Yintoni iAllergic Shiners?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu ze-shiners ze-allergen?
• Yintoni ebangela i-allergen shiners?
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ukunyanga i-allergen shiners

Ushwankathelo

I-Allergic shiners zizangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo ezibangelwa kukuxinana kwempumlo kunye neesinus. Zihlala zichazwa njengebala elimnyama, elinethunzi elifana nemivumbo. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela izangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo akho, kodwa i-allergen shiners inegama labo ngenxa yokuba i-aleji yaziwa kakhulu ngokubangela. I-Allergic shiners zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-facies ze-aleji kunye ne-periorbital hyperpigmentation.

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-shiners ze-allergen?

Iimpawu ze-allergen shiners zibandakanya:

• Umjikelo, umbala omnyama wolusu phantsi kwamehlo
• luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye umbala omsobo phantsi kwamehlo, njengokutyumka

Ukuba izangqa ezimnyama zibangelwa kukwalana komzimba, unganazo nezinye iimpawu zokwaliwa komzimba. Ezinye iimpawu zokugula zibandakanya:

• amanzi, obomvu, amehlo ahlabayo (i-allergen conjunctivitis)
• ukurhawuzelela umqala okanye uphahla lomlomo
• Ukuthimla
• ukuxinana kwempumlo
• uxinzelelo lwesono
• impumlo enemifinya

Iimpawu ze-shinerlerers kubantu abanezilwanyana zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi ziba mandundu ngakumbi ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Xa i-allergies yakho isezona zibi kakhulu ixhomekeke kwinto oyithandayo:

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuxelela umahluko phakathi kosulelo olubandayo okanye lwesinus kunye ne aleji. Umahluko omkhulu kukuba ingqele iya kuthi ibangele umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Ukuba izangqa zakho ezimnyama kunye nezinye iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-allergist kuvavanyo oluthile lokuvavanywa komzimba.

Yintoni ebangela i-allergen shiners?

I-Allergic shiners zibangelwa kukuxinana kwempumlo, elinye igama ngempumlo exineneyo. Ukudibana kwempumlo kwenzeka xa izicwili kunye nemithambo yegazi empumlweni idumbile ngenxa yolwelo olungaphezulu. Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokuxinana kwempumlo yi-allergen rhinitis, okanye i-allergies. Oku kuhlala kunjalo ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci.

Kwi-allergies, amajoni akho omzimba achaza ngempazamo into engenabungozi njenge pollen okanye uthuli njengezinto ezinobungozi. Le nto yaziwa ngokuba yi-allergen. Amajoni akho omzimba avelisa izilwa-buhlungu ukukhusela umzimba wakho kwi-allergen. Amachiza omzimba abonisa ukuba imithambo yegazi yakho yanda kwaye nomzimba wakho wenza i-histamine. Le mpendulo ye-histamine ikhokelela kwiimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ezinjengokuxinana kwempumlo, ukuthimla, kunye neempumlo ezibalekayo.

I-Allergic shiners yenzeka xa ukuxinana kwizono zakho kukhokelela kukuxinana kwimithambo encinci phantsi kwamehlo akho. Amachibi egazi aphantsi kwamehlo akho kwaye le mithambo idumbileyo iyancipha kwaye ibe mnyama, yenza izangqa ezimnyama kunye nokudumba. Naluphina uhlobo lokungabikho komzimba lunokukhokelela kwi-shiners ye-allergen, kuquka:

• i-aleji kukutya okuthile
• i-allergen yangaphakathi, njengothuli, izilwanyana zasekhaya, amaphela, okanye ukungunda
• i-allergen yangaphandle, efana nomthi, ingca, i-ragweed pollen, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-allergies zexesha okanye i-hay fever
• umsi wecuba, ungcoliseko, iziqholo, okanye ezinye izinto ezicaphukisayo ezinokuthi zenze iimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zibe mbi

Abantu abanesifo sokungavumi komzimba abachaphazeleka ngamehlo abo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuqina kwe-shiners. Iziphazamiso ezichaphazela amehlo akho ziyaziwa ngokuba yi-allergen conjunctivitis. Kwi-conjunctivitis ye-aleji, amehlo akho ayarhawuzela, abomvu, kwaye adumbe. Unokuwagcoba amehlo rhoqo, usenza ukuba i-shinerler shiners yakho ibe mandundu.

Ngelixa i-allergen shiners zihlala zinxulunyaniswa ne-allergies, ezinye izizathu zokuxinana kwempumlo kunokukhokelela nakwizangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukuxinana ngeempumlo ngenxa usulelo sinus
• kuyabanda
• umkhuhlane

Ezinye iimeko zinokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo nazo:

• ukungabikho kokulala
• ulusu olucekeceke kunye nokulahleka kwamafutha ebusweni ngenxa yokwaluphala
• i-eczema, okanye i-atopic dermatitis
• Ukukhanya kwelanga
• amafa (izangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo zibaleka kwiintsapho)
• uqhaqho lobuso okanye umothuko
• ubuthongo bokulala
• iipolyps ngeempumlo
• adenoids edumbileyo okanye eyandisiweyo
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Ukuba unesangqa esimnyama phantsi kwamehlo akho, kuya kufuneka usebenze nogqirha wakho ukuvavanya iimpawu zakho ukuze bakwazi ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• Iimpawu zakho zichaphazela imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla
• unefiva ephezulu
• ukuphuma kwempumlo kuluhlaza kwaye kuhamba neentlungu zesono
• Amayeza e-allergies awasebenzi
• Unenye imeko, njengesifuba, esenza ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu
• ii-shiners zakho ze-aleji zenzeka unyaka wonke
• amayeza okunyanga owathathayo abangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzima

Ukunyanga i-allergen shiners

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunyanga i-allergies kukuphepha i-allergen, kodwa oko akusoloko kunokwenzeka. Zininzi iindlela zonyango lwe-OTC ezikhoyo ukunyanga ukwaliwa komzimba, kubandakanya:

• antihistamines
• izinto zokugqibela
• iimpumlo zeempumlo ze-steroid
• iliso elichasayo

I-Allergy shots, okanye i-immunotherapy, inoluhlu lweenaliti ezineeprotein ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umzimba wakho wakha ukunyamezela kwi-allergen. Ekugqibeleni, awusayi kuphinda ube neempawu.

Iyeza likagqirha elibizwa ngokuba yi-montelukast (i-Singulair) liyasebenza ekuthinteleni ukudumba okubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoko, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba azikho ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo.

Unokuzama ezi nguqu zilandelayo zendlela yokuphila kunye nezisombululo zokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zakho zokungabikho komzimba:

• vala iifestile zakho kwaye usebenzise isixhobo somoya ngexesha lakho lokungezwani komzimba
• Sebenzisa isixhobo sokungenisa umoya esinecebo lokucoca ulwelo ngeHEPA
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukongeza ukufuma emoyeni kwaye uncede uthomalalise izicwili kunye nokudumba kwemithambo yegazi empumlweni
• Sebenzisa izembozo ezibonisa ukungabikho komzimba kumatrasi wakho, iingubo kunye nemithwalo
• ukucoca umonakalo wamanzi onokubangela ukubumba
• coca indlu yakho ngothuli kunye nesilwanyana sasekhaya
• Hlamba izandla emva kokuphulula isilwanyana
• nxiba iiglasi zangaphandle ngaphandle ukugcina umungu emehlweni akho
• beka imigibe ukuze ulahle amaphela endlwini yakho
• jonga uqikelelo lwemozulu yengingqi yakho ukubala impova, kwaye uhlale ngaphakathi endlwini xa ephezulu
• Sebenzisa inkungu yetyuwa ngeempumlo kabini ngemini ukususa umungu empumlweni kunye nokucoca amafinyila angaphezulu
• Hlamba impumlo yakho ngembiza ye-neti (isikhongozeli esenzelwe ukukhupha iindinyana zakho zempumlo)
• Pheka okanye yenza ukutya kwakho nge-turmeric, ebonakalisiweyo ukuba icinezela ukusabela okungafunekiyo
• Yidla ubusi bengingqi, obunokukunceda kwizigulo zexesha elithile
• hlala u-hydrated