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Izilonda zemithambo-luvo ziindidi ezimbini zezilonda ezivulekileyo ezifumaneka emzimbeni. Bahlala bakha kwiincam ezisezantsi, ezinjengemilenze neenyawo.

Izilonda ze-arterial zikhula njengesiphumo somonakalo kwimithambo ngenxa yokunqongophala kokuhamba kwegazi kwizihlunu. Izilonda zemithambo-luvo zikhula ukusuka ekonakaleni kweemithanjeni okubangelwe kukunganeli kwegazi ukubuyela entliziyweni.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilonda, la manxeba omlenze angathatha iinyanga ukuphola, ukuba ayaphola kwaphela. Nangona zifana, zifuna unyango olwahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuphiliswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza.

Zahluka njani iimpawu?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokwakheka kwezilonda zibandakanya iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Ezinye iimpawu zinokwahluka phakathi kwezilonda zomzimba kunye nezolusu.

Izilonda zemithambo

Izilonda zemithambo yegazi zihlala zibonakala kwicala elingaphandle leqatha, iinyawo, izithende, okanye iinzwane. Banokwenza kwezinye iindawo, nabo. Ezi zilonda zibuhlungu kwaye zinokubonakala "ngamanqindi".

Ezinye iimpawu okanye iimpawu zezilonda zomzimba ziquka:


  • izilonda ezibomvu, mthubi, okanye mnyama
  • isilonda esinzulu
  • ulusu oluqinileyo, olungenaboya
  • iintlungu zomlenze ebusuku
  • akukho ukopha
  • Indawo echaphazelekayo ipholile okanye iyabanda ukuchukumisa ukusuka ekuhambeni kwegazi okuncinci
  • imilenze ebomvu xa ixhonyiwe kwaye ijike ibe luthuthu xa iphakanyisiwe

Izilonda zemithambo-luvo

Izilonda zemithambo-luvo zihlala zisezantsi kwamadolo nakumbindi weqatha. Maxa wambi kubakho ukungonwabi okuncinci okanye ukungabikho kwaphela, ngaphandle kokuba isilonda sosulelekile. Ngamanye amaxesha, izilonda zemithambo-luvo zinokuba buhlungu.

Indawo echaphazelekayo inokuthi ikhatshwe zezi mpawu zilandelayo:

  • ukudumba
  • ukudumba
  • ukuba buhlungu
  • ukurhawuzelela, isikhumba esiqinileyo
  • ukurabha okanye ukubhabha
  • umbala omdaka okanye mnyama
  • ukukhupha

Yintoni ebangela ezi zilonda?

Ukusasazeka kwegazi rhoqo kubangela izilonda. Xa kuncitshiswa ukuhamba kwegazi, ulusu kunye nezicubu kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziyahluthwa ioksijini kunye nezakhamzimba. Ezi ndawo ziya kudumba kwaye zenze inxeba elivulekileyo.


Nangona izilonda zinokubakho naphi na emzimbeni, izilonda zemithambo kunye nemithambo yegazi zifumaneka ngokuxhaphakileyo emilenzeni nasezinyaweni.

Izilonda zemithambo

Imithambo evaliweyo ngoonobangela abaqhelekileyo bezilonda emithanjeni. Kukwabizwa ngokuba zizilonda zeschemic. Imithambo inoxanduva lokuhambisa izakhamzimba kunye neoksijini kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo. Imithambo evaliweyo ithintela igazi elinezondlo ukuba lingaphumi liye emiphethweni. Oku kubangela inxeba elivulekileyo.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela izilonda emithanjeni zibandakanya:

  • ubudala
  • isifo seswekile
  • ukutshaya
  • igazi elonyukayo
  • cholesterol ephezulu
  • ukusilela kwezintso
  • umothuko
  • i-atherosclerosis, okanye ukuqina kwemithambo
  • vasculitis

Izilonda zemithambo-luvo

Izilonda zemithambo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwezilonda zomlenze. Zibangelwa ngumonakalo kwimithambo. Imithambo inoxanduva lokuzisa igazi eliphuma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba liye entliziyweni ngee-valves zendlela enye. Ezi zivalo zithintela igazi ukuba lingaphumi liye entliziyweni.


Ukuba igazi alihambi ngokuchanekileyo, linokudada kwindawo enye yomzimba. Oku kubangela ukonakala kwimithambo kunye nokuvuza kolwelo kunye neeseli zegazi, kubangele i-edema, okanye ukudumba. Oku kucingelwa ukuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo kwizicubu emlenzeni. Ngenxa yoko, eli lusu liza kufa, kwaye izilonda ziya kuqala ukubumba.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela izilonda zemithambo zibandakanya:

  • Imithambo yegazi
  • igazi elonyukayo
  • umothuko
  • ukwaphuka okanye ukonzakala
  • ukutyeba kakhulu
  • ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
  • i-vein thrombosis enzulu
  • ukumelwa yintliziyo
  • ukukhulelwa

Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwesilonda, funa unyango kwangoko ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi kwaye zihamba kunye:

  • ifiva
  • Iphunga elibi nelibi
  • ukukhupha
  • ukuba ndindisholo

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ezi zimpawu zingabonakalisa ukusuleleka. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, ukusikwa kungafuneka.

Zinyangwa njani izilonda zomlenze?

Ngaphambi kokucebisa unyango, ugqirha wakho kufuneka achonge oyena nobangela. Izilonda zinokunyangwa ngononophelo olululo kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kodwa ukufumanisa unobangela kunokuqinisekisa ukuba izilonda ziyaphola kwaye aziphindi.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinegalelo kwizilonda zibandakanya:

  • isifo seswekile
  • i-vein thrombosis enzulu
  • irheumatoid Arthritis
  • isifo semithambo
  • ilupus
  • isifo esinganyangekiyo sezintso
  • igazi elonyukayo
  • cholesterol ephezulu

Njengaso nasiphi na isilonda, unyango oluphambili lujolise ekwandiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ezinye iinjongo zonyango zibandakanya:

  • ukunciphisa iintlungu
  • ukuphilisa inxeba ngokufanelekileyo
  • ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Ukunyanga izilonda zemithambo

Ukunyanga izilonda zemithambo, ugqirha wakho uya kuzama ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ukunyanga oyena nobangela wee-antibiotics kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu, kodwa akuyi kuyiphilisa isilonda ngokupheleleyo. Oogqirha banokusebenzisa utyando ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi kwizicubu nakumalungu ukongeza kwiintsholongwane.

Zininzi iindlela zokunyanga izilonda zomzimba, kubandakanya i-angioplasty. Le nkqubo isebenzisa ibhaluni ukuvula umthambo ochaphazelekayo ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi. Xa ukuhamba kwegazi kubuyiselwe, iimpawu zakho ziya kuhamba.

Ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi akunakubuyiselwa, okanye ukuba inxeba lisuleleke kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba unqunyulwe.

Izilonda emithanjeni kufuneka zigcinwe zomile, zicocekile, kwaye zibotshelelwe ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo kwaye lenze inxeba libe likhulu. Xoxa nogqirha wakho kaninzi kangakanani kufuneka utshintshe i-bandage yakho kunye naziphi na iingcebiso zonyango ezongezelelweyo okanye utshintsho lwendlela yokuphila.

Ukunyanga izilonda zemithambo-luvo

Izilonda zemithambo-luvo zingathabatha iinyanga ukuphola. Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, abanakuze baphilise. Ngokufana nezilonda zomzimba, unyango lujolise ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza okunyanga unobangela oyintloko, ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokukhusela ukubuyela kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela akanakunyanga isilonda semithambo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukubonisa indlela yokucoca ngokufanelekileyo nokubopha inxeba lakho. Banokucebisa nonyango lokucinezelwa. Oku kubandakanya ukufaka ibandage yoxinzelelo okanye ukugcinwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Olu xinzelelo luphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu ukuze unciphise ukungonwabi kwakho. Banokukukhuthaza ukuba ugcine umlenze wakho okanye enye indawo echaphazelekayo iphakanyisiwe.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Izilonda ze-arterial kunye ne-venous ziziphumo zokuhamba gazi ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokuhamba kwegazi. Ukuba azinyangwa, ezi zilonda zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba uqala ukufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye uqaphela iintlungu kwiindawo ezisezantsi, funa unyango kwangoko.

Musa ukuzixilonga. Inxeba okanye iimpawu zakho zingabonakalisa imeko ebaluleke ngakumbi. Xoxa kunye nokhetho kunye neenkxalabo kunye nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango olungcono.

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