Uvavanyo lweprick: yintoni, yintoni eyenzelwe yona kwaye yenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani
• Ukuqonda iziphumo

Uvavanyo lwe-Prick luhlobo lovavanyo lokungabikho komzimba olwenziwa ngokubeka izinto ezinokubangela ukungabikho komzimba kwi-forearm, ukuvumela ukuba iphendule malunga nemizuzu engama-15 ukuya kwe-20 ukuze ufumane umphumo wokugqibela, oko kukuthi, ukuqinisekiswa ukuba ngaba bekukho Impendulo yomzimba kwiarhente enokubakho emzimbeni.

Ngaphandle kokubuthathaka kwaye kunokwenziwa kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, isiphumo sinokuthenjwa ngakumbi ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kuba ngelo xesha amajoni omzimba sele ephuhlisiwe. Uvavanyo lwe-Prick luyakhawuleza, lwenziwa kwi-ofisi ye-allergist kwaye lubonelela ngeziphumo kwimizuzu embalwa, lubaluleke kakhulu kunyango olufanelekileyo ukuba luqale.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lwe-Prick lubonakalisiwe ukujonga ukuba ngaba umntu unalo naluphi na uhlobo lokutya okungafunekiyo, njenge-shrimp, ubisi, iqanda kunye namandongomane, umzekelo, ukuphefumla, okunokubangelwa luthuli kunye nothuli lwendlu, ukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye i-latex, umzekelo.

Uninzi lwexesha, uvavanyo lwePrick lwenziwa kunye novavanyo lokuqhagamshelwa komzimba, apho iteyiphu yokuncamathela equlathe izinto ezinokubangela ukuba u-aleji ibekwe emqolo womntu, isuswe kuphela emva kweeyure ezingama-48. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba.

Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lwePrick lukhawuleza, lulula, lukhuselekile kwaye alunabuhlungu. Ukuze olu vavanyo lwenziwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu akumise ukusetyenziswa kwe-anti-allergen, ngohlobo lweepilisi, iikhrimu okanye ioyile, malunga neveki enye ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uvavanyo, ukuze kungabikho kuphazamiseka kwiziphumo.

Phambi kokuqala kovavanyo, kubalulekile ukuba umphambili ujongwe ukuze kuchongwe naziphi na iimpawu zesikhumba okanye izilonda, kuba ukuba olu tshintsho luyaqatshelwa, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo kwelinye ingalo okanye ukuluhlehlisa uvavanyo. Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngokulandela inyathelo elilandelayo ngenyathelo:

1. Ucoceko lweengalo, eyindawo apho uvavanyo lwenziwa khona, kusetyenziswa i-70% yotywala;
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwethontsi elinye leziyobisi okunokubakho emzimbeni kunye nomgama omncinci weesentimitha ezi-2 phakathi kwenye nganye;
3. Ukuqhuba ukubhola okuncinci Ngokudropha ngenjongo yokwenza into inxibelelane ngqo nomzimba, ekhokelela ekuphenduleni komzimba. Ukugqobhoza nganye kwenziwa ngenaliti eyahlukileyo ukuze kungabikho kungcoliseka kwaye kuphazamise iziphumo zokugqibela;
4. Ukuqwalaselwa kwempendulo, ekubonisweni ukuba umntu uhlala kwindawo ekwenziwa kuyo uvavanyo.

Iziphumo zokugqibela zifunyanwa emva kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha lokulinda umntu aqaphele ukwakheka kwezinto ezincinci kulusu, ukuba bomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kukho uxabane. Nangona ukurhawuzelela kungangonwabisi, kubalulekile ukuba umntu angarhawuzeleli.

Ukuqonda iziphumo

Iziphumo zitolikwa ngugqirha ngokujonga ubukho bomvu okanye ukuphakama kulusu kwindawo ebelwenziwe kuyo uvavanyo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone ukuba yeyiphi na into ebangele ukungabikho komzimba. Iimvavanyo zithathwa njengezintle xa ukuphakama okubomvu kulusu kububanzi obulinganayo okanye obungaphezulu kwe-3 mm.

Kubalulekile ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwePrick zivavanywe ngugqirha kuthathelwa ingqalelo imbali yonyango lomntu kunye nesiphumo sezinye iimvavanyo zokungabikho komzimba.