Yintoni i-aortic atheromatosis, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-aortic atheromatosis
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-aortic atheromatosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo se-atheromatous se-aorta, senzeka xa kukho ingqokelela yamafutha kunye ne-calcium kudonga lomthambo we-aortic, ukuphazamisa igazi kunye nokuhamba kweoksijini emzimbeni. Kungenxa yokuba umthambo we-aorta ngowona mthambo wegazi uphambili emzimbeni, unoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukufika kwegazi kumalungu nezicwili ezahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yokufakwa kwamafutha kunye nezinye izinto kwi-aorta, kukho isithintelo kunye nobunzima ekuhambeni kwegazi, okwandisa umngcipheko wokubakho kwamahlwili kunye nomntu ohlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukubetha, umzekelo.

Esi sifo senzeka ikakhulu kumadoda angaphezu kwama-50 kunye nabasetyhini emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, kwaye unyango luyahluka ngokobunzima be-atheromatosis, kwaye ugqirha wentliziyo unokubonisa ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuze kuvulwe umthambo kwaye kubuyiselwe ukuhamba kwegazi emzimbeni.

Iimpawu ze-aortic atheromatosis

I-Atheromatosis ye-aorta yinkqubo ecothayo nenenkqubela phambili engakhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, ukufunyanwa kuphela ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi kunye nomfanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, xa umthambo uvaliwe kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iimpawu zingavela, ezinje:

• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Utshintsho lwesingqisho kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezifo zentliziyo ngokukhawuleza xa uqala ukubonisa iimpawu ze-aortic atheromatosis, ngakumbi ukuba ukwicandelo lomngcipheko kuphuhliso lwesifo. Ke, ugqirha angabonisa ukusebenza kovavanyo lwegazi, i-electrocardiogram, i-ultrasound, uvavanyo lwe-Doppler kunye ne-arteriografi ukuze isifo senziwe kwaye unyango luqaliswe emva koko.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu

Izinto ezinobungozi ezithanda ukukhula kwe-atheromatosis ye-aorta ziyafana nezo zihambelana ne-atherosclerosis. Ke, abantu abanembali yosapho, abanexinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, icholesterol okanye i-triglycerides, isifo seswekile, bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 kwaye abenzi mithambo, basengozini enkulu yokuphuhliswa yi-atheromatosis ye-aorta.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba esi sifo sihlala siqala ukukhula kubantu abadala kwaye siba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye, nangona sihlala sixhaphakile kubantu abadala, sinokubonakala nakubantwana abanembali yosapho ye-cholesterol ephezulu kunye nokutyeba kakhulu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-aortic atheromatosis kufuneka luboniswe yi-cardiologist ngokwemeko yempilo jikelele kunye neqondo lokuhamba kwegazi okungahambi kakuhle. Ke, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anceda ukulawula i-cholesterol kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, kunokuboniswa ngugqirha. Ukongeza, kwimeko yokutyeba kakhulu, ukunciphisa umzimba kunokubonakaliswa ukuthintela umngcipheko weengxaki, ezinje nge-thrombosis kunye ne-infarction.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uqhaqho ukuze kususwe iipleyiti ezinamanqatha okanye kugqithe umthambo oshushu, kuphuculwe ukujikeleza kwegazi. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango.