I-Augmentin (i-amoxicillin / clavulanate potassium)

Umxholo

• Yintoni iAugmentin?
• I-Augmentin igama eliqhelekileyo
• I-Augmentin idosi
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Umthamo wosulelo lomchamo
• Isisombululo sosulelo lwesono
• Umthamo wosulelo lolusu olufana ne-impetigo
• Umthamo wosulelo lwendlebe
• Umthamo wezifo zokuphefumla ezifana nenyumoniya
• Ukumiswa kwe-Augmentin kubantu abadala
• Idosi yabantwana
• Kuthekani ukuba ndiphose idosi?
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Augmentin
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Irhashalala
• Ukudinwa
• Isifo segwele
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ebantwaneni
• I-Augmentin isebenzisa
• I-Augmentin yosulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI)
• I-Augmentin yosulelo lwe-sinus / sinusitis
• Ukongezwa kwe-strep
• I-Augmentin yenyumoniya
• I-Augmentin yosulelo lwendlebe
• I-Augmentin yeselulitis
• Ukongezwa kwe-bronchitis
• I-Augmentin yamabala
• Ukongezwa kwe-diverticulitis
• I-Augmentin kunye notywala
• Unxibelelwano lwe-Augmentin
• I-Augmentin kunye namanye amayeza
• I-Augmentin kunye nobisi
• Ungayithatha njani iAugmentin
• Ixesha
• Ukuthatha i-Augmentin ngokutya
• Ngaba i-Augmentin inokutyunyuzwa?
• U-Augmentin usebenza njani?
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza?
• I-Augmentin kunye nokukhulelwa
• I-Augmentin kunye nokuncancisa
• I-Augmentin ngokuchasene ne-amoxicillin
• Ngaba iAugmentin amoxicillin?
• Ngaba i-amoxicillin okanye i-Augmentin yomelele?
• I-Augmentin yezinja
• Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga ne-Augmentin
• Ngaba i-Augmentin luhlobo lwepenicillin?
• U-Augmentin uthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza?
• Ngaba i-Augmentin inokukwenza udinwe?
• Ukuba ndifumana urhudo xa ndithatha i-Augmentin, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba andidibani nayo?
• Olunye uhlengahlengiso
• Ezinye iindlela ze-UTI
• Enye indlela yosulelo lwesono
• Ezinye iindlela zosulelo lolusu
• Olunye usulelo lwendlebe
• Ezinye iindlela zenyumoniya
• I-Augmentin libanda
• Iimpawu libanda
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uthe wagqithisa?
• Unyango libanda
• Ukupheliswa kwe-Augmentin
• Izilumkiso ze-Augmentin
• Ulwazi lobungcali lweAugmentin
• Indlela yokusebenza
• I-Pharmacokinetics kunye ne-metabolism
• Ukungqinelana
• Ukugcina

Yintoni iAugmentin?

I-Augmentin yonyango lonyango elwa amayeza. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. I-Augmentin yeyeklasi yeepenicillin yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

I-Augmentin iqulethe iziyobisi ezibini: i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid. Olu dibana lwenza ukuba i-Augmentin isebenze ngokuchasene neentlobo ezininzi zebacteria kunee-antibiotics eziqukethe i-amoxicillin yodwa.

I-Augmentin iyasebenza ekunyangeni usulelo olubangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebacteria. Oku kubandakanya iibhaktheriya ezibangela:

• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• usulelo lwendlebe
• usulelo lwesono
• usulelo lolusu
• usulelo lomchamo

I-Augmentin iza ngeendlela ezintathu, zonke zithathwa ngomlomo:

• ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Ithebhulethi ekhutshwa ixesha elide
• ulwelo ukumiswa

I-Augmentin igama eliqhelekileyo

I-Augmentin ifumaneka ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo. Igama eliqhelekileyo lika-Augmentin yi-amoxicillin / clavulanate potassium.

Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala ebiza kakhulu kunohlobo lwegama lophawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ichiza elinophawu lwentengiso kunye nohlobo oluqhelekileyo lunokufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla. Inguqulelo yesiqhelo yeli chiza ifumaneka ngendlela efanayo ne-Augmentin, kunye nethebhulethi ehlafunwayo.

I-Augmentin idosi

Umthamo we-Augmentin ogqitywa ngugqirha wakho uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• uhlobo kunye nobunzima bemeko oyisebenzisayo i-Augmentin ukunyanga
• iminyaka yakho
• uhlobo lwe-Augmentin oyithathayo
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luchaza iidosi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezicetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthatha idosi ekumisela ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungele iimfuno zakho.

Iifom kunye namandla

Iifom ezintathu ze-Augmentin ziza ngamandla ahlukeneyo:

• Ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko: 250 mg / 125 mg, 500 mg / 125 mg, 875 mg / 125 mg
• Ithebhulethi ekhululweyo: 1,000 mg / 62.5 mg
• Ukumiswa kolwelo: 125 mg / 31.25 mg nge-5 mL, 250 mg / 62.5 mg nge-5 mL nganye

Kumandla adweliswe apha ngasentla, inani lokuqala sisixa se-amoxicillin kwaye inani lesibini sisixa se-clavulanic acid. Umlinganiselo weziyobisi kwiziyobisi wahlukile kumandla ngamnye, ngenxa yoko amandla elinye alinakufakwa endaweni yelinye.

Umthamo wosulelo lomchamo

Amacwecwe okukhululwa kwangoko

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo wosulelo olungephi ukuya kokuphakathi: Ithebhulethi enye engama-500-mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12, okanye ithebhulethi enye engama-250-mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezisi-8.
• Umyinge oqhelekileyo wosulelo olukhulu: Ithebhulethi enye eyi-875-mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12, okanye ithebhulethi enye engama-500-mg qho kwiiyure ezisi-8.
• Ubude bonyangoNgokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe.

Isisombululo sosulelo lwesono

Amacwecwe okukhululwa kwangoko

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: Ithebhulethi enye eyi-875-mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12, okanye ithebhulethi enye engama-500-mg qho kwiiyure ezisi-8.
• Ubude bonyangoNgokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe.

Amacwecwe okukhululwa

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: Amacwecwe amabini rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Umthamo wosulelo lolusu olufana ne-impetigo

Amacwecwe okukhululwa kwangoko

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-500-mg okanye i-875-mg tablet nganye iiyure ezili-12, okanye i-250-mg okanye i-500-mg tablet nganye iiyure eziyi-8.
• Ubude bonyangoNgokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezisixhenxe.

Umthamo wosulelo lwendlebe

Amacwecwe okukhululwa kwangoko

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: Ithebhulethi enye eyi-875-mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12, okanye ithebhulethi enye engama-500-mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezisi-8.
• Ubude bonyango: Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezili-10.

Umthamo wezifo zokuphefumla ezifana nenyumoniya

Amacwecwe okukhululwa kwangoko

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: Ithebhulethi enye eyi-875-mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12, okanye ithebhulethi enye engama-500-mg qho kwiiyure ezisi-8 iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

Amacwecwe okukhululwa

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: Amacwecwe amabini rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

Ukumiswa kwe-Augmentin kubantu abadala

Ifom ye-Augmentin yokumiswa kolwelo inokusetyenziswa endaweni yethebhulethi kubantu abadala abanengxaki yokuginya iipilisi. Ukumiswa kuza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Usokhemesti wakho uya kugqiba ngokunqunyanyiswa okusetyenzisiweyo kunye nemali oza kuyithatha ngokusekwe kugqirha wakho.

Idosi yabantwana

Ifom yokumiswa kolwelo ye-Augmentin isetyenziselwa abantwana. Umthamo uxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa, ubungqongqo bayo, kunye nobudala okanye ubunzima bomntwana.

Usokhemesti wakho uya kugqiba ngoxinaniso lokunqunyanyiswa kunye nemali ekufuneka ayithathe umntwana wakho ngokusekwe kugqirha.

Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 30 mg / kg / ngosuku (ngokusekwe kwicandelo le-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin). Esi sixa sahlulwe kwaye sinikwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12.
• Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo olusetyenzisiweyoUkumiswa kwe-125-mg / 5-mL.

Kubantwana iinyanga ezi-3 ubudala nangaphezulu abanobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-88 lbs (40 kg)

• Usulelo oluncinci:
• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 25 mg / kg / ngosuku (ngokusekwe kwicandelo le-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin), usebenzisa i-200-mg / 5-mL okanye i-400-mg / 5-mL yokumiswa. Esi sixa sahlulwe kwaye sinikwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12.
• Elinye idosiI-20 mg / kg / ngosuku (esekwe kwicandelo le-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin), kusetyenziswa i-125-mg / 5-mL okanye i-250-mg / 5-mL. Esi sixa sahlulwe kwaye sinikwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezisibhozo.

• Ukosuleleka kakhulu okanye usulelo lwendlebe, usulelo lwesinus, okanye usulelo lokuphefumla:
  • Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 45 mg / kg / ngosuku (ngokusekwe kwicandelo le-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin), usebenzisa i-200-mg / 5-mL okanye i-400-mg / 5-mL yokumiswa. Esi sixa sahlulwe kwaye sinikwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12.
  • Elinye idosi40 mg / kg / ngosuku (ngokusekwe kwicandelo le-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin), kusetyenziswa i-125-mg / 5-mL okanye 250-mg / 5-mL. Esi sixa sahlulwe kwaye sinikwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezisibhozo.

Kubantwana abanobunzima be-88 lbs (40 kg) okanye nangaphezulu

• Umthamo wabantu abadala unokusetyenziswa.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphose idosi?

Ukuba uphosa idosi, yithabathe ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngaba ziiyure nje ezimbalwa kude kufike idosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uthathe elandelayo kwishedyuli.

Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngexesha. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Augmentin

I-Augmentin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali okanye ezinobuzaza. Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqulathe ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa kusenziwa i-Augmentin. Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Augmentin, okanye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokujongana nefuthe elibi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ze-Augmentin ziquka:

• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• irhashalala
• I-vaginitis (ebangelwa ziingxaki ezifana nosulelo lwegwele)
• ukugabha

Ezi ziphumo zingasuswa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Iingxaki zesibindi. Akuqhelekanga, kodwa abanye abantu abathatha i-Augmentin banokuphuhlisa umonakalo wesibindi. Oku kubonakala kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala nakwabo bathatha i-Augmentin ixesha elide. Ngokwesiqhelo ezi ngxaki ziyaphela xa amayeza emisiwe, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, anokuba nzima kwaye afune unyango. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uneempawu zeengxaki zesibindi ngelixa uthatha iAugmentin. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela ukonakala kwesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukudinwa
• ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho

• Usulelo lwamathumbu. Abanye abantu abathatha i-antibiotics, kubandakanya i-Augmentin, banokuhlakulela usulelo lwamathumbu olubizwa ngokuba yiClostridium difficile. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uneempawu zolu sulelo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
• Urhudo oluqatha olungapheliyo
• isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukubamba
• isicaphucaphu
• igazi kwisitulo sakho

• Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo. Ukuphendula kakubi komzimba kunokubakho kwabanye abantu abathatha i-Augmentin. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kubantu abaneepenicillin zokungabikho komzimba. Awunakho ukuphinda ulithathe eli yeza ukuba ubukhe waba negalelo elibukhali kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba ubukhe wasabela kweli yeza ngaphambili, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uphinde ulisebenzise. Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba zingabandakanya:
• irhashalala enkulu yesikhumba
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, umqala
• ingxaki yokuphefumla

Irhashalala

Amachiza amaninzi, kuquka i-Augmentin, angabangela ukugqithisa kwabanye abantu. Esi sisiphumo secala esiqhelekileyo se-Augmentin, eyi-penicillin-type-antibiotic. Olu didi lweeantibiotic lubangela irhashalala eluswini kaninzi kunezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane.

I-Rash ivela malunga neepesenti ezi-3 zabantu abathatha i-Augmentin.

Ukuphakama, ukurhawuzelela, ukumhlophe, okanye amaqhuma abomvu awenzeka emva kweedosi zokuqala zeAugmentin kunokubonisa ukungabikho komzimba kunyango. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Ukuba unempembelelo yokugula, unokufuna ukunyangwa ngeyeza elwahlukileyo.

Ukuqhaqhazela okuphuhla kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uthathe amayeza kwaye kubonakala ngathi kucaba, amabala abomvu ahlala ebonisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lweerhashalala elingabangelwa kukungavisisani. Ezi zihlala zihamba zodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukudinwa

Ukukhathala akuyona into echaphazelekayo ye-Augmentin. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile kubantu abalwa nosulelo ukuba bazive bediniwe, bediniwe, okanye bebuthathaka. Ukuba uyakhathala emva kokuqala i-Augmentin, okanye iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Isifo segwele

Usulelo lwegwele lobufazi ngamanye amaxesha lunokwenzeka emva konyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kubandakanya iAugmentin. Ukuba awuzange ube nosulelo lwegwele ngaphambili kwaye ucinge ukuba unokuba nalo, jonga ugqirha wakho kuvavanyo kunye nonyango.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ebantwaneni

Abantwana abathatha i-Augmentin banokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifanayo njengabantu abadala.

Ukongeza kwezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga, abantwana banokufumana ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Augmentin kunokubangela umbala omdaka, ongwevu, okanye omthubi wamazinyo abantwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukucoca okanye ukucoca amazinyo kunokunciphisa okanye kususe umbala.

I-Augmentin isebenzisa

I-Augmentin ihlala isetyenziswa kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana ukunyanga usulelo lomchamo, indlela yokuphefumla, indlebe, iisono kunye nolusu. Olunye lolo setyenziso luvunyiwe nguLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) kwaye ezinye azikho kwilebheli.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luchaza ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa iAugmentin kunye neAugmentin XR.

I-Augmentin yosulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI)

I-Augmentin yamkelwe yi-FDA kunyango lwe-UTI. Ngokwe-Infectious Diseases Society of America, i-Augmentin ayisiyo-antibiotic yokuqala ye-UTI. Kufanele isetyenziswe xa amanye amayeza anje nge-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole engenakusetyenziswa.

I-Augmentin yosulelo lwe-sinus / sinusitis

I-Augmentin kunye ne-Augmentin XR zivunyiwe yi-FDA kunyango losulelo kubantu abadala nakubantwana. I-Augmentin ithathwa njengeyeza lokuqala lokukhetha le meko.

Ukongezwa kwe-strep

I-Augmentin ayivunyelwanga yi-FDA kunyango lwe-strep throat, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-streptococcus pharyngitis. Ukongeza, uMbutho wezifo ezosulelayo waseMelika awukhuthazi i-Augmentin kunyango oluninzi lwe-strep throat.

I-Augmentin yenyumoniya

I-Augmentin kunye ne-Augmentin XR zivunyiwe yi-FDA kunyango lwe-pneumonia. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayizikhethi-antibiotics zokuqala kwi-pneumonia. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zisetyenziswa kubantu abane-pneumonia abanezinye iimeko zonyango ezifana neswekile, isibindi okanye isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sentliziyo.

Xa isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-pneumonia, i-Augmentin kunye ne-Augmentin XR zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

I-Augmentin yosulelo lwendlebe

I-Augmentin ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukunyanga usulelo lwendlebe, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-otitis media, ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kweAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, iAugmentin ayisoloko iyindlela yokuqala yokunyanga usulelo kwindlebe ebantwaneni.

I-Augmentin ihlala igcinelwe abantwana abasandula ukunyangwa ngenye i-antibiotiki efana ne-amoxicillin. Ingagcinelwa abo banamagciwane angaphambi kwendlebe angakhange anyangwe ngokufanelekileyo yi-amoxicillin.

I-Augmentin yeselulitis

I-Cellulitis luhlobo losulelo lolusu. I-Augmentin ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zosulelo lolusu, kubandakanya i-cellulitis ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, i-Augmentin ihlala ingeyiyo i-antibiotic ekhethwa kuqala kunyango lwe-cellulitis.

Ukongezwa kwe-bronchitis

I-Augmentin ivunyiwe ukuba inyange iintlobo ezithile zezifo zokuphefumla. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokubandakanya i-bronchitis.

I-bronchitis ihlala ibangelwa yintsholongwane, ngenxa yoko ii-antibiotics azihlali zisebenza ekuyinyangeni.Kodwa ukuba unesikhohlela esingahambiyo kwaye ugqirha wakho ekrokrela ukuba sibangelwa yintsholongwane yebacteria, banokucinga ngokukunyanga ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana neAugmentin.

I-Augmentin yamabala

Maxa wambi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zamabala. Nangona inokusetyenziselwa ngaphandle kwelebheli ukunyanga i-acne, i-Augmentin ayisoloko iyinto yokuqala yokukhetha le njongo.

Ukongezwa kwe-diverticulitis

I-Augmentin ayigunyaziswanga yi-FDA kunyango lwe-diverticulitis. Nangona kunjalo, isetyenzisiwe ngaphandle kwelebula ukuyinyanga. I-Augmentin XR ihlala ithathwa njenge-antibiotics ekhethiweyo yesibini kwi-diverticulitis.

I-Augmentin kunye notywala

Ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha i-Augmentin kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezithile, okanye wenze emibi kakhulu.

Imizekelo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho okanye ezibaxekileyo kusetyenziso lotywala zibandakanya:

• ukugabha
• isiyezi
• isisu esibuhlungu
• iingxaki zesibindi

Unxibelelwano lwe-Augmentin

I-Augmentin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Inokusebenzisana nokutya okuthile.

I-Augmentin kunye namanye amayeza

Apha ngezantsi luluhlu lwamayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Augmentin. Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana ne-Augmentin.

Ukudibana kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi, ngelixa ezinye zinokubangela ukwanda kweempembelelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Augmentin, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti malunga nayo yonke imigqaliselo, kwi-counter-counter, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo. Baxelele malunga nazo naziphi na iivithamini, amayeza esintu kunye nezixhasi ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi kunokukunceda uphephe unxibelelwano olunokubakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi okunokuchaphazela, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziyobisi Anticoagulant

Ukuthatha i-Augmentin ngamachiza anticoagulant omlomo anjenge-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) inokunyusa iziphumo ze-anticoagulants. Oku kunokubangela ukopha okungaphezulu.

Ukuba uthatha iyeza le-anticoagulant kunye ne-Augmentin, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukubeka esweni umngcipheko wokopha rhoqo.

Yonke into

Ukuthatha i-Augmentin nge-allopurinol (iZyloprim, Aloprim) kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kolusu.

Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo

Ezinye i-antibiotics, kuquka i-Augmentin, inokunciphisa indlela yokukhulelwa komlomo (njengepilisi yokulawula ukuzalwa) isebenza. Nangona kunjalo, uphando kolu nxibelelwano aluhambelani kwaye lunempikiswano.

Kude kube kusaziwa okungakumbi malunga noku kunxibelelana okunokubakho, cinga ukusebenzisa indlela yogcino yothintelo lokukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-Augmentin.

I-Augmentin kunye neTylenol

Akukho nxibelelwano lwaziwayo phakathi kwe-Augmentin kunye neTylenol (i-acetaminophen).

I-Augmentin kunye nobisi

Ubisi kunye nokunye ukutya okomdumba kunokusebenzisana nezinye i-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, abadibani no-Augmentin.

Ungayithatha njani iAugmentin

Thatha i-Augmentin ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Ungaqala uzive ungcono ngaphambi kokuba ulugqibe lonke unyango lwakho. Kodwa nokuba uziva ungcono, sukuyeka ukuthatha i-Augmentin. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kubalulekile ukugqiba lonke unyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo alubuyi.

Ukuba uziva ubhetele kwaye ufuna ukumisa u-Augmentin kwangethuba, qiniseka ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo.

Ixesha

I-Augmentin ithathwa kabini okanye kathathu imihla ngemihla. Ukuba uyithatha kabini yonke imihla, usasaze iidosi ukuze zihlukane neeyure ezili-12. Ukuba uyithatha kathathu yonke imihla, usasaze iidosi ukuze zihlukane malunga neeyure ezisibhozo.

I-Augmentin XR ithathwa kabini yonke imihla. Ukusasaza iidosi ukuze zihluke malunga neeyure ezili-12.

Ukuthatha i-Augmentin ngokutya

Ungathatha i-Augmentin kwisisu esingenanto okanye ngokutya. Ukuyithatha ngesidlo kunokunciphisa ukukhathazeka kwesisu kwaye kuncede umzimba wakho ukuba uthathe iziyobisi ngcono.

Kuya kufuneka uthathe i-Augmentin XR ekuqaleni kwesidlo. Oku kwandisa inani lamayeza elifunxwa ngumzimba wakho kwaye kunceda ukunciphisa isisu.

Ngaba i-Augmentin inokutyunyuzwa?

I-Augmentin inokutyunyuzwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-Augmentin XR akufuneki ichithwe. Ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lwethebhulethi lunamanqaku (linomgca we-indent kuwo), inokwahlulwa phakathi.

Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya iipilisi, cela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokuthatha ukumiswa kolwelo kwe-Augmentin endaweni yoko.

U-Augmentin usebenza njani?

I-Augmentin yipenicillin yohlobo lwe-antibiotic. Inamacandelo amabini: i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid. Isithako se-clavulanic acid senza ukuba i-Augmentin isebenze ngokuchasene neebhakteria ezinokuthi i-amoxicillin okanye ezinye iziyobisi ze-penicillin zingasebenzi xa zithathwa zodwa.

I-Augmentin ibulala iintsholongwane ngokuncamathela kwiiproteni ngaphakathi kweseli yebhakteria. Oku kuthintela ibacteria ekwakheni udonga lweseli, ekhokelela ekufeni kwebhaktheriya.

I-Augmentin ithathwa njenge-antibiotic ebanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezininzi zebacteria.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza?

I-Augmentin iqala ukusebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo lwebacteria kwiiyure ezimbalwa xa uyithatha. Nangona kunjalo, awunakuqaphela ukuphuculwa kweempawu zakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

I-Augmentin kunye nokukhulelwa

I-Augmentin khange ifundwe ngokwaneleyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo ukuze bazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yeyiphi imiphumo enokuba nayo. Izifundo kwizilwanyana azifumananga monakalo kwimveku engekazalwa xa inikwa oomama abakhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zezilwanyana azihlali ziqikelela indlela abantu abaphendula ngayo.

I-Augmentin kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuba kukho imfuneko ecacileyo yokusetyenziswa kwayo.

I-Augmentin kunye nokuncancisa

I-Augmentin idityaniswa kubisi lwebele ngesixa esincinci. Nangona kuhlala kuthathwa njengokukhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa ngexesha lokuncancisa, kungakhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncancisayo.

Ukuba uncelisa umntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Augmentin.

I-Augmentin ngokuchasene ne-amoxicillin

I-Augmentin kunye ne-amoxicillin zinokudideka ngokulula kunye, kodwa azifani neziyobisi.

Ngaba iAugmentin amoxicillin?

Hayi, ngamayeza ahlukeneyo. I-Augmentin lunyango oludibeneyo oluqukethe i-amoxicillin ukongeza kwelinye iyeza.

Esinye isithako, esibizwa ngokuba yi-clavulanic acid, sinceda i-amoxicillin e-Augmentin isebenze ngokuchasene neebhakteria eziqhelekileyo ezinganyangekiyo ne-amoxicillin xa isetyenziswa yodwa. (Iibhaktheriya ezichasayo aziphenduli kunyango ngeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.)

I-Augmentin kunye ne-amoxicillin zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezifanayo zosulelo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba usulelo lwakho lunokumelana ne-amoxicillin kuphela, banokucebisa u-Augmentin endaweni yoko.

Ngaba i-amoxicillin okanye i-Augmentin yomelele?

Ngenxa yokuba iqulethe i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid, i-Augmentin isebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezininzi zebacteria kune-amoxicillin yodwa. Kule meko, inokuqwalaselwa yomelele kune-amoxicillin.

I-Augmentin yezinja

Oogqirha bezilwanyana ngamanye amaxesha bamisela u-Augmentin ukunyanga usulelo ezinjeni nasezikati. Ifom evunyiweyo yezilwanyana ibizwa ngokuba yiClavamox. Iqhele ukusetyenziselwa usulelo lolusu kunye nesifo seentsini kwizilwanyana, kodwa inokusetyenziselwa nezinye iintlobo zosulelo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba inja okanye ikati yakho inesifo, jonga ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze wenze uvavanyo kunye nonyango. Amayeza ahlukeneyo eli chiza asetyenziselwa izilwanyana kunabantu, ke ungazami ukunyanga isilwanyana sakho ngommiselo ka-Augmentin.

Ukuba inja okanye ikati yakho itya i-Augmentin yakho yonyango, biza ugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga ne-Augmentin

Nazi iimpendulo kwimibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-Augmentin.

Ngaba i-Augmentin luhlobo lwepenicillin?

Ewe, iAugmentin yintsholongwane kudidi lweepenicillin. Ibizwa ngokuba yipenicillin ebanzi. Kungenxa yokuba isebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezininzi zeebacteria, kubandakanya ezinye ezingadibaniyo neepenicillin.

U-Augmentin uthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza?

I-Augmentin iqala ukusebenza kwiiyure ezimbalwa xa uyithatha. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zakho azinakuqala ukuphucula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko.

Ngaba i-Augmentin inokukwenza udinwe?

I-Augmentin ayenzi ukuba uzive udiniwe okanye uzele. Kodwa ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzive ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe.

Ukuba unomdla malunga nendlela odinwe ngayo xa uthatha i-Augmentin, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba ndifumana urhudo xa ndithatha i-Augmentin, ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba andidibani nayo?

I-diarrhea kunye nesisu esiswini ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ze-Augmentin. Ukuba uhlangabezana nazo, oko akuthethi ukuba unobungozi kumayeza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sohudo okanye urhudo olungapheliyo, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Olunye uhlengahlengiso

Kukho ezinye i-antibiotics ezihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo ne-Augmentin. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye.

Olona khetho lubalaseleyo lwe-antibiotic lunokuxhomekeka kubudala bakho, uhlobo kunye nobukrakra bosulelo lwakho, unyango lwangaphambili olisebenzisileyo, kunye neepateni zokuxhathisa ibacteria kwindawo yakho.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngamanye amayeza anokusebenza kakuhle kuwe, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ezinye iindlela ze-UTI

Imizekelo yezinye iziyobisi ezingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI) zibandakanya:

• i-nitrofurantoin (iMacrobid, iMacrodantin)
• trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (iBactrim, iSulfatrim)
• ciprofloxacin (Cipro, abanye)
• levofloxacin (iLevaquin)

Enye indlela yosulelo lwesono

Imizekelo yezinye iziyobisi ezingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwesono zibandakanya:

• ifumobillin
• doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
• levofloxacin (iLevaquin)
• moxifloxacin (Avelox)

Ezinye iindlela zosulelo lolusu

Imizekelo yezinye iziyobisi ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lolusu zibandakanya:

• doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
• I-cephalexin (Keflex)
• ipenisilini V
• dicloxacillin
• clindamycin (Cleocin)

Olunye usulelo lwendlebe

Imizekelo yezinye iziyobisi ezingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwendlebe zibandakanya:

• ifumobillin
• cefdinir
• cefuroxime (Ceftin)
• iqeecsime
• ceftriaxone

Ezinye iindlela zenyumoniya

Imizekelo yezinye iziyobisi ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga inyumoniya zibandakanya:

• i-azithromycin (iZithromax)
• I-clarithromycin (iBiaxin)
• erythromycin (Ery-Tab)
• doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC)
• levofloxacin (iLevaquin)
• moxifloxacin (Avelox)
• ifumobillin
• ceftriaxone
• iqeecsime
• cefuroxime (Ceftin)

I-Augmentin libanda

Ukuthatha kakhulu la mayeza kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi.

Iimpawu libanda

Iimpawu zokugqithisa kwe-Augmentin zingabandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isisu esibuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ukonakala kwezintso okanye ukusilela

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uthe wagqithisa?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu ngo-1-800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Unyango libanda

Unyango lwe-overdose luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu onazo. Ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo ukukhangela iingxaki ngentliziyo yakho, isibindi, okanye izintso, okanye imiba yokuphefumla. Banokujonga kwinqanaba lakho leoksijini. Kwezinye iimeko, banokuhambisa i-intravenous (IV) fluid.

Ukupheliswa kwe-Augmentin

Xa i-Augmentin ikhutshwa kwikhemesti, usokhemesti uya kongeza umhla wokuphelelwa kwileyibhile esebhotileni. Lo mhla uqhele ukuba ngunyaka omnye ukusukela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwamayeza.

Injongo yale mihla yokuphelelwa lixesha kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweyeza ngeli xesha.

Isimo sangoku soLawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) kukuphepha ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo lwe-FDA lubonise ukuba amayeza amaninzi anokulunga ngaphaya komhla wokuphelelwa kuluhlu oludweliswe kwibhotile.

Kuhlala ixesha elingakanani iyeza lihlala lilungile kunokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nokuba ligcinwa njani kwaye liphi iyeza.

Iipilisi ze-Augmentin kufuneka zigcinwe kubushushu begumbi kwisingxobo esitywinwe ngokuqinileyo kunye nokunganyangeki ukukhanya. Umgubo owomileyo wokumiswa kolwelo kufuneka ugcinwe kubushushu begumbi. Ukunqunyanyiswa kolwelo oluxutyiweyo kufuneka kukhenkceziswe. Kukulungele iintsuku ezili-10 kwifriji.

Ukuba awusebenzisanga iyeza elidlulileyo kumhla wokuphelelwa kwalo, thetha nosokhemesti wakho malunga nokuba unganako na ukuyisebenzisa.

Izilumkiso ze-Augmentin

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Augmentin, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango onayo. I-Augmentin ayinakuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe ukuba uneemeko ezithile zonyango.

Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• Izaliwa komzimba kumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba ngaba une-allergical reaction kwi-penicillin antibiotics okanye i-cephalosporin antibiotics, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-allergical reaction kwi-Augmentin. Ukuba uye waphendulwa nayiphina i-antibiotic ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Augmentin.
• Isifo sesibindi. Akuqhelekanga, kodwa abanye abantu abathatha i-Augmentin banokuphuhlisa umonakalo wesibindi. Oku kubonakala kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabo bathatha i-Augmentin ixesha elide. Ukuba sele unesifo sesibindi, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba awufanele uthathe i-Augmentin. Okanye, banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi ngelixa uthatha i-Augmentin.
• Mononucleosis. Abantu abaninzi abane-mononucleosis bahlakulela ukuqhuma kwesikhumba emva kokuthatha i-Augmentin. Ukuba une-mononucleosis, akufuneki uthathe i-Augmentin.
• Isifo sezintso. Ukuba unesifo esibi sezintso, akufuneki uthathe i-Augmentin XR. Nangona kunjalo, unokukwazi ukuthatha i-Augmentin, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi engezantsi.

Ulwazi lobungcali lweAugmentin

Olu lwazi lulandelayo lubonelelwe ngoochwephesha kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo.

Indlela yokusebenza

I-Augmentin iqulethe i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid. I-Amoxicillin yintsholongwane ye-beta-lactam enomsebenzi we-bactericidal ngokuchasene ne-Gram-negative kunye ne-Gram-positive bacteria.

I-Beta-lactamase-bacteria evelisa intsholongwane ye-amoxicillin. I-Clavulanic acid ikwayi-beta-lactam engasebenziyo ngeendlela ezithile ze-beta-lactamase.

Indibaniselwano ye-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid yandisa ukubonwa kwe-Augmentin ngokuchasene neebhaktiriya eziqhele ukumelana ne-amoxicillin yodwa.

I-Pharmacokinetics kunye ne-metabolism

Ukufumaneka komlomo kwecandelo le-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin kumalunga neepesenti ezingama-74 ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-92. Inqanaba legazi le-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid yenzeka phakathi kweyure kunye neeyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha emva kokutya ngomlomo.

Isiqingatha sobomi secandelo le-amoxicillin malunga neyure enye kunye nemizuzu engama-20, kunye neyure enye ye-clavulanic acid.

Ukungqinelana

I-Augmentin kunye ne-Augmentin XR ziyaphikiswa kubantu abanembali ye-hypersensitivity reaction kwi-amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, penicillin, okanye cephalosporin antibiotics.

Baye baphikisana nabantu abanembali ye-cholestatic jaundice okanye ukungasebenzi kwesibindi kulandela unyango kunye ne-Augmentin.

Ukongeza, i-Augmentin XR iyaphikiswa kubantu abanesifo sezintso eziqatha abanesifo se-creatinine esingaphantsi kwe-30 ml / ngomzuzu.

Ukugcina

Iipilisi ze-Augmentin okanye ipowder kunye ne-Augmentin XR kufuneka igcinwe kwisikhongozeli sokuqala kubushushu be-77 degrees F (25 degrees C) okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuphinda kumiswe kwakhona ukumiswa kwe-Augmentin kufuneka kugcinwe kwifriji kwaye kulahlwe emva kweentsuku ezili-10.