Ukubalwa kweAortic: yintoni, ziimpawu, unobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela ukubalwa kwe-aortic
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango ngamayeza
• Ukutshintsha kokutya
• Iingxaki zokubalwa kwe-aortic
• Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Ukubalwa kwe-aortic lutshintsho olwenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelana kwecalcium ngaphakathi kwe-aorta, enciphisa ukuqina komthambo kwaye kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi, kubangele iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba kunye nokudinwa okulula, ukongeza umngcipheko wobunzima njengokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Nangona imeko enzulu, xa unyango lwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lubekwe esweni ngokufanelekileyo ugqirha wentliziyo, kunokwenzeka ukuphucula iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lunokunceda ekunyangeni ukubalwa kunye nokuthintela ukuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona.

Ukongeza kwi-aortic calcification, kusenokubakho imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-atheromatous calcification, apho ingqokelela yecalcium yenzeka ecaleni kwecwecwe elinamafutha, kwaye ke iqhelekile kubantu abangalawulekiyo kwi-cholesterol ephezulu. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-atheromatosis ye-aorta kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

I-aorta sisitya esibomvu esiswini

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokubalwa kwe-aortic kunokuba nzima ukuzichaza, kodwa zihlala zibandakanya:

• Iintlungu esifubeni okanye esiswini ngohlobo lokujija okanye ukuqina, ngakumbi ngexesha lomthambo;
• Ukudinwa okulula;
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo;
• Ukudumba emilenzeni, emaqatheni nasezinyaweni;
• Ukwanda kwamaza okuchama;
• Ukuba nesiyezi xa umi okanye uhamba.

Ukuchongwa kokubalwa kwe-aortic kunokwenziwa ngeemviwo ezinje nge-angiography, i-ultrasound, i-X-ray, ikhompyuter ye-tomography okanye i-resonance yamagnetic. Ugqirha uya kuncoma uvavanyo ngokweempawu zomntu, kwaye angayalela nezinye iintlobo zovavanyo ukwenza uvavanyo olungcono lomsebenzi wentliziyo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela ukubalwa kwe-aortic

Umngcipheko wokubalwa kwe-aortic uyanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka kwaye ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zezi:

• Ukuqokelelana kwecalcium kwi-aorta ngenxa yokongezwa kwecalcium egqithisileyo;
• I-rheumatic fever, engakhokelela ekunciphiseni ubungakanani be-aorta, okwenza kube nzima ukuba kudlule igazi;
• Iingxaki zesifo sentliziyo, ezinje ngeziphene ze-aortic valve;
• Ukungabikho kwezintso;
• Ubukho beeplathi ze-atheromatous, ezithi zenziwe kukuqokelelwa kwamafutha kwimithambo yegazi.

Abantu abane-cholesterol ephezulu, batyebe kakhulu, batshaya okanye basela utywala ngendlela egqithisileyo banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhula kwe-calcification kwi-aorta.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-aortic calcification kufuneka ihlale ikhokelwa yi-cardiologist, kodwa ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukulawula i-cholesterol kunye notshintsho oluthile kwindlela yokuphila, ngakumbi kukutya.

Unyango ngamayeza

Amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukubalwa kwe-aortic ayafana nalawo asetyenziselwa ukuthoba i-cholesterol, efana ne-simvastatin, i-atorvastatin kunye ne-vytorin, kuba ihlala inxulunyaniswa ne-cholesterol ephezulu kunye nokuvalwa kwesitya segazi. Ukongeza, abantu abathatha i-calcium supplements banokufuna ukulungisa idosi, njengoko kuyalelwa ngugqirha. Bona eminye imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinciphisa i-cholesterol

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu apho i-aorta yonakele kakhulu kwaye kuvela ezinye iingxaki, ezinje nge-aortic aneurysm okanye ukuphazamiseka ngokupheleleyo kwelo gazi, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukususa i-calcium plaque kumthambo okanye ukuyivala umthambo, eziza kunceda ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi kwesiqhelo. Jonga indlela olwenziwa ngayo utyando.

Ukutshintsha kokutya

Ukunyanga ukubalwa kwe-aorta, ukhathalelo olufanayo kufuneka luthathwe njengokutya okusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha kunye nokunciphisa ukutya iswekile namafutha.

• Yintoni yokutya: ngeziqhamo kunye nemifuno, umntu kufuneka atye imifuno eluhlaza kunye namagqabi afana neletisi kunye nekhaphetshu, ukutya okuziinkozo okunje nge-oats, i-chia kunye neflakisi, kunye namafutha afanelekileyo akhoyo kwioyile yomnquma nakwiintlanzi ezifana nesalmon, isardadi kunye ne-tuna.
• Yintoni ekufuneka uyiphephe: inyama ezinamafutha ezifana nebhekoni, amathumbu, igizzards kunye nesibindi, iimveliso ezinamashishini afana nokutya okufakwe ngaphakathi kunye neicookies ezifakiweyo, iikeyiki, iilekese ngokubanzi, isoseji, isoseji kunye neham.

Ukongeza kwindlela yokutya, kubalulekile ukuba uzilolonge rhoqo, uyeke ukutshaya kwaye uphephe ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo. Fumana ezinye iingcebiso ngokutya ukunciphisa i-cholesterol.

Kunye nokutya okusempilweni, amayeza asekhaya anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-cholesterol kwaye ke kuthintele ukwanda kokubalwa kwe-aorta okanye eminye imithambo yegazi. Bona ngakumbi kumayeza asekhaya kunye neeresiphi zokunciphisa i-cholesterol.

Iingxaki zokubalwa kwe-aortic

Ukubalwa kwe-aortic kwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki zentliziyo, ezinje:

• Isuntswana lomfanekiso
• Ukuvalwa kwe-aorta;
• Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo;
• Unyango
• Ingozi yeschemic yethutyana;

Ukongeza, esi sifo sinokudibanisa iinkqubo ezinje ngokubekwa kwe stent, Luhlobo luni lweetyhubhu efakwe ngaphakathi kwisitya segazi ukulungiselela ukuhamba kwegazi kwimeko ye-atherosclerosis, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Iimpawu zokuphucula ukubalwa kwe-aortic kunciphisa ukudinwa kunye nesiyezi xa umile okanye usenza iinzame, kunye nokunyamalala kweentlungu zesifuba.

Sele iimpawu zokuba mandundu kunye neengxaki zokubala zibonakala ikakhulu xa isitya segazi sivalekile ngokupheleleyo, sibangela iintlungu esiswini, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Le ntlungu yenzeka ikakhulu kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 emva kokutya, xa kukho umgudu omkhulu esiswini wokugaya ukutya.