I-Alopecia Universalis: Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-alopecia universalis
• Izizathu kunye nemingcipheko yealopecia universalis
• Ukuchonga i-alopecia universalis
• Unyango lwe-alopecia universalis
• Iingxaki zealopecia universalis
• Imbonakalo yealopecia universalis

Yintoni ialopecia universalis?

IAlopecia universalis (AU) yimeko ebangela ukulahleka kweenwele.

Olu hlobo lokulahleka kweenwele alufani nezinye iindlela zealopecia. I-AU ibangela ukulahleka kweenwele ngokupheleleyo esikhumbeni nasemzimbeni wakho. I-AU luhlobo lwealopecia areata. Nangona kunjalo, yahlukile kwi-alopecia areata yendawo, ebangela indawo yokulahleka kweenwele, kunye ne-alopecia totis, ebangela ukulahleka kweenwele ngokupheleleyo entlonzeni kuphela.

Iimpawu ze-alopecia universalis

Ukuba uqala ukuphulukana neenwele entlokweni yakho nakumalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wakho, lo luphawu oluphambili lwe-AU. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukulahleka kwe:

• iinwele zomzimba
• amashiya
• iinwele zentloko
• iinkophe

Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka kwakhona kwindawo yakho ye-pubic nangaphakathi kwempumlo. Awunazo ezinye iimpawu, nangona abanye abantu benoburharha okanye ukutsha kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.

I-atopic dermatitis kunye ne-nail pitting ayizizo iimpawu zolu hlobo lwealopecia. Kodwa ezi meko zimbini ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka nge-alopecia areata. I-atopic dermatitis kukudumba kolusu (onokhwekhwe).

Izizathu kunye nemingcipheko yealopecia universalis

Oyena nobangela we-AU awaziwa. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba izinto ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko kolu hlobo lokulahleka kweenwele.

I-AU sisifo esizenzekelayo. Kulapho ke amajoni omzimba ahlasela iiseli zawo. Kwimeko yealopecia, amajoni omzimba enza iimpazamo kwizinwele zomhlaseli. Amajoni omzimba ahlasela iifolli zeenwele njengendlela yokuzikhusela, ebangela ukuba ilahleko iinwele.

Kutheni abanye abantu behlakulela izifo ezizimeleyo ngelixa abanye bengacacanga. Nangona kunjalo, i-AU inokuqhuba kwiintsapho. Ukuba abanye kusapho lwakho nabo baphuhlisa le meko, kunokubakho unxibelelwano ngemfuza.

Abantu abane-alopecia areata banokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu kwezinye izifo ezizimele, ezifana ne-vitiligo kunye nesifo se-thyroid.

Uxinzelelo lunokubangela ukuqala kwe-AU, nangona uphando oluninzi luyafuneka ukuxhasa le ithiyori.

Ukuchonga i-alopecia universalis

Iimpawu ze-AU zahlukile. Oogqirha bahlala bechonga i-AU xa bejonga ipateni yokulahleka kweenwele. Kuyinto egudileyo kakhulu, engakhathali, ilahleko enkulu yeenwele.

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha bayalela i-scops ye-scalp biopsy ukuqinisekisa imeko. I-scalp biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu yolusu kwi-scalp yakho kunye nokujonga isampulu phantsi kwemicroscope.

Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokwenza nomsebenzi wegazi ukulawula ezinye iimeko ezibangela ukulahleka kweenwele, ezinjengesifo se-thyroid kunye ne-lupus.

Unyango lwe-alopecia universalis

Injongo yonyango kukucotha okanye ukuyeka ukulahleka kweenwele. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lunokubuyisela iinwele kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Kuba i-AU luhlobo oluqatha lwealopecia, amazinga empumelelo ayahluka.

Le meko ihlelwa njengesifo esizimela komzimba, ke ugqirha unokucebisa iicorticosteroids ukucinezela amajoni akho omzimba. Unokunikwa kwakhona unyango lwezobugcisa. Izihloko ze-immunotherapies zivuselela amajoni omzimba. I-diphencyprone yesihloko ivelisa impendulo eyoyikisayo ukukhuthaza impendulo yomzimba. Oku kukholelwa ekubeni kuyalela impendulo kumzimba kude neefollic zeenwele. Zombini ezi ndlela zonyango zinceda ekusebenziseni iifollic zeenwele kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngonyango lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokwenza ukuba iifollic zeenwele zisebenze.

I-Tofacitinib (Xeljanz) ibonakala isebenza kakhulu kwi-AU. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthathwa njengokusetyenziswa kwelebheli engekho kwi-tofacitinib, evunyiweyo yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yokunyanga isifo samathambo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho kwilebheli kuthetha ukuba ichiza elivunyiweyo yi-FDA ngenjongo enye lisetyenziselwa injongo eyahlukileyo engavunyelwanga. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha usenokulisebenzisa iyeza ukulungiselela loo njongo. Kungenxa yokuba i-FDA ilawula ukuvavanywa kunye nokuvunywa kwamachiza, kodwa hayi indlela abagqirha abazisebenzisa ngayo iziyobisi ukunyanga izigulana zabo. Ke, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ichiza kodwa bacinga ukuba kokona kulungileyo ukukhathalela kwakho.

Iingxaki zealopecia universalis

I-AU ayisongeli ubomi. Kodwa ukuhlala nale meko kwandisa umngcipheko kweminye imicimbi yezempilo. Ngenxa yokuba i-AU ibangela impandla, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wokutsha kwesikhumba entlokweni yelanga. Oku kutshiswa lilanga kunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wolusu entlonzeni yakho. Ukuzikhusela, thambisa i-sunscreen kumabala anempandla entlokweni yakho, okanye nxibe umnqwazi okanye iwigi.

Ungaphulukana namashiya akho okanye iinkophe, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba inkunkuma ingene emehlweni akho. Nxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo xa uphandle okanye usebenza endlini.

Ngenxa yokuba ukulahleka kweenwele zempumlo kukwenza kube lula ukuba intsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zingene emzimbeni wakho, kukho umngcipheko ophezulu wezifo zokuphefumla. Zikhusele ngokuthintela ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana ugonyo lonyaka lomkhuhlane kunye nenyumoniya.

Imbonakalo yealopecia universalis

Imbonakalo ye-AU iyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Abanye abantu baphulukana nazo zonke iinwele zabo kwaye aziphindi zikhule, nokuba kunyango. Abanye basabela kakuhle kunyango, kwaye iinwele zabo ziyakhula.

Akukho ndlela yokuqikelela ukuba umzimba wakho uza kuphendula njani kunyango. Ukuba unengxaki yokujamelana nealopecia unversalis, inkxaso iyafumaneka. Thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ulwazi malunga namaqela enkxaso yendawo okanye ujonge kwingcebiso. Ukuthetha nokunxibelelana nabanye abantu abanale meko okanye ukuba neengxoxo ezizodwa kunye nengcali yonyango kunokukunceda ulawule imeko yakho.