Isitulo sepilisi: yeyantoni kwaye isebenza njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Isebenza njani ipilisi yestool

Iipilisi zestool ziicapsule ezenziwe ngogcino olungenamanzi kunye neentsholongwane ezikhoyo kwithumbu lesisu labantu abasempilweni kwaye ziyafundwa ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukulwa usulelo yintsholongwane IClostridium difficile kunye nokukhuluphala.

Iipilisi zifakwe kwijeli ukuze zithintele ukuba zifunxwe ngaphambi kokufikelela kwithumbu lesisu kwaye zinomsebenzi wokubuyisela i-microbiota yamathumbu, evuselela umlo ngokuchasene nosulelo kunye nokulawula imetabolism.

Ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zesitulo sokutyeba kakhulu kusaphononongwa, nangona kunjalo kukholelwa ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane zamathumbu zikhuthaza ukufumba kwamafutha. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa ipilisi yelindle eyenziwe ziintsholongwane ezivela kumzimba ophilileyo wamathumbu, ezi bhaktheriya ziya kupheliswa kwaye kuya kubakho ukunciphisa umzimba.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Njengokufakwa kwesitulo, iipilisi zestoin zinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo IClostridium difficile, kuba iyakwazi ukuphinda ibuyise i-microbiota yamathumbu kwaye ivuselele umlo ngokuchasene nosulelo, kunyango lokutyeba kakhulu.

Iziphumo zeepilisi zelindle kunyango lokutyeba kakhulu zisafundwa, nangona kunjalo uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuba izigulana ezisebenzise ipilisi zibonise ukwehla kwemveliso ye-bile acid kunye notshintsho kulwakhiwo lwezinto eziphilayo, ukufana nokubumba izitulo ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwenziweni kwepilisi.

Isebenza njani ipilisi yestool

Iipilisi zestool zenziwe ziibhaktheriya ezifumaneka kwizitulo zabantu abasempilweni kwaye zijolise ekumiseni kwakhona i-microbiota yamathumbu ukukhuthaza umlo wokulwa nosulelo kunye nokunceda kunyango lokutyeba, umzekelo. Ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zelindle kukholelwa ukuba kukhuthaza ukupheliswa kweentsholongwane ezikhoyo emathunjini ezikhuthaza umzimba ukugcina amanqatha, kunceda ukulwa nokukhuluphala.

Kwizifundo ezenziweyo, abantu abatyebe kakhulu bathatha ipilisi ukuze baphinde bavuselele i-microbiota kwaye balawule imetabolism, babuyele kwinkqubo yabo yesiqhelo kwaye balandelwe ukujonga ukunciphisa kwabo ubunzima kwiinyanga ezi-3, 6 ne-12. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo ziyafuneka ukubonisa ubungqina beepilisi kukutyeba.

Kwimeko yonyango losulelo ngu IClostridium difficile, iipilisi zinokulingana ngokulinganayo okanye ukusebenza ngokukuko kufakelo lwelindle, ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kuthathwa njengokukhuselekileyo kwaye kungangenisi. Kuphononongo olwenziwe, usulelo lwalwa kwi-70% yamatyala kusetyenziswa ipilisi kwaye xa kuthathwa ipilisi yesibini, kwaliwa ama-94% amatyala. Ngaphandle koku, iipilisi ze-stool azikavunywa yi Ulawulo lweeDrug (FDA). Qonda ukuba ukufakelwa kwesitulo kwenziwa njani.