Irbesartan
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe irbesartan,
- I-Irbesartan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
- Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Musa ukuthatha irbesartan ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-irbesartan, yeka ukuthatha i-irbesartan kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Irbesartan inokubangela ukufa okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa xa kuthathwe kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.
I-Irbesartan isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sezintso esibangelwa sisifo seswekile kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile sesi-2 (imeko apho umzimba ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngokwesiqhelo kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinakho ukulawula isixa seswekile esegazini) kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. I-Irbesartan ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Isebenza ngokuthintela isenzo sezinto ezithile zendalo eziqinisa imithambo yegazi, ivumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokutyibilikayo kwaye nentliziyo ukuba impompe ngokufanelekileyo.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo, kwaye xa inganyangwa inokubangela umonakalo kwingqondo, entliziyweni, kwimithambo yegazi, kwizintso nakwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.
I-Irbesartan iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-irbesartan, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha irbesartan ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi ephantsi ye-irbesartan kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho.
U-Irbesartan ulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kodwa akalunyangi. Kungathatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuba uqaphele isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-irbesartan. Qhubeka uthathe irbesartan nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-irbesartan ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
I-Irbesartan ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo (imeko apho intliziyo ingakwaziyo ukupompa igazi eloneleyo kuwo wonke umzimba). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe irbesartan,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-irbesartan, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi ze-irbesartan. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile (uneswekile ephezulu yegazi) kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren (Tekturna, eAmturnide, Tekamlo, Tekturna HCT). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi irbesartan ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enjenge benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril (Capoten, in Capozide), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (in Prinzide, in Zestoretic) , moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic, in Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), kunye netrandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAID) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), kunye ne-COX-2 inhibitors ekhethiweyo njenge-celecoxib (Celebrex); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); kunye nezongezo zepotassium .. Ugqirha wakho usenokufuna ukutshintsha idosi yamayeza okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wasilela kwentliziyo, okanye isifo sezintso.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-irbesartan inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-irbesartan. Ukunceda ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba urhudo, ukugabha, ukungaseli manzi ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokubila kakhulu kunokubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, olunokubangela ukuba ube nobunzima kwaye ufe isiqaqa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki okanye uziphuhlise ngexesha lonyango lwakho.
Sukusebenzisa iityuwa ezibambe i-potassium ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunesodiyamu encinci, landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
I-Irbesartan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- urhudo
- isilungulela
- ukudinwa kakhulu
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
- ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
- ukudinwa
- ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
I-Irbesartan inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
- isiyezi
- isiqaqa
- ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-irbesartan.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- I-Avapro®
- Umtsalane® (iqulethe iHydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan)