I-Adenoid: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nexesha lokurhoxa

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubangela
• Unjani unyango
• Xa utyando luboniswa

I-Adenoid iseti yamathambo e-lymphatic, afana ne-ganglia, eyinxalenye yesistim somzimba sokukhusela umzimba ngokuchasene neentsholongwane. Kukho ii-adenoids ezi-2, ezibekwe kwicala ngalinye, kutshintsho phakathi kwempumlo nomqala, ingingqi apho ukuphefumla komoya kudlula khona nalapho unxibelelwano nendlebe luqala khona.

Kunye neetoni, ezibekwe emazantsi emqaleni, ziyinxalenye yento ebizwa ngokuba yi-Waldeyer's Lymphatic Ring, ejongene nokukhusela ummandla wemingxunya yempumlo, umlomo nomqala, ophuhla kwaye ukhule njengoko amajoni omzimba ekhula ikhula, iphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwesi-7 ubudala, kwaye kufuneka iphinde ibuye ngexesha lokufikisa.

Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana, iiadenoids kunye neetoni zinokuba nkulu kakhulu okanye ziqhubeke zitshise, zisoloko zisosulela, ziphulukane namandla okuzikhusela kwaye zibangele iingxaki zempilo, ezinje ngokuphefumla nzima. Ke ngoko, i-otolaryngologist inokubonisa isidingo sotyando ukuze isuswe.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubangela

Xa i-adenoids yandiswa kakhulu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-hypertrophied, okanye xa isosuleleka ngokungapheliyo kwaye idume, ebizwa ngokuba yi-adenoiditis, ezinye zeempawu ezibangelwa zezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngeempumlo, ukuphefumla rhoqo ngomlomo;
• Ukuphefumla okunengxolo;
• Ukurhona, ukuyeka ukuphefumla nokukhohlela xa ulele;
• Uthetha ngathi impumlo yakhe ihlala ivaliwe;
• Iziqendu eziqhelekileyo ze-pharyngitis, i-sinusitis kunye ne-otitis;
• Ubunzima bokuva;
• Utshintsho lwamazinyo, njengokungalungelelanisi kakuhle kwamazinyo kunye notshintsho ekukhuleni kwamathambo obuso.

Ukongeza, ukunciphisa ioksijini ngexesha lokulala kubangela utshintsho ekukhuleni komntwana, okunokubangela iimeko ezinje ngokujamelana nobunzima, ukuba nochuku, ukungakhathali, ukozela emini, ukwehla kokusebenza kwesikolo kunye nokusilela kokukhula.

Ezinye zezi mpawu ziqhelekile kubantu abane-sinusitis. Jonga iimpawu kwimeko yesinusitis ukwazi ukwahlulahlula.

Unjani unyango

Ngokubanzi, xa ii-adenoids zosulelekile, unyango lokuqala lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin, ukongeza kwi-anti-inflammatories okanye i-corticosteroids, xa zidumbile ngenxa yokwaliwa komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ii-adenoids zihlala zitshisa kwaye ziphazamise ukuphefumla, ugqirha wabantwana unokukucebisa ukuba wenze utyando ukuze ususe kwaye uphucule umgangatho wokuphefumla kwakho kwaye uthintele nosulelo olongezelelweyo.

Xa utyando luboniswa

Utyando, olubizwa ngokuba yi-adenoidectomy, lukhetho xa unyango ngamayeza lungasebenzi kakuhle okanye xa umntwana edlula kwiimpawu ze-adenoiditis. Iimpawu eziphambili zotyando zibandakanya:

• I-Otitis okanye i-sinusitis ephindaphindiweyo;
• Ukuva ilahleko;
• Ukulala;
• Ukuthintelwa kwempumlo kunzima kangangokuba umntwana unokuphefumla ngomlomo kuphela.

Yinkqubo eyenziwayo phantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi, ngokususwa kweeadenoids ngomlomo. Kwinkqubo efanayo, iitoni nazo zingasuswa, kwaye kuba olo tyando lulula, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubuyele ekhaya kwangolo suku lunye lwenkqubo. Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nendlela eyenziwa ngayo kunye nokubuyiswa kuqhaqho lwe-adenoid.

Ukususwa kwe-adenoids akuchaphazeli amajoni omzimba, njengoko kukho ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela zomzimba eziqhubeka nokusebenza kukhuseleko lomzimba.