I-Antithyroid Microsomal Antibody

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Litsalwa njani igazi lakho
• Ukulungiselela
• Inkqubo
• Iingozi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo
• Iziphumo zobuxoki
• Amanyathelo alandelayo
• Q:
• A:

Ushwankathelo

Uvavanyo lwe-antithyroid microsomal antibody lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-thyroid peroxidase. Ilinganisa i-antithyroid microsomal antibodies egazini lakho. Umzimba wakho uvelisa la magciwane xa iiseli zedlala lakho lobuchopho zonakalisiwe. Idlala lengqula lakho lidlala entanyeni yakho elenza ihomoni. Ezi hormone zinceda ukulawula imetabolism yakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo kunye nolunye uvavanyo ukunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki ze-thyroid okanye ezinye iimeko ezizimeleyo.

Litsalwa njani igazi lakho

Ukutsalwa kwegazi yinkqubo elula eneengozi ezimbalwa. Okona kuvavanywa kwegazi lakho kwenzeka kwilabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo.

Ukulungiselela

Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho nangaliphi na iyeza kunye neyeza kunye neyeza ozithathayo. Awudingi ukuzila ukutya kolu vavanyo.

Inkqubo

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukhetha indawo engalweni yakho, ngasemva kwesandla sakho okanye ngaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho, kwaye uyicoce nge-antiseptic. Emva koko baya kuqinisa ibhanti e-elastic ejikeleze ingalo yakho ephezulu ukuze imithambo yakho idumbe. Oku kuyakwenza lula ukufikelela kumthambo.

Emva koko baya kufaka inaliti kumthambo wakho. Unokuziva uhlaba okanye uhlaba njengoko inaliti ifakwa. Abanye abantu baxela ukubetha kancinci okanye ukungonwabi. Inani elincinci legazi liya kuthi emva koko liqokelelwe kwityhubhu. Nje ukuba ityhubhu igcwaliswe, inaliti iya kususwa. I-bandage ihlala ibekwa ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlatywa.

Kwiintsana okanye abantwana abancinci, isixhobo esibukhali esibizwa ngokuba yi-lancet ngamanye amaxesha sisetyenziselwa ukugqobhoza ulusu kwaye igazi liqokelelwa kwisilayidi.

Isampulu yegazi ithunyelwa elabhoratri ukuze ihlolwe. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo zakho.

Iingozi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Kukho iingozi ezimbalwa okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa novavanyo lwegazi. Ngenxa yokuba iimvini ziyahluka ngokobukhulu, umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngamanye amaxesha unokuba nobunzima ekufumaneni isampulu yegazi.

Nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwakho lwaphukile, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wosulelo. Kuya kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba indawo yegazi idumbile okanye iqala ukuvelisa ubofu.

Eminye imingcipheko emincinci ibandakanya:

• ukopha
• ukugruzuka
• intloko elula
• isiyezi
• isicaphucaphu

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi zenziwa kwiveki. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha bayazifumana kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucacisela iziphumo zakho ezithile. Uvavanyo olubuya lubi njenge-antithyroid microsomal antibodies luthathwa njengesiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Ezi ntsholongwane zihlala zingafumaneki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Ukuba unesifo se-autoimmune okanye isifo se-thyroid, amanqanaba akho omzimba angakhula. Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lubonisa isiphumo esingaqhelekanga kwaye sinokubakho ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• I-Hashimoto's thyroiditis, edumba lengqula edla ngokubangela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-thyroid
• Isifo se-Graves, sisifo sokuzimela komzimba apho idlala lengqula lisebenza kakhulu
• i-granulomatous thyroiditis, okanye i-subacute thyroiditis, edumba lengqula edla ngokulandela usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla.
• i-autoimmune hemolytic anemia, eyehlayo kwinani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngenxa yokonyuka kwentshabalalo ngamajoni omzimba
• i-nontoxic nodular goiter, eyandisa i-thyroid gland kunye nama-cysts abizwa ngokuba ngamaqhuqhuva
• I-Sjogren's syndrome, esisifo sokuzimela komzimba apho amadlala avelisa iinyembezi kunye namathe
• inkqubo lupus erythematosus, sisifo sexesha elide somzimba esichaphazela ulusu lwakho, amalungu, izintso, ingqondo kunye namanye amalungu
• irheumatoid Arthritis
• umhlaza wedlala lengqula

Abasetyhini abanamanqanaba aphezulu ee-antithyroid microsomal antibodies banomngcipheko ophezulu woku:

• ukuphuma kwesisu
• preeclampsia
• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
• ubunzima bokuchumisa kwi-vitro

Iziphumo zobuxoki

Ukuba neentsholongwane ze-antithyroid egazini lakho akuthethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba unesifo se-thyroid. Nangona kunjalo, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wesifo se-thyroid, kwaye ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukubeka iliso kwimeko yakho. Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, umngcipheko uhlala uphezulu kubafazi.

Kukho ukubakho kweziphumo ze-positive kunye nezobuxoki. Iimposiso ezingezizo ezivela kolu vavanyo zihlala zibonisa ukwanda okwethutyana kwii-antibodies ze-antithyroid. Iziphumo ezingezizo zobuxoki zithetha ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi alubonakalisi ubukho be-antibodies xa bekho ngokwenene. Unokufumana into engeyonyani xa unamayeza athile. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usenza uvavanyo lwegazi.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda ukuba ngaba kufunyenwe ii-antithyroid microsomal antibodies. Ezi zintsholongwane zihlala zibonisa isifo se-autoimmune. Eminye imiba ye-thyroid efana ne-hypothyroidism iya kugwetywa ngaphandle kwasekuqaleni ukuba unayo le ntsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound, i-biopsy, kunye ne-radioactive iodine test ukuze unciphise isifo sakho. Uya kudinga uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa de imeko yakho iphantsi kolawulo.

Q:

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela zam zokuvavanya iingxaki ze-thyroid?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Ukuvavanywa kwegazi kumanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid kunye nobukho be-antithyroid antibodies yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufumanisa isifo se-thyroid. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha nembali yezempilo kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa iimpawu zesigulana ukufumanisa iingxaki ze-thyroid (ukuba amanqanaba egazi kuphela emida engaqhelekanga). Ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-ultrasound ye-thyroid ukujonga izicubu ze-thyroid zokungaqhelekanga, njengamaqhuqhuva, ii-cysts, okanye ukukhula.

UNicole Galan, iimpendulo zeRNA zimele izimvo zeengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.