Ukubulawa

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ianesthesia?
• Yenzelwe ntoni i-anesthesia?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zeanesthesia?
• Zithini iingozi zokwenza ianesthesia?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ianesthesia?

I-Anesthesia kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukuthintela iintlungu ngexesha lotyando kunye nezinye iinkqubo. La mayeza abizwa ngokuba yianesthetics. Banokunikwa ngenaliti, inhalation, into yokuthambisa, ukutshiza, amathontsi wamehlo, okanye isikhumba. Zibangela ukuba ulahlekelwe yimvakalelo okanye ulwazi.

Yenzelwe ntoni i-anesthesia?

I-Anesthesia inokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezincinci, njengokugcwalisa izinyo. Ingasetyenziswa ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana okanye iinkqubo ezinje ngeekolonoscopies. Kwaye isetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando oluncinci noluphambili.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wamazinyo, umongikazi, okanye ugqirha unokukunika i-anesthetic. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna i-anesthesiologist. Lo ngugqirha ogxile ekunikezeleni i-anesthesia.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeanesthesia?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeanesthesia:

• I-anesthesia yendawo lindindishiza ilungu elincinci lomzimba. Ingasetyenziselwa izinyo elifuna ukutsalwa okanye kwindawo encinci ejikeleze inxeba efuna ukuthungwa. Uvukile kwaye uqaphele ngexesha le-anesthesia yendawo.
• I-anesthesia yommandla isetyenziselwa indawo enkulu yomzimba njengengalo, umlenze, okanye yonke into engezantsi kwesinqe. Unokuphaphama ngexesha lenkqubo, okanye unokunikwa isidanga. I-anesthesia yengingqi inokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokubeleka, icandelo le-Cesarean (C-icandelo), okanye utyando oluncinci.
• I-anesthesia ngokubanzi ichaphazela umzimba uphela. Kukwenza ungabikho zingqondweni kwaye ungakwazi ukuhamba. Isetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando olukhulu, njengotyando lwentliziyo, utyando lobuchopho, uqhaqho ngasemva, kunye nothintelo lwamalungu omzimba.

Zithini iingozi zokwenza ianesthesia?

I-Anesthesia ikhuselekile ngokubanzi. Kodwa kunokubakho umngcipheko, ngakumbi nge-anesthesia ngokubanzi, kubandakanya:

• Isingqisho sentliziyo okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Ukungaphenduli komzimba kwi-anesthesia
• I-Delirium emva kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi. I-Delirium yenza abantu badideke. Basenokungacaci ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kubo. Abanye abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bane-delirium kangangeentsuku ezininzi emva kotyando. Kungenzeka nakwabantwana xa bevuka kuqala kwi-anesthesia.
• Ukwazisa xa umntu ephantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi. Oku kuhlala kuthetha ukuba umntu uva izandi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokuziva iintlungu. Oku kunqabile.