Ukuphazamiseka kwi-Amino Acid Metabolism
Umxholo
Isishwankathelo
I-Metabolism yinkqubo oyisebenzisayo umzimba wakho ukwenza amandla kukutya okutyayo. Ukutya kwenziwa ngeeproteni, ii-carbohydrate kunye namafutha. Inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa yaphula indawo yokutya iswekile kunye neeasidi, amafutha omzimba wakho. Umzimba wakho ungawasebenzisa la mafutha ngoko nangoko, okanye unokugcina amandla emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphazamiseka emzimbeni, kukho into ehamba gwenxa ngale nkqubo.
Elinye iqela lezi ngxaki kukuphazamiseka kwemetro acid. Babandakanya i-phenylketonuria (PKU) kunye nesifo se-maple sesiraphu. Ii-amino acid "ziibhloko zokwakha" ezidibanisa ukwenza iiproteni. Ukuba unesinye sezi ngxaki, umzimba wakho unokuba nengxaki yokophula ii-amino acid ezithile. Okanye kunokubakho ingxaki ekufumaneni iiamino acid kwiiseli zakho. Ezi ngxaki zibangela ukwanda kwezinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni wakho. Oko kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu, ngamanye amaxesha ezisongela ubomi.
Ezi ngxaki zihlala zizuzwa njengelifa. Usana oluzelwe kunye nalo alunakuba nazimpawu kwangoko. Ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kunokuba kubi kakhulu, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile. Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zivavanywa uninzi lwazo, kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo zegazi.
Unyango lunokubandakanya izidlo ezikhethekileyo, amayeza, kunye nezongezelelo. Abanye abantwana banokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo ukuba kukho iingxaki.