Yintoni iArachnoiditis kwaye inyangwa njani?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela le meko?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Lithini icebo lonyango?
• Ungalindela ntoni?

Yintoni iarachnoiditis?

I-Arachnoiditis yimeko ebuhlungu yomqolo. Kubandakanya ukudumba kwe-arachnoid, embindini weembumba ezintathu ezijikeleze kwaye zikhusele ingqondo kunye neethambo zethambo lomqolo.

Ukuvuvukala kwi-arachnoid kungaqala emva kotyando, ukonzakala kwethambo lomqolo, usulelo, okanye ukucaphuka kwiikhemikhali ezifakwe emqolo. Oku kudumba kwenzakalisa imithambo-luvo yomqolo, ibangele ukuba babe nesibetho kwaye badibane. Ukudumba kunokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Olu lulwelo oluhlamba lukhusele ingqondo kunye nomqolo womqolo.

Ukonakala kwimithambo-luvo kungakhokelela kwiimpawu zemithambo-luvo ezinjengeentlungu ezibuhlungu, iintloko eziqaqambayo, ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokugungqa, kunye nobunzima bokuhamba. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zakho zixhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi na imithambo-luvo okanye iindawo zomqolo ezonakaliswe kukudumba. I-Arachnoiditis ihlala ibangela iintlungu kwindawo eyonzakeleyo, enokuthi ibandakanye umva ongezantsi, imilenze, iimpundu, okanye iinyawo.

Intlungu inokuziva ngathi wothuko lombane okanye luvutha. Ingasasazeka ngasemva kwakho nasemilenzeni yakho. Intlungu inokuba mandundu xa ushukuma.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-arachnoiditis zibandakanya:

• Ukuba ndindisholo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye izikhonkwane kunye neenaliti ukuziva
• ukurhubuluza kolusu, ngokungathi iimbovane zinyuka zisihla ngomqolo
• izihlunu okanye izihlunu
• ubuthathaka
• ingxaki yokuhamba
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iingxaki zombono
• iingxaki zokuva
• isiyezi
• isicaphucaphu
• iingxaki zesinyi okanye zesisu
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukudinwa
• intlungu edibeneyo
• ukulahleka kwemali eseleyo
• ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo
• ukudakumba
• ukukhala ezindlebeni (tinnitus)
• ukungakwazi ukubila ngesiqhelo (anhidrosis)

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, imilenze inokukhubazeka.

Yintoni ebangela le meko?

I-Arachnoiditis ihlala iqala emva kotyando, ukonzakala, okanye inaliti ye-epidural kumqolo.

Izizathu zibandakanya:

• Inaliti ye-epidural steroid esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zediski kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela iintlungu zangasemva
• i-epidural anesthesia, edla ngokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokubeleka kunye nokuhanjiswa
• amayeza e-chemotherapy, afana ne-methotrexate (Trexall), efakwe emqolo
• ukwenzakala okanye iingxaki ngexesha lotyando lomqolo
• ukulimala kwethambo lomqolo
• ukopha emqolo ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye uqhaqho
• impompo yomgogodla (i-lumbar puncture), eluvavanyo olususa isampulu ye-cerebrospinal fluid kumqolo wakho ukukhangela usulelo, umhlaza kunye nezinye iimeko zenkqubo yeemvakalelo
• i-myelogram, oluvavanyo lokucinga olusebenzisa idayi eyahlukileyo kunye ne-X-ray okanye i-CT scan ukujonga iingxaki kumqolo wakho
• I-disk prolapse, eyenzeka xa indawo yangaphakathi yediski kwintambo yakho yomqolo ikhupha
• i-meningitis, esisifo esosulelayo okanye esosulelayo esibangela ukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo
• isifo sephepha, esisifo esosulelayo esinokuchaphazela imiphunga, ingqondo kunye nomqolo

Kufunyaniswa njani?

I-Arachnoiditis kunokuba nzima ukuyixilonga kuba iimpawu zayo ziyafana nezo zezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo ngasemva. Ukwazi ukuba usandul 'uqhaqho lomqolo, ukonzakala, okanye inaliti yesifo kunokunceda ugqirha wakho agxile kwi-arachnoiditis.

Ukuchonga le meko, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwe-neurological. Baya kujonga i-reflexes yakho kwaye bajonge nayiphi na indawo yobuthathaka.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, oogqirha benza i-MRI yomqolo ongezantsi. I-MRI isebenzisa iimagnethi ezinamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezingaphakathi komzimba wakho. Umahluko wedayi unokunceda ukuqaqambisa ukonzakala ngokucacileyo ngakumbi kwimifanekiso.

Lithini icebo lonyango?

Akukho lunyango lwe-arachnoiditis, kwaye imeko kunokuba nzima ukuyinyanga. Unyango oluncinci lunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu. Olunye unyango lwalo meko lubandakanya:

Iipioids: La mayeza anokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Iiopioids zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye zinokuba likhoboka.

Ulungiso lwenyama: Ukusebenza nonyango lomzimba kunokukunceda uphinde uphinde uhambe kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zomzimba wakho. Unyango lwakho lomzimba unokusebenzisa ungenelelo olufana nokuzilolonga, ukuphulula, ukufudumeza nokunyanga ukubanda, kunye nonyango lwamanzi.

Unyango lokuthetha: Unyango lunokunceda kulo naluphi na utshintsho lweemvakalelo ezinxulumene ne-arachnoiditis. Abantu abaninzi abanale meko nabo banexinzelelo. Unyango lunokukunceda ukuba umelane nentlungu kunye nokuqaqanjelwa ngumzimba kwesi sifo.

Utyando ngesiqhelo alucetyiswa ukunyanga i-arachnoiditis. Kungenxa yokuba ikhulula iintlungu okwexeshana, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba izicwili ezibomvu zibekho.

Ungalindela ntoni?

I-Arachnoiditis ibangela iintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye neengxaki ze-neurological ezifana ne-numbness kunye ne-tingling. Abanye abantu baneempawu ezinobulali. Abanye baneempawu ezinzima. Uninzi lwabantu abanemeko baphakathi kobumnene nobunzima.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-arachnoiditis kunokuba nzima ukuqikelela. Kwabanye abantu, iimpawu ziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abanye bafumanisa ukuba iimpawu zabo zihlala zizinzile iminyaka emininzi.

Nangona kungekho nyango kule meko, unyango lunokukunceda ulawule iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu.