Iimpawu eziphambili ze-angioedema, kutheni kusenzeka kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Kutheni le nto isenzeka
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Angioedema yimeko ebonakaliswa kukudumba okunzulu kolusu, ikakhulu ichaphazela imilebe, izandla, iinyawo, amehlo okanye indawo yesini, enokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3 kwaye ungonwabi. Ukongeza ukudumba, kunokubakho ukuziva ubushushu kunye nokutsha kwindawo kunye nentlungu kwindawo yokuvuvukala.

I-Angioedema iyanyangeka xa ibangelwa kukungazenzi komzimba okanye ukungenisa amayeza, kwimeko apho kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba umntu aphephe ukunxibelelana nento ejongene nokwaliwa komzimba okanye ayeke ukusebenzisa amayeza ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antihistamines okanye ii-corticosteroids ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene ne-angioedema.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-angioedema kukudumba kolusu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ezihlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3 kwaye azibangeli kurhawuzelela. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Ubushushu kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
• Iintlungu kwiindawo zokudumba;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yokudumba emqaleni;
• Ukudumba kolwimi;
• Ukudumba emathunjini, nto leyo enokubangela inkantsi, urhudo, isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu unokufumana ukurhawuzelela, ukubila kakhulu, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukonyuka kwentliziyo kunye nokuziva utyhafile, okunokubonisa ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic, ekufuneka inyangwe kwangoko ukunqanda iingxaki. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokothuka kwe-anaphylactic kunye nokuba wenze ntoni.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka

I-Angioedema yenzeka njengesiphumo sokudumba emzimbeni kummeli osulelayo okanye ocaphukisayo. Ke, ngokwesizathu esidibeneyo, i-angioedema inokwahlulwa ibe:

• I-angioedema yelifa ivela ekuzalweni kwaye inokudlula isuka kubazali iye ebantwaneni ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuza.
• IAglergic angioedema: ezibangelwe kukudibana nezinto ezingafunekiyo, ezifana namandongomane okanye uthuli, umzekelo;
• Unyango lwe-angioedema: ezibangelwe ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza kuxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, njenge-Amlodipine kunye neLosartan.

Ukongeza kwezi, kukho i-idiopathic angioedema, engenaso isizathu esithile kodwa esihlala sivela ngenxa yeemeko zoxinzelelo okanye usulelo, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-angioedema kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-allergist okanye i-dermatologist kwaye ihlala ihluka ngohlobo lwe-angioedema, kwaye kwimeko ye-aleji, idiopathic okanye i-angioedema eyenziwe ngamachiza iyenziwa ngokungenisa ii-antihistamines, ezinje ngeCetirizine okanye iFexofenadine, kunye ne-corticosteroid amayeza, anje ngePrednisone, umzekelo.

Unyango lwe-angioedema yelifa kufuneka lwenziwe ngamachiza athintela ukukhula kwe-angioedema ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengeDanazol, iTramxamxam acid okanye iIcatibanto. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe iimeko ezinokubangela i-angioedema.