Uyazi njani kwaye uyinyanga njani iAnemia Rash

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso engxamisekileyo ye-anemia
• Yintoni ebangela irhashalala kunye nokubonakala njani?
• I-aplastic anemia
• I-Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
• Paroxysmal ebusuku hemoglobinuria
• Isifo sehemremtic uremic
• Ezinye izizathu
• Ukuchonga ukungqubana kwe-anemia
• Unyango lwe-anemia
• Ukuthintela ukuqubuka kwegazi

Iingxaki zeanemia kunye nolusu

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-anemias ezinezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Zonke zinempembelelo efanayo emzimbeni: inani elisezantsi ngokungaqhelekanga leeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinoxanduva lokuthwala ioksijini emzimbeni.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-anemia zinokubangela irhashalala, okungaqhelekanga kulusu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhawuleza okubonisa i-anemia kunokuba ngenxa ye-anemia imeko ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukhawuleza kunokuba ngenxa yeengxaki ezivela kunyango lwe-anemia.

Imifanekiso engxamisekileyo ye-anemia

Yintoni ebangela irhashalala kunye nokubonakala njani?

I-aplastic anemia

I-aplastic anemia sesinye sezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezibangela irhashalala. I-aplastic anemia yimeko enqabileyo, kodwa kunokuba nzima. Iyakwazi ukukhula okanye ifumane ilifa. Ihlala ibonwa kulutsha nakubantu abadala abadala. Ngokwe-, iphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu exhaphakileyo kumazwe aseAsia kunakuyo nayiphi na enye indawo emhlabeni.

I-aplastic anemia yenzeka xa umongo wethambo lomzimba ungenzi ngokwaneleyo iiseli ezintsha zegazi. Irhashalala ifana namabala abomvu abomvu okanye amfusa, abizwa ngokuba yi-petechiae. Amabala abomvu anokuphakanyiswa okanye acwecwe kulusu. Banokubonakala naphina emzimbeni kodwa baqhelekile entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Amabala abomvu e-petechial awanakubangela naziphi na iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela. Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba zihlala zibomvu, nokuba ucinezela kulusu.

Kwi-aplastic anemia, ayisiyiyo kuphela ukunqongophala kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, kukwakho nenqanaba elisezantsi kuneliqhelekileyo leeplatelets, olunye uhlobo lweseli yegazi. Ubalo lweplatelet ephantsi luye lubangele ukugoba okanye ukopha ngokulula. Oku kukhokelela kwimivimbo ekhangeleka ngathi irhashalala.

I-Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

I-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura sisifo esingaqhelekanga segazi esibangela ukuba amahlwili egazi amancinci enze umzimba wakho wonke. Oku kunokubangela amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa abizwa ngokuba yi-petechiae, kunye nokuchaphazeleka okungachazwanga okunokubonakala ngathi kukungxama. Ukutyumka kuyaziwa ngokuba yi-purpura.

Paroxysmal ebusuku hemoglobinuria

I-Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria sisifo esingaqhelekanga kunesifo apho uguquko lubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uvelise iiseli ezibomvu ezingaqhelekanga ezonakala ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokubangela amahlwili egazi kunye nokugruzuka okungachazwanga.

Isifo sehemremtic uremic

I-hemolytic uremic syndrome yimeko apho amajoni omzimba abangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ukuphendula ngamajoni omzimba kunokubangelwa kukosuleleka ziintsholongwane, amanye amayeza, kunye nokukhulelwa. Inokubangela ukugruzuka okuncinci, nokungachazeki nokudumba, ngakumbi ubuso bakho, izandla okanye iinyawo.

Ezinye izizathu

Ukunqongophala kwe-anemia yentsimbi yenye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-anemia. Abantu abanentswelo yentsimbi yalo naluphi na uhlobo banokuhlakulela ipruritus, eli ligama lonyango lolusu olurhawuzayo. Njengoko urhawuzelela, unokukrwempa ulusu lwakho, olunokubangela ukuba bomvu kunye namaqhuma abonakala ngathi arhabaxa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lokunqongophala kwe-anemia lunokubangela irhashalala. Iserrate sulphate luhlobo lwesongezelelo sesinyithi anokukunikezelwa ngugqirha wakho ukuba une-anemia yentswelo. Abanye abantu banokuphuhlisa i-allergies kunyango lwe-ferrous sulfate. Oku kunokubangela ukuba uhlakulele ukukhawuleza kunye nemingxuma. Imingxunya okanye irhashalala zinokubonakala naphina emzimbeni kwaye zinokuza nokudumba kolusu phantsi kweendawo ezibomvu.

Kuya kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinga ukuba unemingcungcu okanye irhashalala ngenxa yeserrate sulfate, ngakumbi ukuba ufumana ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.

Ukuchonga ukungqubana kwe-anemia

Ugqirha wakho unokukrokrela i-anemia njengesizathu sokukhawuleza xa idibana nenkcazo yomzimba kwaye ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-anemia. Oku kubandakanya:

• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukudinwa
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ukuba unayo i-aplastic anemia ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• engachazwanga, ukutyumka okulula
• ukopha ixesha elide ekusikeni, ngakumbi ezincinci
• isiyezi kunye neentloko
• impumlo
• iintsini ezophayo
• ukosuleleka rhoqo, ngakumbi ezo zithatha ixesha elide ukucoca kunesiqhelo

Ukuba ufumana irhashalala okanye utshintsho lolusu, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga lokubonana nogqirha okanye ugqirha wesikhumba, ngakumbi ukuba:

• irhashalala libukhali kwaye liza ngesiquphe kungekho ngcaciso
• Irhashalala ligubungele umzimba wakho uphela
• ukukhawuleza kuhlala ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini kwaye akuphuculanga ngonyango lwasekhaya
• Ukwafumana ezinye iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa, umkhuhlane, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye utshintsho kwiintshukumo zesisu

Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba irhashalala yindlela yokuphendula kwizongezo zentsimbi ezintsha oqale ukuzithatha, khangela unyango kwangoko. Unokuba neempendulo ezichasayo okanye unokuthatha phezulu kakhulu kwidosi.

Unyango lwe-anemia

Ezona ndlela zokunyanga irhashalala kukunyanga iimeko ezibangela oko. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela okanye ufumanisa ukusilela kwentsimbi njengesizathu, baya kuthi baqale ukuthatha izongezo zentsimbi.

Ukunyanga i-aplastic anemia ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ngakumbi. Unyango olusetyenziswa kwi-aplastic anemia lubandakanya:

Utofelo-gaziUtofelo-gazi lunokunciphisa iimpawu kodwa lunganyangi i-aplastic anemia. Unokufumana utofelo lweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye neeplatelets. Akukho mda kwinani lotofelo lwegazi onokulufumana. Nangona kunjalo, zinokungasebenzi ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko umzimba wakho uvelisa izixhobo ezichasene negazi elitofelweyo.

Iziyobisi ze-Immunosuppressant: La mayeza acinezela umonakalo owenziwa ziiseli zomzimba kumongo wethambo lakho. Oku kuvumela umongo wethambo ukuba uphinde uphinde wenze iiseli zegazi ezininzi.

Ukutshintshwa kweseli: Ezi zinokukunceda ukwakha umongo wethambo ukuya kwinqanaba apho ludala iiseli zegazi ezaneleyo.

Ukuthintela ukuqubuka kwegazi

I-anemia ayinakuthintelwa, ke eyona ndlela yokuzama ukuthintela irhashalala kukunyanga oonobangela. Qinisekisa ukuba ufumana i-iron eyaneleyo ngokutya kwakho okanye ngezixhobo zokuthintela ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia kunye ne-pruritus enxulumene nokusilela kwentsimbi.

Ukuba uhlakulela ukukhawuleza okungachazwanga, jonga ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Ukuba awunayo umnikezeli, isixhobo sethu seHealthline FindCare sinokukunceda uqhagamshele kumagqirha kwindawo yakho.