Angioma: yintoni na, iintlobo eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• 1. I-Angioma kulusu
• 2. I-angioma yeCerebral
• 3. I-Angioma esibindini
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Angioma sisifo esibuhlungu esivela ngenxa yokuqokelelwa okungaqhelekanga kwemithambo yegazi kulusu, rhoqo ebusweni nasentanyeni, okanye kumalungu afana nesibindi nengqondo, umzekelo. I-Angioma kulusu inokubonakala njengophawu olubomvu okanye limfusa okanye njengeqhuma, ihlala ibomvu, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu emntwaneni.

Nangona unobangela wokuqala kwe-angioma ungaziwa, ihlala inyangeka, kwaye unyango lunokwenziwa nge-laser, ulawulo lwe-corticosteroids okanye ngoqhaqho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-angioma ibekwe kwingqondo okanye kumqolo womqolo, umzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyisuse ngotyando, kwaye uxinzelelo lwezi zakhiwo lunokwenzeka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, lubangele iingxaki ngombono, ibhalansi okanye ukubindeka ezingalweni okanye imilenze kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, zikhokelela ekufeni.

1. I-Angioma kulusu

Ii-angiomas kulusu zezona zixhaphakileyo ukuba zenzeke kwaye zichongwe, eyona iphambili yile:

• Flat angioma, ekwafumana igama lebala lezibuko lewayini ePort, kwaye luphawulwa ngokuba libala eligudileyo, elipinki okanye elibomvu ebusweni. Olu hlobo lwe-angioma luhlala lukhona ukusukela ekuzalweni, nangona kunjalo lunokuvela kwiinyanga kamva kwaye luye lunyamalale emva konyaka wokuqala wobomi;
• I-Strawberry okanye i-angioma enesifo, ebonakaliswa kukuqengqeleka, okuhlala kubomvu, okwenziwa kukuqokelelwa kwemithambo yegazi, kuba rhoqo entloko, entanyeni okanye esiqwini. Ngokwesiqhelo, ikhoyo ekuzalweni, kodwa inokuvela kamva, ikhule kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kwaye icothise kancinci de inyamalale;
• IStellar Angioma, ephawulwa yindawo esembindini, erhangqiweyo nebomvu, ekhupha imithanjana ye-capillary kumacala aliqela, afana nesigcawu, ngenxa yoko, sibizwa ngokuba sisigcawu semithambo, ukubonakala kwaso kunxulumene nehomoni estrogen.
• Iruby angioma, ephawuleka kukuvela kweepelethi ezibomvu kulusu, ezibonakala ebudaleni kwaye zinokunyusa ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani ngokuguga. Funda ngakumbi ngeRuby angioma.

Nangona bengabonisi ubungqongqo, kubalulekile ukuba i-angioma yolusu ivavanywe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze isidingo sonyango siqinisekiswe.

2. I-angioma yeCerebral

I-angiomas yeCerebral inokuba ziindidi ezimbini, ezizezi:

• ICavernous angioma: yi-angioma ebuchotsheni, emqolo okanye emqolo kwaye, kunqabile, kweminye imimandla yomzimba, enokuthi ivelise iimpawu ezinje ngokuxhuzula, intloko ebuhlungu nokopha. Ihlala izelwe, sele ikho xa kuzalwa, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, inokuvela kamva. Olu hlobo lwe-angioma lunokuchongwa kusetyenziswa imaging yamagnetic resonance kwaye unyango lwenziwa ngotyando. Funda ngakumbi nge-cavernous angioma;
• Angioma enesifo: le angioma ibonakaliswa kukungazalwa okuzinzileyo kwemithambo ethile yengqondo, exananazileyo kunesiqhelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, isuswa kuphela ngotyando ukuba inxulunyaniswa nolunye ukwenzakala kwengqondo okanye ukuba umntu uneempawu ezinjengokubanjwa, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu adibane ne-neurologist ngokukhawuleza xa eveza nayiphi na impawu enokuthi ibonakalise i-angioma ye-cerebral, njengoko ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

3. I-Angioma esibindini

Olu hlobo lwe-angioma lwenza umphezulu wesibindi, kwaye luphawulwa sisiqhuma esincinci esenziwe kukuxakeka kwemithambo yegazi, edla ngokubonisa ukungabi nazimpawu kwaye ilungile, ingaqhubeki ibe ngumhlaza. Oonobangela behemangioma esibindini abaziwa, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50 abakhulelweyo okanye abo bathatha indawo yehomoni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hemangioma ayifuni unyango, kuba iyanyamalala iyodwa, ngaphandle kokubonisa umngcipheko kwimpilo yesigulana. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, inokukhula okanye ibeke umngcipheko wokopha, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kuqhaqho.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-angioma kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha we-angiologist okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ngokobungakanani, indawo, ubungqongqo kunye nohlobo lwe-angioma. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-angioma eluswini ayikhokeleli kubunzima obukhulu, inokunyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo okanye isuswe ngokwesikhokelo sedermatologist. Ke, ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokuthi ziboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba kwi-angioma yolusu zezi:

• Laser, eyehlisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi kwaye inceda ekususeni i-angioma;
• Isifo sephepha, equka ukutofa iziyobisi ukutshabalalisa imithambo yegazi kunye nokususa i-angioma;
• Umbane, apho kusetyenziswa khona umbane ngenaliti efakwa kwi-angioma ukutshabalalisa imithambo yegazi kunye nokususa i-angioma;
• Ukulila, equka ukutshiza nge-nitrogen engamanzi enceda ukususa i-angioma.

Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-angioma kulusu, njenge-ruby angioma, enokuthiwa yi-senile, okanye kwi-stellar angioma, umzekelo.

Kwimeko ye-angioma ye-cerebral angioma, unyango kufuneka luboniswe yi-neurologist, enokuthi iboniswe:

• ICorticosteroidsngomlomo, njengeepilisi zePrednisone, ukunciphisa ubungakanani be-angioma;
• Utyando lwe-Neurologicalukususa i-angioma kwingqondo okanye kumqolo womqolo.

Utyando lwenziwa rhoqo xa i-angioma inxulunyaniswa nezinye izilonda kwingqondo okanye xa isigulana sineempawu ezinjengokubanjwa, iintloko zentloko, iingxaki zokulinganisela okanye inkumbulo, umzekelo.