Ungayifaki njani i-HIV (kunye neendlela eziphambili zokudlulisela)

Umxholo

• Isasazeka njani i-HIV
• Usulelo lwe-HIV olumi nkqo
• Ngaba ndiyifumene i-HIV

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukufumana i-HIV kukusebenzisa iikhondom kuzo zonke iintlobo zokwabelana ngesondo, nokuba ezimpundu, ezelungu lobufazi okanye ezomlomo, kuba le yeyona ndlela iphambili yosasazo lwentsholongwane.

Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane kaGawulayo inokusasazwa nangowuphi na umsebenzi oququzelela ukunxibelelana kweemfihlo zomntu osulelekileyo, ngegazi lomnye umntu ongosulelekanga. Ke, ezinye iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela zibandakanya:

• Musa ukwabelana ngenaliti okanye iisirinji, kusoloko kusetyenziswa iisirinji ezintsha neenaliti;
• Musa ukudibana ngqo namanxeba okanye ulwelo lomzimba abanye abantu, kunye neiglavu kufuneka zisetyenziswe;
• Sebenzisa iPrEP, ukuba kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba sesichengeni se-HIV. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-PrEP kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe nini.

INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​idluliselwa ngegazi kunye nezinye izinto ezifihlakeleyo emzimbeni, kwaye kungokuphepha ukunxibelelana nezi zinto kungangcoliseka kungathintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTruvada, eliboniswe ukuba liyayikhusela i-HIV, enokuthi ithathwe ngaphambi kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva koko. Funda ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani kwaye zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zolu nyango.

Isasazeka njani i-HIV

Ukosulelwa yi-HIV kwenzeka kuphela xa kukho ukunxibelelana ngqo negazi okanye ukufihla komntu osulelekileyo, kwaye ayidluliswanga ngokwanga okanye ngokudibana nokubila komntu osulelekileyo, umzekelo.

Nangona i-HIV sisifo esosulela kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile, utye isidlo sasemini, usebenze okanye ube nolwalamano olunothando nomntu osulelekileyo, njengokuncamisana, ukwabelana ngezinto zasekhitshini okanye ukuxhawula izandla, umzekelo, awuyosuleli i-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu oneNTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​usikekile esandleni sakhe, umzekelo, kuyafuneka ukuba athathe amanyathelo athile, njengokungaxhawulani okanye ukunxiba iigloves ukuze angadibani negazi.

Jonga ukuba zintoni iimpawu kunye nendlela yokuvavanyelwa i-HIV:

Usulelo lwe-HIV olumi nkqo

Ukosuleleka okuthe nkqo kwe-HIV kubhekisa kungcoliseko oludlula lusuka kumama one-HIV luye emntwaneni wakhe, nokuba kunge-placenta, ukubeleka okanye ukuncelisa. Olu ngcoliseko lunokwenzeka ukuba umthamo wentsholongwane kamama uphezulu kakhulu okanye ukuba uncancisa umntwana.

Ukuthintela ukosulela ngokuthe ngqo kwe-HIV, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umama alandele unyango, naxa ekhulelwe, ukunciphisa umthamo wentsholongwane, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba angaluncelisi usana lwakhe, kwaye kufuneka anikezele ngobisi lwebele lomnye umfazi, ifunyenwe kwibhanki yobisi lomntu, okanye ubisi oluhlengahlengisiweyo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-HIV xa ukhulelwe.

Ngaba ndiyifumene i-HIV

Ukufumanisa ukuba unayo i-HIV, kufuneka uye kugqirha wezifo zonyango okanye ugqirha jikelele, malunga neenyanga ezintathu emva kobudlelwane, ukuya kuvavanywa igazi kwaye, ukuba iintlobano zesini zenzekile nesigulana esosuleleke yi-HIV, umngcipheko wokuba isifo sikhulu.

Yiyo ke loo nto nabani na okhe waziphatha ngendlela enobungozi kwaye ekrokrela ukuba usulelekile yintsholongwane kaGawulayo kufuneka enze uvavanyo, olunokwenziwa ngokungaziwa kwaye simahla, nakweyiphi na indawo yokuvavanywa kwe-CTA kunye neengcebiso. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhawuleza.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuvavanywe iintsuku ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-60 emva kokuziphatha okuyingozi, okanye xa iimpawu zokuqala ezinxulumene ne-HIV zivela, ezinje nge-candidiasis eqhubekayo, umzekelo. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ze-HIV.

Ngamanye amaxesha, njengabaqeqeshi bezempilo abazilume ngeenaliti ezosulelekileyo okanye amaxhoba odlwengulo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuze ugqirha wezonyango ukuba athathe idosi yokuthintela amachiza e-HIV, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-72, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesi sifo .