Ukuphefumla ngomlomo ngeZanamivir

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-zanamivir,
• I-Zanamivir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye ezo zikhankanyiweyo KWINKCAZELO EYODWA, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

I-Zanamivir isetyenziswa kubantu abadala nakubantwana ubuncinci iminyaka esi-7 ubudala ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomkhuhlane ('umkhuhlane') kubantu abaneempawu zomkhuhlane ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezimbini. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ezinye iintlobo zomkhuhlane kubantu abadala nakubantwana ubuncinci kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala xa bechithe ixesha nomntu onomkhuhlane okanye xa kukho ukugqabhuka komkhuhlane. I-Zanamivir ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-neuraminidase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kunye nokusasazeka kwentsholongwane yomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho. I-Zanamivir iyanceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokuba neempawu zomkhuhlane ezifana nokudibana kwempumlo, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola.

I-Zanamivir iza njengomgubo wokuphefumla (ukuphefumla) ngomlomo. Ukunyanga umkhuhlane, uhlala uphefumla kabini imihla ngemihla iintsuku ezintlanu. Kuya kufuneka uphefumle idosi malunga neeyure ezili-12 ngokwahlukeneyo nangamaxesha afanayo suku ngalunye. Nangona kunjalo, ngosuku lokuqala lonyango, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uphefumle iidosi ngokusondeleleneyo. Ukunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka komkhuhlane kubantu abahlala kwikhaya elinye, i-zanamivir ihlala iphefumlelwa kanye ngemini kangangeentsuku ezili-10. Ukunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka komkhuhlane eluntwini, i-zanamivir ihlala iphefumlelwa kanye ngemini kangangeentsuku ezingama-28. Xa usebenzisa i-zanamivir ukuthintela umkhuhlane, kufuneka uphefumlelwe ngeenxa zonke yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-zanamivir ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

I-Zanamivir iza ne-inhaler yeplastiki ebizwa ngokuba yi-Diskhaler (isixhobo sokwenza i-inhaling powder) kunye ne-Rotadisks ezintlanu (isetyhula foil blister pack nganye inamadyungudyungu amane amayeza). I-Zanamivir powder inokufakwa ngaphakathi kuphela kusetyenziswa iDiskhaler ebonelelweyo. Musa ukuwususa umgubo epakethini, udibanise nayo nayiphi na into engamanzi, okanye uwuphefumlele ngayo nasiphi na isixhobo sokungenisa umoya. Musa ukubeka umngxunya okanye uvule nayiphi na ipakethi yamayeza e-blister de ungene kwi-diskhaler yedosi.

Yifundisise ngononophelo imiyalelo yomenzi echaza indlela yokulungisa kunye nokuphefumla idosi ye-zanamivir usebenzisa iDiskhaler. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela okanye yokungenisa la mayeza.

Ukuba usebenzisa iyeza lokuphefumla ukunyanga isifuba, i-emphysema, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla kwaye ucwangciselwe ukusebenzisa la mayeza ngaxeshanye ne-zanamivir, kuya kufuneka usebenzise amayeza akho aphefumlelweyo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-zanamivir.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inhaler ngumntwana kufanele kubekwe esweni ngumntu omdala oyiqondayo indlela yokusebenzisa i-zanamivir kwaye eyalelwe ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Qhubeka nokuthatha i-zanamivir nokuba uqala ukuzibona ungcono. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-zanamivir ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba uziva umbi kakhulu okanye uvelisa iimpawu ezintsha ngexesha okanye emva konyango, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane aziqali ukuba ngcono, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

I-Zanamivir inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokukhusela usulelo kumkhuhlane A (H1N1).

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-zanamivir,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-zanamivir, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, nayiphi na imveliso yokutya, okanye i-lactose (iiprotein zobisi)
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanesifo sombefu okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla; i-bronchitis (ukudumba kweendlela zomoya ezikhokelela kwimiphunga); emphysema (ukonakala kweengxowa zomoya emiphungeni); okanye intliziyo, intso, isibindi, okanye esinye isifo semiphunga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba uyakhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-zanamivir, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-zanamivir inokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinobuzaza okanye ezisongela ubomi, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinesifo somoya esifana nesifuba okanye i-emphysema. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla kancinci emva kwethamo lakho le-zanamivir, yeka ukusebenzisa i-zanamivir kwaye ufumane unyango kwangoko. Ukuba kunzima ukuphefumla, kwaye unikwe amayeza ohlangulo, sebenzisa amayeza akho okuhlangula ngoko nangoko emva koko ubize unyango. Musa ukungenisa enye i-zanamivir ngaphandle kokuqala uthethe nogqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba abantu, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nolutsha, abanomkhuhlane banokudideka, baphazamiseke, okanye bakhathazeke, kwaye baziphathe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, baxhuzule okanye babone izinto ezingekhoyo (bona izinto okanye uve amazwi angabikho), okanye bazenzakalise okanye bazibulale . Wena okanye umntwana wakho ninokuphuhlisa ezi mpawu nokuba awusebenzisi okanye awusebenzisi i-zanamivir, kwaye iimpawu zingaqala kwakamsinya emva kokuqala unyango ukuba uyalisebenzisa iyeza. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, kufuneka ubukele indlela aziphethe ngayo ngononophelo kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba uyabhideka okanye uziphathe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, wena, usapho lwakho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko xa unokudideka, uziphathe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalelayo uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.
• buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufanelekile ukuba ugonyelwe umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka. I-Zanamivir ayithathi ndawo kugonyo lonyaka lomkhuhlane. Ukuba ufumene okanye uceba ukufumana isitofu sokugonya se-intranasal flu (i-FluMist; iyeza lokuthintela umkhuhlane elitshizelweyo empumlweni), kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-zanamivir. I-Zanamivir inokuphazamisana nomsebenzi wokugonya umkhuhlane we-intranasal ukuba uthathwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-2 emva okanye kwiiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba ulawulwe.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uyalibala ukungenisa idosi, yiphefumlele kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Ukuba ziiyure ezingama-2 okanye ngaphantsi ukuya kwidosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Musa ukungenisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza into ephosiweyo. Ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanani amaninzi, biza ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba wenzeni.

I-Zanamivir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isiyezi
• Ukucaphuka kwempumlo
• intlungu edibeneyo

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye ezo zikhankanyiweyo KWINKCAZELO EYODWA, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuvutha
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lingena lingenakufikelela ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Kuya kufuneka ugcine ucoceko olufanelekileyo, uhlambe izandla rhoqo, kwaye uphephe iimeko ezinjengokwabelana ngeekomityi kunye nezixhobo ezinokusasaza intsholongwane yomkhuhlane kwabanye.

I-Diskhaler kufuneka isetyenziselwe i-zanamivir kuphela. Sukuyisebenzisa iDiskhaler ukuthatha amanye amayeza ongena kuwo.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Umyalelo wakho mhlawumbi awuyi kuphinda ugcwaliswe.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• U-Relenza^®