I-aneurysm yeCerebral: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela i-aneurysm
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• 1. I-Aneurysm ayigqabhukanga
• 2. I-aneurysm ekrazukileyo
• I-sequelae enokwenzeka ye-aneurysm

I-aneurysm ye-cerebral kukwandiswa komnye wemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ukuya kwingqondo. Xa oku kusenzeka, icandelo elihlaziyiweyo lihlala linodonga olucekeceke kwaye, ke ngoko, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuqhekeka. Xa i-aneurysm yengqondo iqhekeka, ibangela ukubetha okugwenxa, okunokuba nzima okanye okungaphantsi, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani begazi.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-aneurysm ye-cerebral ayibangeli naziphi na iimpawu kwaye, ke, ihlala ifunyanwa kuphela xa isaphuka, ibangela intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu enokuthi ivele ngesiquphe okanye inyuke ngokuhamba kwexesha. Imvakalelo yokuba intloko ishushu kwaye kukho 'ukuvuza' kwaye kubonakala ngathi igazi lisasazekile liyenzeka nakwabanye abantu.

I-aneurysm yeCerebral inokunyangwa ngoqhaqho, kodwa ngokubanzi, ugqirha ukhetha ukucebisa unyango olunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, umzekelo, ukunciphisa amathuba okophuka. Utyando lusetyenziswa rhoqo kumatyala aneurysms esele aqhekeziwe, kodwa ikwaboniswa ekunyangeni ii-aneurysms ezithile, kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobungakanani.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-aneurysm yeCerebral ihlala ingabangeli naziphi na iimpawu, ichongwe ngengozi kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo entlokweni okanye xa idubula. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abane-aneurysms banokufumana iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu ezihlala zikho ngasemva kwamehlo, abafundi abahlaziyiweyo, umbono ophindwe kabini okanye ukubetha ebusweni.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba iimpawu zibonakala kuphela xa i-aneurysm iqhekeka okanye ivuza. Kwiimeko ezinjalo iimpawu ezifanayo nezo zesifo esibuhlungu kwaye zibandakanya:

• Intloko ebukhali kakhulu kwaye ngequbuliso, eba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Intamo elukhuni;
• Umbono kabini;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Ukufa isiqaqa.

Xa ezi mpawu zivela, kwaye nanini na xa kurhanelwa ukuba kuqhekezwa isifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubiza uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ngokutsalela umnxeba u-192, okanye ukumsa esibhedlele kwangoko ukuze aqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Kukho nezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo, ezinjenge-migraine, ezinganyanzelekanga ukuba zibe yimeko ye-aneurysm. Ke ukuba intloko ibuhlungu kwaye ifika rhoqo, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wemithambo-luvo ukuchonga unobangela ochanekileyo kwaye uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ngokubanzi, ukuqinisekisa ubukho be-aneurysm yecerebral, ugqirha kufuneka a-odole kuvavanyo lokuvavanya ukuvavanya ubume bengqondo kunye nokuchonga ukuba ngaba kukhona na ukwanda kwimithambo yegazi. Olunye lolona vavanyo lusetyenzisiweyo lubandakanya i-computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging okanye i-angiography yecerebral, umzekelo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela i-aneurysm

Izizathu ezichanekileyo ezikhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-aneurysm ye-cerebral azikaziwa, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezibonakala ngathi zonyusa umngcipheko zibandakanya:

• Ukuba ngumsi;
• Ukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi olungalawulekiyo;
• Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, ngakumbi icocaine;
• Sebenzisa iziselo ezinxilisayo ngokugqithisileyo;
• Ukuba nembali yosapho ye-aneurysm.

Ukongeza, ezinye izifo ezikhoyo ekuzalweni zinokunyusa imeko yokuba ne-aneurysm, enje ngesifo se-ovary polycystic, ukunciphisa i-aorta okanye ukungalunganga kobuchopho.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-aneurysm luyahluka kakhulu, kwaye alunakuxhomekeka kuphela kwimbali yezempilo, kodwa nakubungakanani be-aneurysm nokuba iyavuza na. Ke, olona nyango lusetyenziswayo lubandakanya:

1. I-Aneurysm ayigqabhukanga

Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha bakhetha ukungazinyangi i-aneurysms ezingapheliyo, njengoko umngcipheko wokuqhekeka ngexesha lotyando uphezulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukwenza uvavanyo rhoqo kubungakanani bokunwebeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-aneurysm ayonyuki ngobukhulu.

Ukongeza, amayeza anokumiselwa ukunciphisa ezinye zeempawu, ezinje ngeParacetamol, iDipyrone, iIbuprofen, ukunciphisa intloko okanye iLevetiracetam, ukulawula ukuqala kokubanjwa, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ugqirha wemithambo-luvo unokukhetha ukwenza utyando lwe-endovascular kunye nokubekwa stent, Ukuthintela ukophuka, nangona kunjalo, kuba yinkqubo ebuthathaka kakhulu, ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuqhekeka ngexesha lenkqubo, kufuneka ihlolwe kakuhle kwaye umngcipheko kufuneka uchazwe kakuhle kwisigulana nakwintsapho.

2. I-aneurysm ekrazukileyo

Xa i-aneurysm iqhekeka, yinto engxamisekileyo kwezonyango kwaye, ke, umntu kufuneka aye kwangoko esibhedlele ukuze aqale unyango olufanelekileyo, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngotyando ukuvala isitya esophayo ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Ngokukhawuleza unyango lwenziwe, kunciphisa amathuba okuphuhlisa i-sequelae yobomi, kuba incinci indawo yengqondo echaphazelekayo iya kuba.

Xa i-aneurysm yaphuka, ibangela iimpawu ezifanayo nokubetha okuchaphazelayo. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso ekufuneka uyilumkele.

I-sequelae enokwenzeka ye-aneurysm

I-aneurysm ye-cerebral inokubangela ukopha phakathi kwengqondo kunye ne-meninges ehambelana nayo, kwimeko apho ukopha kubizwa ngokuba yi-subarachnoid, okanye kunokubangela ukopha okubizwa ngokuba yi-intracerebral, okuyigazi elenzeka embindini wengqondo.

Emva kwe-aneurysm, umntu usenokungabinayo i-sequelae, kodwa abanye banokuba notshintsho lwe-neurological olufana nolo lwe-stroke, njengobunzima bokuphakamisa ingalo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla, ubunzima ekuthetheni okanye ekukhawulezeni ukucinga, umzekelo. Abantu esele benesifo se-aneurysm banomngcipheko ophezulu wokubandezeleka kwisiganeko esitsha.

Bona ezinye izinto ezilandelanayo ezinokuvela xa kukho utshintsho kwingqondo.