Hill: yintoni, yintoni kunye nokutya okunotyebileyo
Umxholo
I-Choline sisakha-mzimba esinxulumene ngqo nokusebenza kwengqondo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba sisandulela se-acetylcholine, ikhemikhali engenelela ngokuthe ngqo ekusasazeni iimpembelelo zemithambo-luvo, ikhawulezisa imveliso kunye nokukhululwa kwee-neurotransmitters, ezikwenza ube nenkumbulo engcono kunye nokufunda okungakumbi umthamo.
Nangona i-choline iveliswa ngesixa esincinci emzimbeni, kufuneka isetyenziswe ekudleni, ukunqanda ukusilela kwayo. Ke, i-choline inokufumaneka kwi-broccoli, i-flaxseed okanye ii-almonds kwaye owona mthombo wokutya uphakathi kweqanda. I-Choline nayo ingathathwa njengesongezelelo sokutya.
Yintoni intaba
I-Choline inceda kwimisebenzi emininzi yomzimba, ekubeni sisandulela sokudityaniswa kwee-neurotransmitters ezinje ngeasetylcholine. Ukongeza, kufuneka imveliso yecandelo elibalulekileyo lembumba yeseli, enje ngephospholipids, phosphatidylcholine, kunye ne-sphingomyelins, ezingeyonxalenye kuphela yolwakhiwo lwembumba, kodwa zichaphazela nemisebenzi eyenzayo.
Ukongeza, i-choline iyafuneka ukunciphisa ukugxila kwe-homocysteine, into enxulumene nomonakalo wobuchopho kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo. Izifundo zibonise ukuba eli khompawundi (i-homocysteine) lifunyenwe liphakanyisiwe kwizifo ezonyukayo ezinje nge-Alzheimer's, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, isifo sika-Parkinson, isifo sokuwa, izifo zentliziyo kunye nomhlaza. Kungoko induli ingadlala indima ekuthinteleni ezi zifo.
I-Choline ikwabandakanyeka kulwakhiwo lwe-lipid, ukulawulwa kweendlela ze-metabolic kunye nokuchithwa komzimba, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesibindi. Inokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo ekukhulelweni, inegalelo kuphuhliso lwe-neuronal yomntwana kunye nokuphepha ukusilela kwetyhubhu ye-neural.
Uluhlu lokutya okunotye kakhulu kwinduli
Okunye ukutya okunotye kakhulu:
- Iqanda elipheleleyo (100 g): 477 mg;
- Iqanda elimhlophe (100 g): 1.4 mg;
- Isikhupha seqanda (100 g): 1400 mg;
- Iqanda lezagwityi (100 g): 263 mg
- Isalmon (100 g): 57 mg;
- Igwele (100 g): 275 mg;
- Ubhiya (100 g): 22.53 mg;
- Isibindi senkukhu ephekiweyo (100 g): 290 mg;
- Iquinoa ekrwada (½ indebe): 60 mg;
- Iiamangile (100 g): 53 mg;
- Iphekiweyo yokholifulawa (½ indebe): 24.2 mg;
- I-broccoli ephekiweyo (½ indebe): 31.3 mg;
- I-Linseed (2 icephe): 11 mg;
- Igalikhi (ii-clove ezi-3): 2.1 mg;
- I-Wakame (100 g): 13.9 mg;
- I-Sesame (10 g): 2.56 mg.
I-Soy lecithin ikwanayo ne-choline kwaye ke inokusetyenziswa njengesongezo sokutya okanye njengesongezo sokutya.
Iidosi ezicetyiswayo
Umthamo ocetyiswayo we-choline uyahluka ngokwabelana ngesondo kunye nobudala:
Amanqanaba obomi | I-Choline (mg / ngosuku) |
Iintsana kunye noomama abancancisayo | |
Iinyanga ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-6 | 125 |
Iinyanga ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-12 | 150 |
Amakhwenkwe namantombazana | |
1 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 | 200 |
Iminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweli-8 | 250 |
Amakhwenkwe | |
Iminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-13 | 375 |
Iminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-18 | 550 |
Amantombazana | |
Iminyaka eli-9 ukuya kweli-13 | 375 |
Iminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-18 | 400 |
Amadoda (emva kweminyaka eli-19 ukuya kuma-70 okanye ngaphezulu) | 550 |
Abafazi (emva kweminyaka eli-19 ubudala ukuya kuma-70 okanye ngaphezulu) | 425 |
Ukukhulelwa (Uneminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala) | 450 |
Ukuncancisa (Iminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwengama-50) | 550 |
Iidosi ezinconyelwayo ze-choline ezisetyenziswe kule tafile zezabantu abasempilweni kwaye, ke, izindululo zingahluka ngokwamntu ngamnye kunye nembali yabo yezonyango. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nengcali yesondlo okanye ugqirha.
Ukusilela kwe-Choline kunokubangela ukonakala kwemisipha kunye nesibindi, kunye ne-steatosis yesibindi esingesiso esinxilisayo.