Anisocoria: yintoni, oyena nobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezi-6 eziphambili ze-anisocoria
• 1. Ukubetha entloko
• 2. Migraine
• 3. Ukudumba kwe-optic nerve
• 4. Ithumba lobuchopho, i-aneurysm okanye ukubetha
• 5. Umfundi ka-Adie
• 6. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza nezinye izinto
• Uya nini kwagqirha

I-Anisocoria ligama lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza xa abafundi benobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kunye nelinye elihlaziyekileyo kunelinye. I-Anisocoria ngokwayo ayibangeli zimpawu, kodwa inokuba yintoni imvelaphi yayo inokuthi ivelise iimpawu, ezinjengobuntununtunu ekukhanyeni, iintlungu okanye ukungaboni kakuhle.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-anisocoria yenzeka xa kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo okanye emehlweni kwaye, ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza kwi-ophthalmologist okanye esibhedlele ukuze uchaze unobangela kwaye uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Kukwakho nabanye abantu abanokuba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo babafundi yonke imihla, kodwa kwezi meko, kuhlala kungalulo uphawu lwengxaki, luphawu lomzimba kuphela. Ke, i-anisocoria kufuneka ibe ngunobangela we-alamu kuphela xa ivela kumzuzu omnye uye kolandelayo, okanye emva kwengozi, umzekelo.

Izizathu ezi-6 eziphambili ze-anisocoria

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuvela kwabafundi ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo, ezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

1. Ukubetha entloko

Xa usokola kakhulu entloko, ngenxa yengozi yezithuthi okanye ngexesha lezemidlalo elinempembelelo enkulu, umzekelo, intsholongwane yentloko inokukhula, apho ukwaphuka okuncinci kuvela kukhakhayi. Oku kungagcina kubangele ukopha ebuchotsheni, okunokubeka uxinzelelo kwingingqi ethile yengqondo elawula amehlo, ibangele i-anisocoria.

Ke, ukuba i-anisocoria ivela emva kokubetha entloko, inokuba luphawu olubalulekileyo lokopha ebuchotsheni, umzekelo. Kodwa kwezi meko, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, njengokuphuma kwempumlo okanye ezindlebeni, intloko ebuhlungu okanye ukudideka kunye nokulahleka kokulingana. Funda ngakumbi malunga nengozi yomzimba kunye neempawu zayo.

Kwenziwe ntoniUncedo lwezonyango kufuneka lubizwe kwangoko, kubiza i-192 kwaye kuthintelwe ukuhambisa intamo yakho, ngakumbi emva kweengozi zendlela, njengoko kunokubakho nokwenzakala emqolo.

2. Migraine

Kwiimeko ezininzi ze-migraine, iintlungu zinokuphela zichaphazela amehlo, anokubangela ukuba ijwabu elinye lingagungqi, kodwa kunye nomfundi omnye ukuba ahlaziye.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba i-anisocoria ibangelwa yimigraine, kufuneka uvavanye ukuba zikhona na ezinye iimpawu ze-migraine, ezinje ngeentloko ezibuhlungu ingakumbi kwelinye icala lentloko, ukungaboni kakuhle, ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni, ubunzima bokujonga ingxolo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: indlela elungileyo yokuthomalalisa iintlungu ze-migraine kukuphumla kwigumbi elimnyama nelizolileyo, ukunqanda ukukhuthazwa kwangaphandle, nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela zokunyanga ezinokucetyiswa ngugqirha ukuba i-migraine ixhaphake. Olunye ukhetho kukuthatha iti ye-sagebrush, kuba sisityalo esinceda ukukhulula iintlungu kunye ne-migraine. Nantsi indlela yokulungisa le ti.

3. Ukudumba kwe-optic nerve

Ukudumba kwemithambo-luvo ye-optic, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-optic neuritis, inokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kodwa ihlala ivela kubantu abanezifo ezisebenza gwenxa, ezinjenge-multiple sclerosis, okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane, olufana nenkukhu okanye isifo sephepha. Xa kuvela, oku kudumba kuthintela ukudlula kolwazi ukusuka kwingqondo ukuya kwiliso kwaye, ukuba luchaphazela kuphela iliso elinye, kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwe-anisocoria.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo xa kukho ukudumba kwemithambo-luvo kubandakanya ukulahleka kombono, iintlungu zokuhambisa ilihlo kwanobunzima bokuhlukanisa imibala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukudumba kwethambo le-optic kufuneka liphathwe nge-steroids emiselweyo ngugqirha kwaye, ngesiqhelo, unyango kufuneka luqalwe ngenaliti ngqo emthanjeni. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, ukuba iimpawu zokutshintsha kwiso zivela kubantu abanezifo ezizimele okanye izifo zentsholongwane.

4. Ithumba lobuchopho, i-aneurysm okanye ukubetha

Ukongeza kwintlungu yentloko, nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunjenge-tumor ekhulayo, i-aneurysm okanye i-stroke, inokubeka uxinzelelo kwinxalenye yengqondo kwaye iphele ngokutshintsha ubungakanani babafundi.

Ke, ukuba olu tshintsho lwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu okanye ukuba luhamba neempawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwenye indawo yomzimba, uziva utyhafile okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Nanini na xa kukho urhano lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele ukuze uchaze unobangela kwaye uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokunyanga ithumba lobuchopho, i-aneurysm okanye ukubetha.

5. Umfundi ka-Adie

Esi sisifo esinqabileyo apho omnye wabafundi engasabeli ekukhanyeni, esoloko esihluma, ngokungathi sihlala kwindawo emnyama. Ke, olu hlobo lwe-anisocoria lunokuchongwa ngokulula xa lubekwe elangeni okanye xa uthatha ifoto nge-flash, umzekelo.

Nangona ayisiyongxaki inkulu, inokubangela ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngombono omfiliba, ubunzima ekugxileni, ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni nasekuqaqanjelweni yintloko rhoqo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: esi sifo asinalo unyango oluthile, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wamehlo unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kweiglasi ngenqanaba lokulungisa ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibuko zelanga ukukhusela ukukhanya kwelanga, ukunciphisa ubuntununtunu.

6. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza nezinye izinto

Amanye amayeza anokubangela i-anisocoria emva kokusetyenziswa, njenge-clonidine, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo, i-scopolamine yokubambelela kunye ne-aerosol ipratropium, ukuba unxibelelana neliso. Ukongeza koku, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto, ezinje ngecocaine, okanye ukunxibelelana neekhola ezichasayo okanye ukutshiza izilwanyana okanye izixhobo ze-organophosphate nako kunokubangela utshintsho kubungakanani babafundi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwimeko yetyhefu yezinto okanye ukusabela emva kokusebenzisa iziyobisi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune unyango ukuze uphephe iingxaki okanye ubize i-192 kwaye ucele uncedo. Kwimeko apho i-anisocoria ibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye neempawu ezinxulumene noko, ugqirha kufuneka abuyiselwe ukuvavanya ukutshintshiselana okanye ukumiswa kwamayeza.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Phantse kuwo onke amatyala e-anisocoria kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha uchaze unobangela, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yimeko engxamisekileyo xa imiqondiso enje:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ubuhlungu xa uhambisa intamo;
• Ndiziva ndityhafile;
• Ukuphulukana nombono
• Imbali yokwenzakala okanye iingozi;
• Imbali yokudibana neetyhefu okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Kwezi meko, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza njengoko ezi zimpawu zingabonisa usulelo okanye iingxaki ezinzulu, ezingenakunyangwa kwi-ofisi kagqirha.