Isihlomelo: Yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ungayichonga njani iappendicitis
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Uvavanyo lokuchonga isihlomelo
• Izizathu eziphambili ze-appendicitis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Ngaba ukuba ne-appendicitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyingozi?

Isihlomelo kukudumba kwenxalenye yamathumbu eyaziwa njengesihlomelo, esikwindawo esezantsi ngasekunene kwesisu. Ke, olona phawu luqhelekileyo lwe-appendicitis kukubonakala kwentlungu ebukhali nebukhali enokuthi ikhatshwe kukuswela ukutya, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukudumba kwesihlomelo kwenzeka ngenxa yokufumba ilindle kunye neebhaktiriya ngaphakathi kwesihlomelo kwaye, ke, zinokubonakala nangaliphi na ixesha ebomini. Nangona kunjalo, oonobangela abathile abakaqondwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukunyanga le ngxaki, isihlomelo kufuneka sisuswe ngokukhawuleza ngotyando oluboniswe ngugqirha, ukunqanda iingxaki ezinzulu njengokuqhekeka kwesihlomelo, esinokukhokelela kusulelo ngokubanzi. Ke, ukuba ukrokrela i-appendicitis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye esibhedlele kwangoko ukuze wenze uvavanyo kwaye uqinisekise isifo.

Ungayichonga njani iappendicitis

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-appendicitis, khetha iimpawu zakho kuluhlu lweyona miqondiso iqhelekileyo kwaye ufumanise ukuba ayintoni amathuba akho:

1. 1. Iintlungu zesisu okanye ukungonwabi
2. 2. Intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala lasezantsi lasekunene lesisu
3. 3. Isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
4. 4. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ophantsi oqhubekayo (phakathi kwama-37.5º nama-38º)
6. 6. Ukugula ngokubanzi
7. 7. Ukuqunjelwa okanye urhudo
8. 8. Isisu esidumbileyo okanye irhasi egqithisileyo

Ezi mpawu zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo, kodwa i-appendicitis etsolo inokwenzeka nanini na.

Ukongeza, xa iintlungu zibuthathaka kakhulu kodwa zihlala ngaphezulu kwenyanga, ithathwa njenge-appendicitis engapheliyo kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu ukusuka kwiminyaka ye-40, isenzeka kancinci. Le ntlungu inokude inciphise kunye nokusetyenziswa kweepilisi zentlungu kunye namachiza okuthomalalisa, kodwa ihlala ivela kwindawo enye. Ukwazi ezinye iinkcukacha malunga neempawu ezifundwayo: Ungazi njani ukuba sisihlomelo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Rhoqo, ukuxilongwa kwe-appendicitis kunokwenziwa ekliniki, oko kukuthi, kuphela ngokucofa indawo kunye nokuvavanya iimpawu ngugqirha.

Uvavanyo lokuchonga isihlomelo

Rhoqo ugqirha unokufuna uku-odola ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa isifo, ngakumbi xa iimpawu zingaqhelekanga:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: ukuvumela ukuvavanya ubungakanani beeseli ezimhlophe, ezinceda ekuqinisekiseni ubukho bokudumba emzimbeni;
• Uvavanyo lomchamo: kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu azibangelwa kukusuleleka komchamo;
• I-ultrasound yesisu okanye i-tomography ekhompyutheni: vumela ukujonga ukwandiswa kunye nokudumba kwesihlomelo.

Indlela efanelekileyo yokuzama ukufumanisa ekhaya ukuba ingaba imeko ye-appendicitis kukulala ngomqolo emva koko ucinezele ngesandla esinye kwicala lasezantsi lesisu sakho. Ke uxinzelelo kufuneka lukhululwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba iintlungu ziba nzima kakhulu, kukho amathuba amahle okuba yi-appendicitis, kuba ukuba iintlungu azitshintshi, inokuba luphawu lwenye ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele uyokuchonga ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Izizathu eziphambili ze-appendicitis

Kwiimeko ezininzi ze-appendicitis, akunakwenzeka ukuba uchaze esona sizathu sokudumba kwesihlomelo, nangona kunjalo, isithintelo saloo ndawo yamathumbu kubonakala sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, ilindle kunye neebhaktiriya zinokuqokelelana ngaphakathi, ziphele zibangela usulelo kunye nokudumba.

Kukholelwa ukuba isithintelo sesihlomelo sinokuvela ngenxa yeemeko ezithile eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngokuqhushumba kwesiza okanye iintshulube, kodwa nangenxa yeengxaki ezinzulu ezinje ngamathumbu emathumbu, umzekelo.

Funda iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nonobangela kunye nokuchongwa kweappendicitis.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Eyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo ukunyanga isihlomelo kukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isihlomelo sonke. Olu tyando lwaziwa njengesihlomelo, apho isihlomelo sisuswe ngocucu oluncinci esiswini. Ke ngoko, umntu uhlala efuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele emva konyango kangangeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, ukuze avavanye ukuba amathumbu asebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye akukho zingxaki kuqhaqho njengokopha okanye usulelo.

Nokuba iimeko apho ukuxilongwa kungachanekanga, kunokucetyiswa utyando, ikakhulu kuba umngcipheko wokuba une-appendicitis kunye nokuphela kokuqhekeka uphezulu. Bona ngokweenkcukacha ukuba uqhaqho lwenziwa njani kwaye uchacha njani.

Ukuba isihlomelo asisuswanga, sinokuqhekeka, esaziwa njenge-suppendative appendicitis, sonyusa ukubakho kokukhulula ibhaktiriya esiswini kwaye sikhokelele kwimbonakalo ye-peritonitis kunye nokwenziwa kwamathumba esiswini.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Xa i-appendicitis inganyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, isihlomelo sinokugqibela ngokugqabhuka kwaye sibangele iingxaki ezimbini eziphambili:

• I-Peritonitis: lulosuleleko lwelindle lesisu ziintsholongwane, ezinokubangela ukonakala kumalungu angaphakathi. Ezinye zeempawu ezinokuthi zibonise i-peritonitis zibandakanya ukuqaqamba ngokubanzi, ukwanda komkhuhlane, ukudumba esiswini kunye nemvakalelo yokuphefumla kancinci;
• Ithumba lesisu: Kwenzeka xa isihlomelo siqhekekile kwaye ubofu buqokelelene macala onke, kubangele ukubonakala kwengxowa ezele bubofu.

Zombini iimeko zinobuzaza kwaye zingasongela ubomi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya utyando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngqo emthanjeni ukulwa nosulelo ngeentsholongwane.

Ukongeza, ukuba kukho ithumba, ugqirha unokufuna ukufaka inaliti esiswini ukususa ubofu obuninzi ngaphambi kokusebenza.

Ngaba ukuba ne-appendicitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyingozi?

Kuyingozi ukuba ne-appendicitis ekukhulelweni kuba isihlomelo sinokuqhekeka, sisasaze iintsholongwane ngaphakathi esiswini ezinokubangela usulelo olubi kumama nomntwana.

Isihlomelo xa ukhulelwe sineempawu ezifanayo kunye notyando ikwayiloo nyango kuphela, ayinabungozi ekukhuleni komntwana.

Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo, xa efumana iintlungu ezibi eziqhubekayo kwicala lasekunene lesisu, kwangoko uye esibhedlele ukuyokufumanisa isifo kwaye enze utyando. Yazi umngcipheko we-appendicitis xa ukhulelwe.