Malunga neCandida parapsilosis kunye noseto lwezoNyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni iCandida parapsilosis?
• Malunga nosulelo lweCandida
• C. parapsilosis kunye ne-candidiasis engenayo
• Usulelo lweCandida parapsilosis kuseto lonyango
• Iimpawu ze-candidiasis ezingafunekiyo
• Uninzi lusemngciphekweni wosulelo lukaCandida parapsilosis
• I-Neutropenia-eyona nto iphambili emngciphekweni
• Ukunyanga usulelo lweCandida parapsilosis
• Candida parapsilosis usulelo lobufazi
• Usulelo lwegazi lweCandida parapsilosis
• I-candidiasis ehlaselayo evela kwiCandida parapsilosis
• Ukuthatha

Yintoni iCandida parapsilosis?

I-Candida parapsilosis, okanye C. parapsilosis, ligwele eliqhelekileyo kulusu kwaye ngokufuthi alinabungozi. Ikwahlala emhlabeni nakwisikhumba sezinye izilwanyana.

Amajoni omzimba asempilweni anokuthintela C. parapsilosis usulelo kunye nokuba nesikhumba esinganyangekiyo, okanye ulusu olungenayo i-nicks evulekileyo, i-scrapes, okanye ukusika.

Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC), kukho UCandida oko kunokubangela usulelo lomngundo ebantwini. C. parapsilosis ngomnye wabo. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi.

Malunga nosulelo lweCandida

C. parapsilosis lolunye uhlobo lwe UCandida Igwele elinokubangela usulelo ebantwini. Olunye ugwele lubandakanya:

• ICandida albicans (eqhelekileyo)
• ICandida glabrata
• ICandida tropicalis
• ICandida auris

C. parapsilosis kwaye le yeast inokuba yinxalenye yosulelo lokungunda olubandakanya:

• ulusu
• umlomo
• amalungu esini
• usulelo lwenkqubo olwaziwa njenge-candidiasis engenayo

C. parapsilosis kunye ne-candidiasis engenayo

C. parapsilosis isenokuba njalo, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kunye nabantu abakumanqanaba okunyamekela.

I-candidiasis ehlaselayo inokuchaphazela igazi lakho, intliziyo, ingqondo, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Umzekelo, omnye unobangela wesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo kukusasazeka kwe UCandida ngokungena kwegazi nasezingqondweni.

Usulelo lomngundo egazini lubizwa isigulo. Iingxelo ze-candidemia lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-candidiasis engenayo kunye nesinye sezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kusulelo lwegazi kubantu abasesibhedlele.

Usulelo lweCandida parapsilosis kuseto lonyango

C. parapsilosis ikakhulu ikholoni isikhumba, apho singasibangeli isifo. Ngenxa yokuba ihlala ikhona kwesikhumba, izandla zabasebenzi bezempilo ziyakwazi ukuhambisa C. parapsilosis.

Phantse i-3,000 yeenkcubeko ezithathwe ezandleni zabasebenzi basesibhedlele zafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ezili-19 zazo zazintle C. parapsilosis.

C. parapsilosis zinokudluliselwa nakwizixhobo zonyango ezingcolileyo, ezinje ngeecatheters, kunye nokusuka kumama ziye kumntwana ngexesha lokuzalwa.

Ngoku ka , C. parapsilosis ubukhulu becala inxulunyaniswa nezixhobo zonyango kunye neenkqubo ukusukela ekuchongweni kwayo kwii-1900s zakuqala.

Iimpawu ze-candidiasis ezingafunekiyo

Iimpawu ze-invasive okanye zenkqubo ye-candidiasis zixhomekeke kwilungu okanye kwiindawo zomzimba ezichaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu ze-endocarditis yokungunda, umzekelo, inokubandakanya umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nokugcina ulwelo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo abo basemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Uninzi lusemngciphekweni wosulelo lukaCandida parapsilosis

Njengo C. glabrata usulelo, C.parapsilosis usulelo luye lwenzeka kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhlisa C. parapsilosis Usulelo lunalo naluphi na uhlobo lwezixhobo zonyango ezifakelweyo, ezinje ngecatheter okanye isixhobo sokufakelwa. Umzekelo wesixhobo sokufakelwa esifakelweyo yiveluvu yentliziyo eyenziweyo. Igwele likhula kakuhle kwezi ndidi zemiphezulu.

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunye nabantu abasandula kutyandwa, ngakumbi kwithumbu lesisu, banokuba semngciphekweni C. parapsilosis usulelo.

Iintsana ezinesisindo sokuzalwa esisezantsi nazo ziyathandeka C. parapsilosis usulelo ngenxa yabo:

• ulusu olucekeceke
• ubungozi bosulelo
• ukwanda kokufumaneka kwesixhobo esifakwe njenge-catheter

I-Neutropenia-eyona nto iphambili emngciphekweni

Umngcipheko obalulekileyo wokukhulisa i-candidiasis ehlaselayo yi-neutropenia. Kulapho ke kukho amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu okulwa usulelo-ukulwa iiseli ekuthiwa zii-neutrophils egazini. Inokukwenza uthambekele ngakumbi kusulelo.

Abantu abachaphazeleka kakhulu yi-neutropenia babandakanya abantu abafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha yomhlaza kunye nabantu abane-leukemia okanye ezinye izifo zomongo wethambo.

Abantu abane-neutropenia kunye nohlaselo UCandida Usulelo luneengcebiso ezizodwa zonyango.

Ukunyanga usulelo lweCandida parapsilosis

Candida parapsilosis usulelo lobufazi

C. parapsilosis Usulelo lwegwele lobufazi luyanyangwa ngekhosi yamayeza anokuthi athathwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iipilisi zomlomo, iipilisi ze-suppository, okanye unyango lwesihloko. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• fluconazole
• butoconazole
• miconazole
• I-boric acid

Usulelo lwegazi lweCandida parapsilosis

I-Candidemia, usulelo lwegazi kunye UCandida iintlobo, inokuchongwa xa igwele lodwa kwisampulu yegazi.

Unyango lunokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe UCandida ebangela usulelo. I-Catheters nayo iya kususwa. Imizekelo yamayeza ibandakanya:

• ngaphakathi (IV) amathamo e-fluconazole
• caspofungin
• micafungin
• amphotericin B

I-candidiasis ehlaselayo evela kwiCandida parapsilosis

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• IV fluconazole okanye i-amphotericin B
• ukususwa kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo sonyango esosulelekileyo
• ukususwa kotyando lwefungus kwizicubu (kuxhomekeke kubume okanye amalungu achaphazelekayo)

Ukuthatha

UCandida luhlobo lwegwele olunokubangela usulelo ebantwini. C. iialbicans luhlobo lwe UCandida Eyona nto inokubangela usulelo. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo olubangelwa ziintlobo C. glabrata kwaye C. parapsilosis ngoku ziyenyuka.

Ngokwesiqhelo, C. parapsilosis Ngokwendalo uhlala kulusu lwakho ngaphandle konzakalisa. Ezinye iimeko, njengokuthatha ikhosi ende ye-antibiotics okanye ukuba buthathaka amajoni omzimba, kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo.

C.parapsilosis Usulelo luyanyangwa ngamachiza okubulala anikezelwa ngokwemixholo, ngomlomo, okanye nge-IV.