Uvavanyo lokuziva bhetele ngeAntibiotic

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lweemvakalelo zentsholongwane?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lobuntununtunu?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lobuntununtunu?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lokuziva bhetele nge-antibiotic?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lweemvakalelo zentsholongwane?

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukulwa ukosuleleka ziintsholongwane. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-antibiotics. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza ngokuchasene neebhaktiriya ezithile. Uvavanyo lobuntununtunu lokuvavanywa lunokunceda ekufumaneni ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic eya kusebenza kakhulu kunyango lwakho losulelo.

Uvavanyo lunokuba luncedo ekufumaneni unyango lwezifo ezinganyangekiyo. Ukuxhathisa i-Antibiotic kwenzeka xa i-antibiotics esemgangathweni ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ingasebenzi ngokuchasene neebhaktiriya ezithile. Ukunganyangeki ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunokuziguqula kube lula izifo ezinyangekayo kube zizifo ezinobungozi.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lokuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane, uvavanyo lobuntununtunu, uvavanyo lokuchaphazeleka kwintsholongwane

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lobuthathaka bentsholongwane lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekufumaneni olona nyango lusulelayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi unyango oluza kusebenza ngcono kusulelo oluthile lokungunda.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lobuntununtunu?

Ungaludinga olu vavanyo ukuba unentsholongwane eboniswe ukuba inokuchasana neyeza lokulwa okanye kunzima ukunyanga. Oku kubandakanya isifo sephepha, iMRSA, kunye noC. Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba unentsholongwane yebhaktiriya okanye yintsholongwane engaphenduliyo kunyango oluqhelekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lobuntununtunu?

Uvavanyo lwenziwa ngokuthatha isampulu kwindawo esulelekileyo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zovavanyo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

• Inkcubeko yegazi
  • Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana.
• Inkcubeko umchamo
  • Uya kubonelela ngesampulu engenazintsholongwane yomchamo kwindebe, njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Inkcubeko yenxeba
  • Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kusebenzisa usab ekhethekileyo ukuba aqokelele isampuli kwindawo enenxeba.
• Inkcubeko yesikhohlela
  • Unokucelwa ukuba ukhohlele isikhohlela kwikomityi ekhethekileyo, okanye iswb ekhethekileyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuthatha isampulu empumlweni yakho.
• Inkcubeko yomqala
  • Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufaka i-swab ekhethekileyo emlonyeni wakho ukuze athathe isampuli emva komqala kunye neetoni.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka kuvavanyo lobuntununtunu.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu kuvavanyo lwenkcubeko yegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Akukho bungozi bokuba nenkcubeko yomqala, kodwa kunokubangela ukungonwabi okuncinci okanye ukubamba umlomo.

Akukho bungozi bokuba nomchamo, isikhohlela, okanye inkcubeko yenxeba.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zihlala zichazwa kwenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ichaphazeleka. Iyeza elivavanyiweyo layeka ukukhula okanye labulala ibhaktiriya okanye ukungunda okubangela usulelo lwakho. Iyeza linokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kunyango.
• Ephakathi. Iyeza lingasebenza kwidosi ephezulu.
• Ukuxhathisa. Iyeza alizange liyeke ukukhula okanye libulale ibhaktiriya okanye ukungunda okubangela usulelo. Ayizukuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kunyango.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lokuziva bhetele nge-antibiotic?

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-antibiotics kudlale indima enkulu ekunyukeni kokunganyangekiyo. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-antibiotics ngendlela efanelekileyo ngoku:

• Ukuthatha onke amathamo njengoko kumiselwe ngumboneleli wakho
• Ukuthatha kuphela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Azisebenzi kwiintsholongwane, njengokubanda kunye nomkhuhlane.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.