I-Albininuria: yintoni, oyena nobangela kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kwonyango

Umxholo

• Usiqonda njani iziphumo
• Oonobangela albuminuria
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Albininuria ihambelana nobukho be-albhamuin kumchamo, eyiprotein ejongene nemisebenzi eliqela emzimbeni kwaye ingaqhelekanga kumchamo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho utshintsho kwizintso, kunokubakho ukukhutshwa kwale protein kumchamo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wezonyango abonisane ukuze kuchongwe unobangela kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ubukho be-albin kumchamo bunokuchongwa ngohlobo lokuvavanywa komchamo, nangona kunjalo ukujonga inani le-albin kuhlala kucelwa kugqirha ukuba enze uvavanyo lomchamo lweeyure ezingama-24, apho wonke umchamo oveliswe ngumntu ubuza ngenye imini ukuba iqokelelwa kwisikhongozeli sayo ize ithunyelwe elabhoratri ukuze ihlolwe. Funda konke malunga novavanyo lomchamo lweeyure ezingama-24.

Usiqonda njani iziphumo

IAlbumin yiprotein ejongene nemisebenzi eliqela emzimbeni, njengokugcina uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic, ukulawula i-pH kunye nokuhambisa iihomoni, ii-acid ezinamafutha, i-bilirubin kunye namayeza. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, izintso zithintela ukupheliswa kweeproteni kumchamo, nangona kunjalo, xa umsebenzi we-renal usengozini, iiproteni, ialbumin ikakhulu, idlula egazini iye kumchamo. Ke, ialbininuria inokuhlelwa ngokobungakanani bengozi yezintso kwi:

• IMicroalbuminuria, apho inani elincinci le-albin lifumaneka kumchamo, oko kunokuthetha ukuba ukwenzakala kwezintso kusaqala okanye i-albinuria esecaleni, eyenzeka emva kokuzilolonga kakhulu kunye nosulelo lomchamo, umzekelo. Bona ulwazi ngakumbi malunga ne-microalbuminuria;
• Macroalbuminuria, apho kubonwa khona ubukhulu beAlbumin, ebonisa ingxaki yezintso.

Ubukho be-albin kumchamo kuthathwa njengesiqhelo xa uxinzelelo olungaphantsi kwama-30 mg lubonwa kwiiyure ezingama-24. Xa ubungakanani kunye nealbin engaphezulu kwexabiso elithathwa njengeliso elebhu ziqinisekisiwe, ugqirha uhlala ebonisa ukuphindeka koviwo emva kwenyanga e-1 ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Oonobangela albuminuria

I-Albininuria ihlala isenzeka ngenxa yeengxaki zezintso, ezinje nge-glomerulonephritis okanye nephritis, okanye ngenxa yeemeko ezinokuphazamisa umsebenzi wezintso, njenge:

• Iingxaki zentliziyo;
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• Isifo seswekile;
• Rheumatism;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Ukwaluphala;
• Imbali yosapho yesifo sezintso.

IAlbumin ikwangakhona kumchamo emva kokuzivocavoca umzimba ngamandla, usulelo lomchamo, ifiva, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye noxinzelelo, ubizwa ngokuba yialbuminuria. I-Albininuria ihlala ingenasifo, nangona kunjalo ubukho begwebu kumchamo kunokubonisa ubukho beeproteni. Jonga ukuba ngoonobangela begwebu kumchamo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-albininuria luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo kwaye senziwa ngokukhokelwa yingcali yezonyango. Ngokubanzi, abaguli abane-microalbuminuria baphendula ngokwanelisayo kumachiza amiselweyo esi sifo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukutshintshwa kweprotheni kunokufuneka.

Ngexesha lokunyanga i-albinuria kubalulekile ukugcina ulawulo lwexinzelelo lwegazi kunye neswekile yegazi, njengoko ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neglucose kunokonakalisa izintso.