Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neMassins isisu

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ubunzima besisu?
• Iingqungquthela
• Umhlaza
• Izifo
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zobunzima besisu
• Zifunyaniswa njani iintlungu zesisu?
• Zinyangwa njani izihlunu zesisu?
• Iingxaki zempilo zexesha elizayo

Ushwankathelo

Ubunzima besisu kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwisisu. Ubunzima besisu bubangela ukudumba okubonakalayo kwaye bunokutshintsha ukumila kwesisu. Umntu onesisu esiswini unokubona ukutyeba kunye neempawu ezinje ngokuqaqanjelwa sisisu, iintlungu kunye nokudumba.

Ubunzima esiswini bahlala bechazwa ngendawo yabo. Isisu sahlulwe sangamacandelo amane abizwa ngokuba zii-quadrants. Ubunzima besisu bunokwenzeka kwi-quadrant ephezulu ephezulu, ekhohlo ephezulu yasekhohlo, kwi-quadrant esekunene esezantsi, okanye kwikowadi esezantsi esekhohlo.

Isisu sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini: icandelo le-epigastric kunye necandelo le-periumbilical. Icandelo le-periumbilical libekwe ngezantsi kwaye lijikeleze iqhosha lesisu; Icandelo leepigastric libekwe ngaphezulu kwesisu kunye nangaphantsi kweembambo.

Amathumbu esiswini ayanyangeka. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zempilo zinokuvela kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sobunzima.

Yintoni ebangela ubunzima besisu?

Ubunzima besisu bunokuba sisiphumo sezinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ukwenzakala, i-cyst, ithumba elibi, umhlaza, okanye esinye isifo.

Iingqungquthela

Icyst bubunzima obungaqhelekanga emzimbeni ogcwele ulwelo okanye into yosulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha kugxekwa ubunzima besisu.

Ii-cysts ezibangela ubukhulu becala besisu zibandakanya ii-ovarian cysts, eziyi-cysts ezenza ngaphakathi okanye ezijikeleze ii-ovari.

Umhlaza

Iicancer ezihlala zibangela ubunzima besisu zibandakanya:

• umhlaza wamathumbu
• umhlaza wezintso
• umhlaza wesibindi
• isisu somhlaza

Izifo

Izifo ezithile zisenokubangela izihlunu zesisu. Ezi zifo zibandakanya:

• Isifo sikaCrohn - isifo sesisu esivuthayo (IBD) esibangela ukudumba kwendlela yakho yokugaya ukutya
• isisu se-aortic aneurysm - ukwandiswa okanye ukukhutshwa kwesitya esikhulu segazi esibonelela ngegazi esiswini, kwi-pelvis, nasemilenzeni
• ityhudo yepancreatic - umngxunya ogcwele ubofu kwi-pancreas
• i-diverticulitis, ukudumba okanye usulelo lwe-diverticula, iipokotho eziqhelekileyo ezenza indawo ezibuthathaka emathunjini kunye nekholoni.
• hydronephrosis - eyandisiweyo izintso ngenxa backup umchamo
• isibindi esandisiweyo
• ukwandiswa kwesplenic

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zobunzima besisu

Iimpawu zobunzima besisu zibandakanya:

• ukudumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo
• iintlungu esiswini
• isisu sokugcwala
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuzuza ubunzima obungenanjongo
• ukungakwazi ukuchama
• ukungakwazi ukupasa isitulo
• ifiva

Ubuninzi besisu sinokuba nzima, sithambile, sizinze, okanye sihambise.

Zifunyaniswa njani iintlungu zesisu?

Emva kokudlula kwimbali yakho yezonyango, kubandakanya neempawu zakho kwaye xa beqala, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuba nombono olungileyo apho ubunzima bukhona. Oku kuya kubakhokelela ekumiseleni ukuba ngawaphi amalungu okanye izakhiwo ezingqonge okuchaphazelekayo kubunzima besisu.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha wakho uyakukucela ukuba ulale xa becinezela ngobunono kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesisu sakho. Olu viwo lubanceda bafumane ubunzima okanye nawaphi na amalungu akhulisiweyo, kwaye babone ukuba kwaye uhlangabezana phi nokuthamba.

Uvavanyo lokucinga luhlala lu-odolwa ukumisela ubungakanani kunye nendawo yobunzima. Uvavanyo lokucinga kwakhona lunokumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lobunzima esiswini. Uvavanyo lokucinga oluqhele uku-odolwa ngale njongo zezi:

• Ukuskena kwe-CT esiswini
• i-X-ray esiswini
• isisu se-ultrasound

Xa uvavanyo lwe-imaging lwanele, ugqirha wakho unokunqwenela ukujonga ngakumbi indawo echaphazelekayo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba inkqubo yokwetyisa iyabandakanyeka.

Ukujonga kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza ikholonoscopy. Baza kusebenzisa imicroscope encinci ebekwe kwisakhiwo esifana netyhubhu esifakwe kwikholoni yakho.

Uvavanyo lwegazi (ubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi) unokuyalelwa ukuba ujonge amanqanaba akho ehomoni kunye nobukho bosulelo. Abasetyhini abanee-cyst ze-ovari baya kufuna i-scanning ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-transvaginal ultrasound.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-ultrasound yesisu, ejonga amalungu ngaphakathi ngokushenxisa iprosesa ngaphezulu kwesisu, i-ultrasound engaphandle yenziwa ngokufaka iprosesa kwilungu lobufazi. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge ngakumbi isibeleko kunye namaqanda.

Zinyangwa njani izihlunu zesisu?

Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sobunzima, unyango lunokubandakanya amayeza, utyando, okanye ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

Olona hlobo lonyango luqhelekileyo lokuphelisa isisu esiswini lubandakanya:

• amayeza ukulungisa iihomoni
• ukususwa kobunzima
• iindlela zokunciphisa ubunzima
• ichemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha

Ukuba unee-cysts esiswini sakho ezinkulu okanye ezibangela iintlungu, ugqirha unokukhetha ukuzisusa ngotyando. Ukususwa kotyando kukwasetyenziselwa ukususa amathumba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukususwa kuyingozi, ugqirha wakho ugqirha unokucebisa ngeendlela zokunciphisa ubunzima endaweni yoko.

I-Chemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha kunokucetyiswa ukunciphisa ubunzima. Xa ubunzima bufikelela kubukhulu obuncinci, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukuphelisa i-chemotherapy kwaye asuse ubunzima ngokuhlinzwa. Olu khetho luhlala lusetyenziselwa abantu abanomhlaza wesisu esiswini.

Ubunzima obubangelwa lutshintsho kwiihomoni, ezinje ngee-ovarian cysts, zinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubuyisela i-hormone okanye iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa ngehomoni.

Iingxaki zempilo zexesha elizayo

Isisu esiswini esikrwitsha amalungu sinokulimaza ilungu. Ukuba naliphi na ilungu lelungu lonakele, kusenokufuneka lisuswe ngotyando.

Ukuba kukho izixa ezininzi esiswini, unokufuna iindlela ezininzi zonyango okanye iinkqubo zotyando zokuphelisa ubunzima. Abantu abanomhlaza banokubuya emva konyango.

Abasetyhini abane-polycystic ovary syndrome banokuphuhlisa ii-cysts ezininzi kwii-ovari zabo rhoqo ngenyanga. Ezi cysts zinokuhamba zingafumananga unyango, kodwa ezinye zinokukhula zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zisuswe.