Anosognosia: yintoni, imiqondiso, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-anosognosia
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Anosognosia ihambelana nokulahleka kwengqondo kunye nokukhanyela malunga nesifo ngokwaso kunye nokunciphisa. Ngokwesiqhelo i-anosognosia luphawu okanye sisiphumo sezifo zemithambo-luvo, kwaye inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kumanqanaba okuqala okanye kumanqanaba abukhali kakhulu e-Alzheimer's, schizophrenia okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, umzekelo, ukuhlala rhoqo kubantu abadala.

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-anosognosia, kodwa unyango lwesi sizathu sihlala sisebenza ekunciphiseni le mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, into eyenza ukuba unyango lube nzima kukungayamkeli le meko, onokulahla naluphi na uncedo, kuba ekholelwa ukuba akanaso isifo.

Iimpawu ze-anosognosia

I-Anosognosia inokubonwa ngotshintsho olwenzeka ngesiquphe lomntu, njengokuvela kokuziphatha ngenjongo yokutsala umdla, umzekelo.Ezinye iimpawu ezinokukunceda ugqirha kunye nosapho ukuba zichonge i-anosognosia zezi:

• Ndihlala ndinxiba iimpahla ezifanayo ndingazi;
• Ukunciphisa imikhwa yezempilo;
• Utshintsho kwiimvakalelo ngenxa yokuba imeko yakho ijongene nabanye abantu;
• Ukungabikho kolwazi malunga nokugula kwakho.

Ukongeza, umntu angacinga ukuba angayihambisa ingalo yakhe, umzekelo, xa engakwazi, okanye ecinga ukuba uphendule yonke imibuzo ngokuchanekileyo kuvavanyo, xa eneneni asilele, kwaye engayiqondi impazamo. Ezi mpawu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe lusapho kwaye zaziswe kugqirha wezempilo ukuze unobangela uchongwe kwaye kuqalwe unyango.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Anosognosia ihlala iluphawu okanye sisiphumo seemeko zemithambo-luvo ezinje:

• Stroke: Kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwingingqi ethile yengqondo, kubangela ukukhubazeka kwelungu lomzimba, ubunzima ekuthetheni kunye nesiyezi;
• Ischizophrenia: Sisifo sengqondo esibonakaliswa kukutshintsha kokusebenza kwengqondo okukhokelela kuphazamiseko ekucingeni nasekuziphatheni;
• Ukuhlanya: Iyahambelana nelahleko yokuqhubela phambili nengaguqukiyo yemisebenzi yengqondo, enokubangela ukulahleka kwenkumbulo, ukuqiqa kunye nolwimi, umzekelo;
• Alzheimer: Sisifo se-neurodegenerative esibonakaliswa kukutshintsha okuqhubekayo kwimemori;
• IHemiplegia: Luhlobo lwe-cerebral palsy echaphazela elinye icala lomzimba. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-hemiplegia kunye neempawu zayo;
• Ukuxhuzula: Iyahambelana nokutshintsha kwemood okunokuhlala kangangeentsuku, iinyanga okanye iminyaka.

Ukuchongwa kwe-anosognosia kwenziwa yi-neurologist okanye i-geriatrician esekwe kwiingxelo zosapho kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokuziphatha komntu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezinye zezinto ezinje ngolwimi, inkumbulo, utshintsho kubuntu kunye nokukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi othile.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kuba bengayazi imeko yabo, umntu one-anosognosia uhlala engalwamkeli unyango lwengqondo okanye amayeza, kuba ejonga ukuba yonke into ilungile kwimeko yakhe yezempilo.

Akukho lonyango oluthile lwe-anosognosia, kodwa unyango lwesizathu, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, lwanele ukuphelisa olu phawu. Eyona ndlela ifunyenwe ngoogqirha ukunciphisa ezi mpawu kukunyusa imithambo-luvo ngokwenza imisebenzi yokuvuselela ukuqonda, njengokukhangela amagama, iiphazili zejigsaw okanye amagama aphikisayo, umzekelo, ukongeza kwimithambo yomzimba, unyango lwengqondo kunye nonyango kwiqela.

Ukongeza, umntu one-anosognosia kufuneka abekwe esweni ngamanye amaxesha ngugqirha wezonyango okanye ugqirha wemithambo-luvo, ukuze inkqubela yempawu kunye nemeko yayo ngokubanzi iqatshelwe.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Abantu abane-anosognosia basemngciphekweni wokuhla rhoqo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemithambo-luvo. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha okanye nawuphina umntu oqeqeshiweyo kwezempilo kufuneka acebise usapho kukhathalelo nakwindlela ekufuneka ithathelwe yonke imihla, ukuthintela ukwenzakala okubangelwe kukuwa, okunokuthi kube nzima kwimeko yempilo yomntu.