IAlopecia areata: yintoni, izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Uyichonga njani ialopecia areata
• Unjani unyango

IAlopecia areata sisifo esichazwa kukulahleka kweenwele ngokukhawuleza, okuhlala kwenzeka entloko, kodwa kunokwenzeka nakweminye imimandla yomzimba eneenwele, ezinje ngamashiya, iindevu, imilenze neengalo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ilahleko yeenwele ikumzimba wonke, xa ibizwa ngokuba yi-alopecia areata jikelele.

IAlopecia areata ayinalo unyango kwaye unyango lwayo luxhomekeke kubuzaza bokulahleka kweenwele, kodwa ihlala isenziwa ngenaliti kunye nezithambiso ezisetyenziswa entlonzeni ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba unyango lukhokelwe ngugqirha wesikhumba.

Izizathu eziphambili

Oonobangela bealopecia areata abaziwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba yimeko yeemultifactorial enokuthi inxulunyaniswe nezinto ezithile, ezinje:

• Izinto zofuzo;
• Izifo ezizimeleyo, ezifana ne-vitiligo kunye ne-lupus;
• Uxinzelelo;
• Ixhala;
• Utshintsho lwe-thyroid.

Kubalulekile ukuba unobangela onxulumene ne-alopecia uchongwe, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuqala unyango ukusombulula unobangela, onokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuthanda ukukhula kweenwele.

Uyichonga njani ialopecia areata

Kwi-alopecia areata, ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka naphina emzimbeni oneenwele, nangona kunjalo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona ukulahleka kweenwele entloko. Kwindawo apho kukho ukulahleka kweenwele, ukwakheka kwethala elinye, elingqukuva, eligudileyo nelikhazimlayo kuhlala kuqinisekiswa.

Ngaphandle kokungabikho kweenwele, ii-follicles zeenwele azange zitshatyalaliswe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba imeko inokubuyiselwa umva ngonyango olululo. Ukongeza, kuqhelekile ukuba xa iinwele zikhula zibuyele kummandla ziya kuba nombala omhlophe, kodwa emva koko iya kuba nombala oqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo inokuphinda iwe kwakhona emva kwethutyana.

Unjani unyango

Unyango kunyango kufuneka lwenziwe kugqirha wesikhumba ngokwenqanaba le-alopecia kunye nesizathu esihambelanayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa:

• Inaliti yeCortisone: Zisetyenziswa kube kanye ngenyanga kwindawo apho ilahleko yeenwele yenzeke khona. Kunye neenaliti, isigulana sinokusebenzisa iikhrim okanye into yokuthambisa ukufaka kummandla ochaphazelekayo ekhaya;
• Izihloko zeMinoxidil: into yokuthambisa engamanzi ekufuneka isetyenziswe kabini ngemini kwingingqi ilahleko yeenwele, kodwa ayisebenzi kwimeko yokulahleka kweenwele ngokupheleleyo;
• I-Anthralin: kuthengiswa ngohlobo lwekhrimu okanye ioyile, kufuneka ifakwe kwingingqi echaphazelekayo, enokubangela utshintsho kumbala wolusu. Ukuqwalaselwa okuza kuthengwa kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kweli yeza kufuneka lenziwe ngokweengcebiso zonyango.

Iimeko ezinzulu kunye nokulahleka kweenwele kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomzimba kunokunyangwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kunye ne-immunosuppressants, ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha.