezimbini, linda ubuncinci imizuzwana eyi-15 kwaye uphinde amanyathelo 4 ukuya ku-7.
9. Buyisela ikepusi yokukhusela kwi-inhaler.

Ukuphefumla isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo;

1. Jika umphezulu wengqayi enye yesisombululo se-ipratropium kwaye ucofe lonke ulwelo kwidama le-nebulizer.
2. Qhagamshela ichibi le-nebulizer kwisithethi somlomo okanye imaski yobuso.
3. Qhagamshela i-nebulizer kwisiguquli.
4. Beka into oyithethayo emlonyeni wakho okanye ubeke imaski yobuso. Hlala kwindawo ethe nkqo, ekhululekile kwaye uvule isiguquli.
5. Ukuphefumla ngokuzola, ngokunzulu, nangokulinganayo malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-15 de inkungu iyeke ukwenzeka kwigumbi le-nebulizer.

Coca i-inhaler yakho okanye i-nebulizer rhoqo. Landela izikhombisi zomenzi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokucoca i-inhaler yakho okanye i-nebulizer.

Ipratropium ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zesifuba. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ipratropium inhalation,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa ipratropium, atropine (Atropen), okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: antihistamines; okanye amayeza esi sifo sesisu esinganyangekiyo, isifo sokuhamba, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, okanye iingxaki zomchamo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• ukuba usebenzisa nawaphi na amanye amayeza okurhola ngaphakathi, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba kufanelekile ukuba usebenzise la mayeza ixesha elithile ngaphambi okanye emva kokusebenzisa ipratropium inhalation. Ukuba usebenzisa i-nebulizer, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba ungadibanisa nawaphi na amanye amayeza akho nge-ipratropium kwi-nebulizer.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanaso i-glaucoma, iingxaki zomchamo okanye iprostate (ilungu lendoda lokuzala) imeko.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa ipratropium, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba uza kutyandwa, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa ipratropium.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ipratropium inhalation ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukuvutha kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kwangoko emva kokuba uphefumlelwe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Sukusebenzisa ipratropium inhalation kwakhona ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufanele.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Sebenzisa idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukusebenzisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Ipratropium inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isiyezi
• isicaphucaphu
• isilungulela
• ukuqhina
• umlomo owomileyo
• ubunzima bokuchama
• intlungu xa uchama
• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo
• umqolo obuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• iintlungu zesifuba

Ipratropium inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iingqayi ezingasetyenziswanga zesisombululo kwipakethe ye-foil de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa. Gcina amayeza kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obungaphezulu kunye nobumanzi (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Sukugqobhoza i-erosol canister, kwaye ungayilahli kwisitovu okanye emlilweni.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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