Iindidi zezixhobo ze-orthodontic kunye nokuba zisebenzisa ixesha elingakanani

Umxholo

• Iindidi zezixhobo zamazinyo
• 1. Isixhobo esisigxina
• 2. Isixhobo esimiselweyo sobuhle
• 3. Izixhobo ezinjengelwimi
• 4. Isixhobo esiphathwayo
• 5. Isixhobo se-palatal extensor
• Khathalela emva kokubeka isixhobo

Isixhobo se-orthodontic sisetyenziselwa ukulungisa amazinyo agoso kunye nokungalungelelanisi kakuhle, ukulungisa ukubetheka okunqamlezileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuvaleka kwamazinyo, kulapho amazinyo aphezulu kunye asezantsi achukumisa xa uvale umlomo. Yazi iintlobo zokubanjwa kwamazinyo kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo lixhomekeke kwinjongo yokusetyenziswa kunye nobunzima bengxaki, obunokwahluka ukusuka kwiinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka. Kubalulekile ukuba iingxaki zentsini okanye zamazinyo zisonjululwe phambi kokuba isixhobo sifakwe.

Emva kokubeka isixhobo, kubalulekile ukwenza ucoceko ngomlomo ngokuchanekileyo, usebenzisa i-floss yamazinyo kunye nebrashi yokuthintela, ngaphandle kokuya kudibana nogqirha wamazinyo ngamaxesha athile ukuze isixhobo sigcinwe.

Iindidi zezixhobo zamazinyo

Izilumko zamazinyo zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa amazinyo agoso nagungxileyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuphucula uncumo lomntu. Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezixhobo zamazinyo zezi:

1. Isixhobo esisigxina

Izihlangu ezizinzileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo, okwenziwa ngamandla oomatshini ahambisa amazinyo, uwabeke endaweni yawo. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo lufuna ukhathalelo olukhulu xa kuziwa kwezempilo yomlomo, kunye ne-floss yamazinyo kunye nebrashi yamayeza kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukuthintela ukufumba kokutya kunye nokwenziwa kwamacwecwe ebacteria.

Abantu abasebenzisa olu hlobo lwesixhobo kufuneka baye kwi-orthodontist inyanga nenyanga ukugcina isixhobo.

2. Isixhobo esimiselweyo sobuhle

Olu hlobo lwesixhobo sikwasetyenziselwa ukuqondanisa amazinyo.Liyafana nesixhobo esiqhelekileyo esisigxina, esenziwe ngeengcingo kunye nezibiyeli (ezaziwa kakhulu njengezikwere), kodwa zilumke ngakumbi, kuba zenziwe ngokucacileyo izinto ezinjenge porcelain okanye isafire, enexabiso eliphezulu.

Isixhobo esime ngobuhle esiqulathe iithayile ze-porcelain siyanyangeka kwaye sinexabiso elithengekayo kunesafire, ecace gca nangakumbi, ngokungabonakaliyo ecaleni kwezinyo.

3. Izixhobo ezinjengelwimi

Isixhobo esithetha ulwimi olunye sinenjongo efanayo nesixhobo esisigxina: ukukhuthaza ukulungelelana kwamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, kolu hlobo lwesixhobo, izibiyeli zibekwe ngaphakathi kwamazinyo, zinxibelelana nolwimi kwaye zithathwa njengezingabonakaliyo. Ngenxa yoku, olu hlobo lwesixhobo lufanelekile kubantu abadlala imidlalo ngonxibelelwano olukhulu, njengamanqindi kunye nebhola ekhatywayo, umzekelo.

4. Isixhobo esiphathwayo

Isixhobo esiphathwayo silungele abantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 yeminyaka ubudala okanye abanaso isichazi esichazayo. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo lusetyenziswa ngenjongo yokuvuselela utshintsho kulwakhiwo lwethambo kunye nokugcina amazinyo kwindawo echanekileyo, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwawo kuyabonakaliswa emva kokususa isixhobo esisigxina ukunqanda amazinyo ukuba angabuyeli kwindawo yokuqala.

5. Isixhobo se-palatal extensor

Olu hlobo lwezixhobo lukhuthaza ukwanda kububanzi benkalakahla, ekwabizwa ngokuba luphahla lomlomo, ukuze lusebenze kubantwana abalunywe ngumnqamlezo, nokungahambelani kakuhle kwamazinyo okuphawulwa kukungangqinelani kwendawo ephezulu kunye nenkalakahla. amazinyo asezantsi xa evala.umlomo, ushiya uncumo lugoso. Kwimeko yabantu abadala, ukulungiswa komnqamlezo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yotyando. Funda indlela yokuchonga ukuluma umnqamlezo.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngezixhobo ze-orthodontic:

Khathalela emva kokubeka isixhobo

Emva kokubeka isixhobo, ikakhulu esisigxina, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo olukhethekileyo, olunjengolu:

• Ukuphucula imikhwa yococeko ngomlomo, usebenzisa ukongeza kwintambo yamazinyo ibrashi yokuthintela, eyenza kube lula ukucoca phakathi kwamazinyo okanye nayiphi na enye indawo emlonyeni ekunzima ukufikelela kuyo kwaye emele indawo elungileyo yokwenziwa kwamacwecwe ebacteria;
• Kunqande ukutya okunzima, okuncangathi okanye okukhulu, kuba kunokonakalisa isixhobo kwaye, kwimeko yokutya okuncangathi, okufana nentlaka okanye icaramel, umzekelo, ncamathela emazinyweni akho kwaye uthande ukwenziwa kweplate-Qonda ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokwenza susa i-plaque.

Kwimeko yezixhobo eziphathwayo, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuzigcina zisongelwe kwitawuli zamaphepha okanye i-napkins, umzekelo, kwaye nanini na uzibuyisela emlonyeni wakho, kubalulekile ukuba ungacoci umlomo wakho kuphela, kodwa nesixhobo esithile izixhobo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba emva kokubeka isixhobo, ikakhulu esisigxina, kukho ukuyilwa kwe-thrush emilebeni okanye kwiintsini, nto leyo iqhelekileyo, ukusukela ukuba kukho ukungavisisani phakathi kwesixhobo kunye ne-mucosa yomlomo, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kweemoto ezincinci. Ngesi sizathu, ugqirha wamazinyo uhlala ecebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-resin okanye i-wax ukukhusela nokukhusela ukuyilwa kwe-thrush. Jonga ezinye iindlela ezenziwe ekhaya zokuphelisa ukubanda.