Iziyobisi kunye nabantu abancinci

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi?
• Kutheni le nto iziyobisi ziyingozi ngakumbi kulutsha?
• Ngawaphi amachiza aqhele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu lulutsha?
• Kutheni le nto ulutsha lusebenzisa iziyobisi?
• Ngabaphi abantu abancinci abasemngciphekweni wokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba umntu omtsha unengxaki yeziyobisi?
• Ngaba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kubantu abancinci kungathintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi?

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, kubandakanya

• Sebenzisa izinto ezingekho mthethweni, ezinje
  • I-Anabolic steroids
  • Iziyobisi zeklabhu
  • Cocaine
  • IHeroin
  • Inhalants
  • Intsangu
  • Imethamphetamines
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza amiselweyo, kubandakanya ne-opioids. Oku kuthetha ukuthatha amayeza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunaleyo ibekiweyo. Oku kubandakanya
• Ukuthatha iyeza elinikwe omnye umntu
• Ukuthatha idosi enkulu kunokuba ubucinga
• Sebenzisa iyeza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba ubucingelwa. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuginya iipilisi, ungazityumza emva koko uzirumbe okanye uzijoje.
• Ukusebenzisa iyeza kwenye injongo, njengokufumana phezulu
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza ungawathengisi, kubandakanya ukuwasebenzisela enye injongo nokuwasebenzisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba ubucinga.

Kutheni le nto iziyobisi ziyingozi ngakumbi kulutsha?

Ingqondo yabantu abancinci iyakhula kwaye ikhula de babe phakathi kwe-20. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-cortex yangaphambili, esetyenziselwa ukwenza izigqibo. Ukuthatha iziyobisi usemncinci kunokuphazamisa iinkqubo zophuhliso ezenzeka kwingqondo. Inokuchaphazela nokuthatha kwabo izigqibo. Banokuba sengozini yokwenza izinto eziyingozi, ezinjengokwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga kunye nokuqhuba okuyingozi.

Abantu abasebatsha baqala ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, kokukhona baya kukhula amathuba okuba bazisebenzise kwaye babe ngamakhoboka kamva ebomini Ukuthatha iziyobisi xa usemncinci kunokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lweengxaki zempilo yabantu abadala, ezinjengesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye iingxaki zokulala.

Ngawaphi amachiza aqhele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu lulutsha?

Amachiza aqhele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu abancinci butywala, icuba, kunye nentsangu. Kutshanje, ulutsha oluninzi luqalisile ukutshaya icuba nentsangu. Kusekho okuninzi esingakwaziyo malunga neengozi zomphunga. Abanye abantu baye bagula ngokungalindelekanga okanye basweleka emva kokuphuma. Ngenxa yoku, abantu abancinci kufuneka bahlale kude nomphunga.

Kutheni le nto ulutsha lusebenzisa iziyobisi?

Zininzi izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba umntu osemtsha athathe iziyobisi, kubandakanya

• Ukulingana. Abantu abancinci banokusebenzisa iziyobisi kuba befuna ukwamkelwa ngabahlobo okanye ngoontanga babo abasebenzisa iziyobisi.
• Ukuziva ulungile. Iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa gwenxa zinokuvelisa ulonwabo.
• Ukuziva ubhetele. Olunye ulutsha lunengxaki yoxinzelelo, ixhala, ukuphazamiseka okunxulumene noxinzelelo kunye neentlungu emzimbeni. Banokwenza iziyobisi ukuzama ukufumana isiqabu.
• Ukwenza ngcono kwizifundiswa okanye kwezemidlalo. Abanye abantu abancinci bangathatha izikhuthazo zokufunda okanye i-anabolic steroids ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kwezemidlalo.
• Ukuzama. Abantu abancinci bahlala befuna ukuzama amava amatsha, ngakumbi abo bacinga ukuba bayonwabisa okanye banesibindi.

Ngabaphi abantu abancinci abasemngciphekweni wokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi?

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokuphakamisa umngcipheko wokusebenzisa iziyobisi, kubandakanya

• Amava oxinzelelo lobomi bokuqala, ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana, ukuphathwa gadalala kwabantwana ngokwesini, kunye nezinye iindlela zentlungu
• Imfuza
• Ukuvezwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kotywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi
• Ukunqongophala kweliso okanye ukubekwa kweliso kwabazali
• Ukuba noontanga kunye / okanye nabahlobo abasebenzisa iziyobisi

Zeziphi iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba umntu omtsha unengxaki yeziyobisi?

• Ukutshintsha abahlobo kakhulu
• Ukuchitha ixesha elininzi wedwa
• Ukuphulukana nomdla kwizinto ozithandayo
• Ukungazikhathaleli - umzekelo, ukungathathi iishawa, ukutshintsha iimpahla, okanye ukuhlamba amazinyo
• Ukuba ndidiniwe kwaye ndibuhlungu ngokwenene
• Ukutya kakhulu okanye ukutya kancinci kunesiqhelo
• Ukuba namandla kakhulu, ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukuthetha izinto ezingenangqondo
• Ukuba kwimeko engalunganga
• Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kokuziva ungonwabanga kunye nokuziva ulungile
• Ukuphosa amadinga abalulekileyo
• Ukuba neengxaki esikolweni-ukuphoswa yiklasi, ukufumana amanqaku amabi
• Ukuba neengxaki kubudlelwane bobuqu okanye bosapho
• Ukuxoka nokuba
• Ukuphulukana nenkumbulo, ukugxila okungalunganga, ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso, intetho egudileyo, njl.

Ngaba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kubantu abancinci kungathintelwa?

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi kuyathintelwa. Iinkqubo zokuthintela ezibandakanya iintsapho, izikolo, uluntu, kunye nemithombo yeendaba inokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya imfundo kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu ukunceda abantu baqonde ubungozi bokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Unokunceda ukuthintela abantwana bakho ekusebenziseni iziyobisi

• Unxibelelwano oluhle nabantwana bakho
• Ukukhuthaza, ke abantwana bakho banokwakha ukuzithemba kunye nokuzithemba okuqinisekileyo. Inceda abazali ukuba bakhuthaze intsebenziswano kunye nokunciphisa ungquzulwano.
• Ukufundisa abantwana bakho izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki
• Ukubeka imida, ukufundisa abantwana bakho ukuzeyisa kunye noxanduva, ukubanika imida ekhuselekileyo, kwaye ubabonise ukuba uyakhathala
• Ukongamela, okunceda abazali babone ukukhula kweengxaki, ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko, kunye nokuhlala bethatha inxaxheba
• Ukwazi abahlobo babantwana bakho

I-NIH: Iziko leLizwe kuThintelo lweziyobisi