Inaliti yePegaspargase

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokufumana i-pegaspargase,
• I-Pegaspargase inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

I-Pegaspargase isetyenziswa namanye amayeza e-chemotherapy ukunyanga uhlobo oluthile lwe-leukemia ye-lymphocytic (YONKE; uhlobo lomhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi). I-Pegaspargase ikwasetyenziswa kunye namanye amachiza e-chemotherapy ukunyanga uhlobo oluthile LWABO bonke abantu abaneendlela ezithile zokungalungelani namayeza afana ne-pegaspargase efana ne-asparaginase (Elspar). I-Pegaspargase yi-enzyme ephazamisa izinto zendalo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kweseli yomhlaza. Isebenza ngokubulala okanye ukuyeka ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.

I-Pegaspargase iza njengolwelo oluza kungeniswa kwimisipha okanye lufakwe ngaphakathi (emthanjeni) ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngugqirha okanye umongikazi kwiofisi yezonyango okanye kwikliniki yezigulana ezingalaliswayo. Ihlala inikwa ingaphindaphindeki ngaphezulu kwesinye kwiiveki ezi-2. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha ishedyuli eya kusebenza kakuhle kuwe ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yakho kunyango.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokufumana i-pegaspargase,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-pegaspargase, i-asparaginase (i-Elspar), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako senaliti ye-pegaspargase. Buza i-pharmist yakho okanye uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanayo na ipancreatitis (ukudumba kwepancreas), amahlwili egazi, okanye ukopha kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba oku kwenzeke ngexesha lonyango lwangaphambili nge-asparaginase (Elspar). Ugqirha wakho ngekhe afune ukuba ufumane i-pegaspargase.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa ufumana i-pegaspargase, biza ugqirha wakho.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Akufanele uncancise ibele ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-pegaspargase.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

I-Pegaspargase inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ifiva
• ukudinwa
• isiyezi

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudumba kobuso, iingalo, okanye imilenze
• isiqaqa
• iintlungu zesifuba
• iintlungu eziqhubekayo eziqala kwindawo yesisu, kodwa zinokusasazeka ngasemva
• ukuchama rhoqo
• ukwanda kokoma

I-Pegaspargase inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• irhashalala

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-pegaspargase.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Oncaspar^®

• I-PEG-L-asparaginase