Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-Actinic Cheilitis

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Imifanekiso ye-actinic cheilitis
• Oonobangela
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Iingxaki
• Imbonakalo
• Uthintelo

Ushwankathelo

I-Actinic cheilitis (AC) kukudumba komlomo okubangelwa kukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide. Ihlala ibonakala njengemilebe ekrwada kakhulu, emva koko inokujika ibe mhlophe okanye ibe ne-scaly. I-AC ayinakubabuhlungu, kodwa inokukhokelela kwi-squamous cell carcinoma ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa. I-squamous cell carcinoma luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu. Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuba uyalubona olu hlobo lwesiziba somlomo wakho.

I-AC ihlala ibonakala kubantu abangaphezulu kwama-40 kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni kunabafazi. Abantu abachitha ixesha elininzi elangeni kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-AC. Ke ukuba uhlala ungaphandle, kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela, njengokuthambisa i-balm yomlomo kunye ne-SPF.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-AC zihlala zomile, ziqhekeza imilebe. Usenokuthi emva koko uphuhlise nokuba sisiqwengana esibomvu nokudumba okanye esimhlophe emlonyeni wakho. Oku kuya kuhlala kuhlala kumlomo ongezantsi. Kwi-AC ehambele phambili, ii-patches zinokubonakala ngathi zinamaxolo kwaye zivakale ngathi yi-sandpaper. Unokuqaphela ukuba umgca ophakathi komlomo wakho osezantsi kunye nolusu uya ucaca gca. Ezi ziqwengana zinemibala okanye ezinamaxolo esikhumba zihlala zingenabuhlungu.

Imifanekiso ye-actinic cheilitis

Oonobangela

I-AC ibangelwa kukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide. Kwabaninzi abantu, kuthatha iminyaka yokukhanya kwelanga ngamandla ukwenza i-AC.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Abantu abachitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle, njengabagcini mhlaba, abalobi, okanye iimbaleki zangaphandle eziqeqeshiweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-AC. Abantu abaneethoni zesikhumba ezikhanyayo banamathuba amahle okuphuhlisa i-AC, ngakumbi abo bahlala kwimozulu enelanga. Ukuba utshisa okanye ubhabha ngokulula elangeni, okanye unembali yomhlaza wolusu, unokuba nakho ukuphuhlisa i-AC. I-AC ihlala ichaphazela abantu abangaphezulu kwama-40 kwaye ibonakala ngakumbi emadodeni.

Ezinye iimeko zonyango zingenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-AC. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa i-AC. Bakwasemngciphekweni owandisiweyo we-AC ekhokelela kumhlaza wolusu. Ialbinism nayo ingonyusa umngcipheko we-AC.

Uxilongo

Kumanqanaba okuqala, i-AC inokujongeka nje kwaye ivakale ngathi yimilebe ekhethiweyo. Ukuba uqaphela into esemlonyeni wakho evakala ngathi inamaxolo, ijongeka njengokutsha, okanye ijike ibe mhlophe, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha. Ukuba awunayo i-dermatologist, ugqirha wakho oyintloko unokukuthumela kwelinye ukuba kunyanzelekile.

Ugqirha wesikhumba uhlala ekwazi ukufumanisa i-AC ngokuyijonga nje, kunye nembali yonyango. Ukuba bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, banokwenza i-biopsy yolusu. Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha isiqwenga seethambo kwindawo echaphazelekayo yomlomo wakho kuhlalutyo lwelebhu.

Unyango

Kuba akunakwenzeka ukuxelela ukuba zeziphi ii-AC patches eziza kuba ngumhlaza wolusu, zonke iimeko ze-AC kufuneka ziphathwe ngamayeza okanye ngoqhaqho.

Amayeza ahamba ngqo eluswini, anjenge-fluorouracil (i-Efudex, iCarac), anyanga i-AC ngokubulala iiseli kwindawo leyo iyeza lisetyenziselwa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ulusu oluqhelekileyo. La mayeza ahlala emiselwe iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, kwaye anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeentlungu, ukutshisa kunye nokudumba.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuba ugqirha asuse i-AC ngotyando. Enye ye-cryotherapy, apho ugqirha wakho aqanda iqabunga le-AC ngokuyifaka kwi-nitrogen engamanzi. Oku kubangela ulusu oluchaphazelekayo ukuba lube blister kwaye lukhuphe, kwaye luvumele ulusu olutsha ukuba lwenze. I-Cryotherapy lolona nyango luqhelekileyo lwe-AC.

I-AC ingasuswa nge-electrosurgery. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho utshabalalisa izicubu ze-AC usebenzisa amandla ombane. I-Electrosurgery ifuna i-anesthetic yendawo.

Iingxaki

Ukuba i-AC ayinyangwa, inokujika ibe luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu obizwa ngokuba yi-squamous cell carcinoma. Ngelixa oku kusenzeka kuphela kwipesenti encinci yamatyala e-AC, akukho ndlela yokuxela ukuba yeyiphi eya kuba ngumhlaza. Ke ngoko, iimeko ezininzi ze-AC ziyanyangwa.

Imbonakalo

I-AC inokukhula ibe ngumhlaza wolusu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubona umboneleli wezempilo ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi elangeni, kwaye imilebe yakho iqala ukuziva inamaxolo okanye itshisiwe. Unyango luhlala lusebenza ekususeni i-AC, kodwa kusabalulekile ukunciphisa ixesha lakho elangeni okanye uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela. Lumkele naluphi na utshintsho kulusu lwakho nasemilebeni yomlomo ukuze ubambe i-AC kwangethuba. Funda ngakumbi ngomhlaza wolusu kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela.

Uthintelo

Ukuhlala ngaphandle kwelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka kukuthintela okungcono kwi-AC. Ukuba awukwazi ukunqanda ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuzikhusela ekuphuhliseni i-AC. Ezi ziyafana neendlela zokuzikhusela ekonakaleni kwelanga ngokubanzi:

• Thwala umnqwazi onomphetho obanzi obugqume ubuso bakho.
• Sebenzisa i-balm yomlomo kunye ne-SPF ubuncinci be-15. Yibeke ngaphambi kokuba ungene elangeni, kwaye uphinde uyisebenzise kwakhona.
• Thatha ikhefu elangeni xa kunokwenzeka.
• Kuphephe ukuba ngaphandle emini emaqanda, xa ilanga linamandla.