Unyango lwe-ADHD yaBantwana

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-ADHD?
• Ngaba amayeza e-ADHD akhuselekile?
• Ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswayo?
• Izikhuthazi
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza e-ADHD
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela amayeza e-ADHD
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kumayeza e-ADHD
• Uthintelo lokuzibulala
• Ngaba amayeza anokunyanga i-ADHD?
• Ngaba unokunyanga i-ADHD ngaphandle kwamayeza?
• Ukuthatha intlawulo kunyango lwe-ADHD

Yintoni i-ADHD?

Intsingiselo yokuphazamiseka kwintsholongwane (ADHD) sisifo esiqhelekileyo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyaniswa ebuntwaneni. Ngokuka, malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zabantwana baseMelika kukholelwa ukuba bane-ADHD.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-ADHD zibandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukungxamiseka, kunye nokungakwazi ukugxila okanye ukugxila. Abantwana banokuzishiya iimpawu zabo ze-ADHD. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lolutsha kunye nabantu abadala bayaqhubeka nokufumana iimpawu ze-ADHD. Ngonyango, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo banokuba nokonwaba, ubomi obulungelelaniswe kakuhle ne-ADHD.

Ngokutsho kweZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo yeNgqondo, injongo yalo naliphi na iyeza le-ADHD kukunciphisa iimpawu. Amanye amayeza anokunceda umntwana one-ADHD ukuba ajolise ngcono. Ngokudibene nonyango lokuziphatha kunye neengcebiso, amayeza angenza ukuba iimpawu ze-ADHD zilawuleke ngakumbi.

Ngaba amayeza e-ADHD akhuselekile?

Amayeza e-ADHD athathwa ngokuba akhuselekile kwaye ayasebenza. Umngcipheko mncinci, kwaye izibonelelo zibhalwe kakuhle.

Ukujongwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kwezonyango kubalulekile, nangona kunjalo. Abanye abantwana banokuba nemiphumo emibi ngakumbi kunabanye. Uninzi lwezi zinokulawulwa ngokusebenza nogqirha womntwana wakho ukutshintsha idosi okanye ukutshintsha uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenzisiweyo. Uninzi lwabantwana luya kuxhamla kwindibaniselwano yamayeza kunye nonyango lokuziphatha, uqeqesho, okanye ingcebiso.

Ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswayo?

Amayeza aliqela amiselwe ukunyanga iimpawu ze-ADHD. Oku kubandakanya:

• i-atomoxetine engakhuthazi (iStrattera)
• iziyobisi
• ii-psychostimulants

Izikhuthazi

Ii-Psychostimulants, ekwabizwa ngokuba zizivuseleli, lolona nyango luqhelekileyo lumiselwe i-ADHD.

Umbono wokunika umntwana ogqithisileyo into evuselelayo inokubonakala ngathi iyaphikisana, kodwa kumashumi eminyaka yophando kunye nokusetyenziswa kubonisile ukuba ziyasebenza. Izikhuthazi zinefuthe lokuthomalalisa abantwana abane-ADHD, yiyo loo nto zisetyenziswa. Zihlala zinikwa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango oluneziphumo eziyimpumelelo kakhulu.

Kukho iindidi ezine ze-psychostimulants:

• imethylphenidate (Ritalin)
• dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
• dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (Adderall XR)
• lisdexamfetamine (IVavvanse)

Iimpawu zomntwana wakho kunye nembali yempilo yakho iya kumisela uhlobo lweziyobisi ugqirha amiselweyo. Ugqirha unokufuna ukuzama ezi zinto ngaphambi kokufumana enye esebenzayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza e-ADHD

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela amayeza e-ADHD

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zibandakanya ukunciphisa ukutya, iingxaki zokulala, isisu esicasulayo, okanye intloko, ngokutsho kweZiko leSizwe leMpilo yengqondo.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna uhlengahlengise idosi yomntwana wakho ukuze akhulule ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyaphela emva kweeveki zokusebenzisa. Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyaqhubeka, cela ugqirha womntwana wakho malunga nokuzama amayeza ahlukileyo okanye ukutshintsha uhlobo lwamayeza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kumayeza e-ADHD

Okubi kakhulu, kodwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka zinokwenzeka ngamayeza e-ADHD. Ziquka:

• IiTics. Amayeza avuselelayo anokubangela ukuba abantwana bakhule baphindaphinde intshukumo okanye izandi. Ezi ntshukumo nezandi zibizwa ngokuba ziitics.
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe. Uye walumkisa ukuba abantu abane-ADHD abaneemeko zentliziyo esele benokubakho banokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe ukuba bathatha amayeza avuselelayo.
• Iingxaki ezongezelelweyo zengqondo. Abanye abantu abathatha amayeza avuselelayo banokuphuhlisa iingxaki zengqondo. Oku kubandakanya ukuva amazwi nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha womntwana wakho malunga nayiphi na imbali yosapho yeengxaki zengqondo.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala. Abanye abantu banokudandatheka okanye bahlakulele iingcinga zokuzibulala. Xela naziphi na iindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga kugqirha womntwana wakho.

Uthintelo lokuzibulala

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu usemngciphekweni wokuzenzakalisa okanye wenzakalise omnye umntu:

• Tsalela u-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni.
• Hlala naloo mntu de kufike uncedo.
• Susa nayiphi na imipu, iimela, amayeza, okanye ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ingozi.
• Mamela, kodwa musa ukugweba, ukuphikisa, ukugrogrisa, okanye ukukhwaza.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu othile ucinga ngokuzibulala, fumana uncedo kwingxaki okanye kumnxeba onqabileyo wokuthintela ukuzibulala. Zama iNqanaba lokuSebenza lokuThintela ukuzibulala ku-800-273-8255.

Ngaba amayeza anokunyanga i-ADHD?

Akukho lunyango lwe-ADHD. Amayeza anyanga kwaye anceda ukulawula iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, indibaniselwano efanelekileyo yamayeza kunye nonyango inokunceda umntwana wakho aphile ubomi obunemveliso. Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana idosi efanelekileyo kunye neyeza elifanelekileyo. NgokweZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo yeNgqondo, ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokunxibelelana nogqirha womntwana wakho kunceda umntwana wakho afumane olona nyango lulungileyo.

Ngaba unokunyanga i-ADHD ngaphandle kwamayeza?

Ukuba awukakulungeli ukunika umntwana wakho amayeza, thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho malunga nonyango lokuziphatha okanye unyango lwengqondo. Zombini zinokuba yimpumelelo kunyango lwe-ADHD.

Ugqirha wakho angakunxibelelana nonyango okanye ugqirha wezengqondo onokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba afunde ukumelana neempawu zakhe ze-ADHD.

Abanye abantwana banokuxhamla kwiiseshoni zonyango lweqela ngokunjalo. Ugqirha wakho okanye iofisi yokufunda esibhedlele unokukunceda ufumane iseshoni yonyango lomntwana wakho kwaye mhlawumbi nakuwe, mzali.

Ukuthatha intlawulo kunyango lwe-ADHD

Onke amayeza, kubandakanya lawo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-ADHD, akhuselekile kuphela ukuba asetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba ufunde kwaye ufundise umntwana wakho ukuba athathe amayeza kuphela amiselweyo ngugqirha ngendlela eyalelwa ngugqirha. Ukuphambuka kwesi sicwangciso kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu.

Ude umntwana wakho abe mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba angaphatha iyeza ngobulumko, abazali kufuneka balinike iyeza yonke imihla. Sebenza nesikolo somntwana wakho ukuseta isicwangciso esikhuselekileyo sokuthatha amayeza ukuba kufuneka bathathe idosi ngelixa besesikolweni.

Ukunyanga i-ADHD ayisosicwangciso silingana ngobukhulu. Umntwana ngamnye, ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakhe, unokufuna unyango olwahlukileyo. Abanye abantwana baya kusabela kakuhle kunyango kuphela. Abanye banokufuna unyango ngokuziphatha ukuze bafunde ukulawula ezinye zeempawu.

Ngokusebenza nogqirha womntwana wakho, iqela labaqeqeshi bezempilo, kunye nabasebenzi esikolweni sabo, unokufumana iindlela zokuphatha ngobulumko i-ADHD yomntwana wakho ngaphandle okanye ngaphandle kwonyango.