Konke malunga ne-Autocannibalism

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-autocannibalism?
• Iifom ezininzi azigqithisi
• Uninzi lubonwa njengeempawu zokuphindaphinda ezijolise emzimbeni
• Abanye banokunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo
• Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-autocannibalism?
• Ziintoni iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-autocannibalism?
• Ukonakala komzimba
• Imiba yesisu
• Ixhala okanye uxinzelelo
• Ngaba zikhona izizathu ezibangela i-autocannibalism?
• Iphathwa njani i-autocannibalism?
• Unyango
• Amayeza
• Olunye unyango
• Yise kude

Uninzi lwabantu lukhuphe iinwele ezingwevu, bakhetha ukhwekhwe, okanye balume isikhonkwane, nokuba kukruqukile okanye ukunciphisa imvakalelo engalunganga.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, lo msebenzi unokuhamba ne-autocannibalism, apho umntu anokuthi atye olo hlobo lweenwele, ukhwekhwe, okanye isikhonkwane.

I-Autocannibalism kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okujongwa ikakhulu kukunyanzelwa ukuba uzitye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlelo lwakutshanje lweDiagnostic kunye ne-Statistical Manual yeNgqondo yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo (DSM-5) ayisamkeli esi sifo njengengxaki yempilo yengqondo.

Kule nqaku, siza kuphanda izizathu ezibangelwa yi-autocannibalism, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-autocannibalism kunye nendlela abaphathwa ngayo.

Yintoni i-autocannibalism?

I-Autocannibalism, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-self-cannibalism okanye i-autosarcophagy, luhlobo lokutya umntu olubandakanya ukuzitya.

Iifom ezininzi azigqithisi

Uninzi lwabantu abenza i-autocannibalism abazibandakanyi kwi-self-cannibalism. Endaweni yoko, iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukutya izinto ezinje:

• ukhwekhwe
• iinzipho
• ulusu
• iinwele
• oogers

Uninzi lubonwa njengeempawu zokuphindaphinda ezijolise emzimbeni

Iindidi ezininzi ze-autocannibalism zihlelwa njengeendlela zokuphindaphinda ezijolise emzimbeni (BFRBs).

Ii-BFRBs zinzima ngakumbi kunendlela yesiqhelo yokuluma iinzipho zomntu xa enovalo, umzekelo. Ii-BFRBs zizinto eziphindaphindayo zokuzilungisa ezinokubangela owona monakalo emzimbeni.

Abanye banokunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo

I-Autocannibalism kunye nee-BFRBs sisiphazamiso esintsokothileyo esidla ngokunxulunyaniswa neemeko zempilo yengqondo ezinje ngoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo.

Banokuhamba nezinye iimeko ezibandakanya ulawulo lwempembelelo, njengokuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo (OCD) okanye ipica.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-autocannibalism?

Olona hlobo lubi kakhulu lwe-autocannibalism kukutya amalungu omzimba aphela. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwe-autocannibalism lunqabile kangangokuba uphando oluncinci lukhona kulo.

Ezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo ezinokuthi zihlelwe njenge-autocannibalism zibandakanya:

• IAllotriophagia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pica, kwenzeka xa umntu esitya izinto ezingenasondlo. Oku kunokubandakanya izinto ezingenabungozi ezinje ngokutya njengomkhenkce okanye izinto ezinobungozi ezinje ngeetshiphusi.
• I-Onychophagia ibonakaliswa ngumnqweno ongalawulekiyo wokutya iinzipho. Ngokungafaniyo nomkhwa wokuxhalaba wokuluma iinzipho, le meko ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiinzipho.
• Dermatophagia ibonakaliswa ngokutya ulusu kwiminwe okanye ezandleni. Le meko imbi kakhulu kunokuchola nje umnatha, kwaye ihlala ikhokelela kulusu olonakeleyo nolopha.
• Trichophagia, okanye iRapunzel syndrome, yenzeka xa umntu eziva enyanzelekile ukuba atye iinwele zakhe. Kuba iinwele azinokwetyiswa, oku kungakhokelela ekuvaleni okanye kusulelo kumgudu wokugaya.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-autocannibalism inokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni, kusulelo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, iingxaki ezinzima ezinokubangela ukufa.

Ziintoni iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-autocannibalism?

I-Autocannibalism inokukhula njengempembelelo esecaleni yeemeko ezithile zempilo yengqondo okanye njengesiqhelo sesibini ngenxa ye-BFRB engalawulwayo.

Iimpawu ze-autocannibalism zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nobukrakra besifo. Oku kubandakanya:

Ukonakala komzimba

Zonke iintlobo ze-autocannibalism zinokubangela umonakalo emzimbeni, njenge:

• ukugruzuka
• ukopha
• izilonda
• umbala omnyama
• umonakalo wemithambo-luvo
• usulelo

Imiba yesisu

I-Autocannibalism inokubangela kunye neempawu zesisu, kubandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• intlungu
• izilonda zesisu
• igazi esitulweni
• ukuvaleka okanye ukonakala kwiteknoloji ye-GI

Ixhala okanye uxinzelelo

I-Autocannibalism inokuhamba neemvakalelo zoxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kokunyanzelwa.

Umntu unokuziva enexhala okanye uxinzelelo olunokuthi lunciphiswe kuphela kukunyanzelwa. Banokuziva bonwabile okanye bakhululeke emva kokunyanzelwa, kunye neentloni okanye iintloni ngenxa yokuphazamiseka.

Ngaba zikhona izizathu ezibangela i-autocannibalism?

Nangona kukho uphando oluncinci malunga nezizathu ezichanekileyo ze-autocannibalism, oonobangela be-BFRBs banokuthi bahambelane nezo zibangela i-autocannibalism. Ziquka:

• Imfuza. Uphando lubonisa ukuba kukho icandelo elizuzwe njengelifa kuphuhliso lwee-BFRBs. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuba nelungu losapho kunye ne-BFRB kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kwimeko efanayo.
• Ubudala. Ezinye zeemeko ezibangela ukuba i-autocannibalism isenokwenzeka ukuba ivele ebuntwaneni. Umzekelo, enye ichaza imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS), ebonakala ijikeleze iminyaka eyi-1 eneempawu ze-autocannibalism.
• Iimvakalelo. Iindidi zeemvakalelo kucingelwa ukuba zezona zinto zibangela ii-BFRBs. Kwesinye, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba isithukuthezi, unxunguphalo kunye nokungabi namonde kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuvuseleleni ii-BFRB kwiqela lokufunda.
• Isigulo sengqondo. Zimbalwa kuphela iimeko ezinokuthi zifundwe kwimeko leyo. Umzekelo, enye inika ingxelo ye-autocannibalism kumntu oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala onembali yengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi.

Ngelixa kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-BFRBs ezithile kunye ne-autocannibalism, uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka kwizizathu ezibangela le meko.

Iphathwa njani i-autocannibalism?

Ngophando oluncinci kwi-autocannibalism, ukhetho kunyango lwale meko luxhomekeke ikakhulu kwezo zifumanise ukuba ziyasebenza kwii-BFRBs.

Ezi ndlela zonyango zibandakanya unyango, amayeza, kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango.

Unyango

Ukunyanga ngokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT) luhlobo lonyango lwengqondo olusebenzayo kwiimeko zempilo yengqondo ezinje ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, kunye nee-BFRBs.

Olu hlobo lonyango lujolise kwindlela iingcinga zakho ezichaphazela ngayo indlela oziphethe ngayo kunye neemoods kunye nendlela onokuzihlengahlengisa ngayo ezo ngcinga kunye neenkolelo ngendlela elungileyo.

Uqeqesho lokuguqula imeko yesiqhelo (HRT), iseti ye-CBT, inokungqina ukuba iluncedo kwiimeko ezithile ezinje nge-autocannibalism.

Nge-HRT, kugxilwe ekumbeni nzulu kwimikhwa eguqukayo enokuba yingxaki okanye iyingozi. Kwesinye, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba i-HRT yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yonyango ye-trichotillomania.

Amayeza

Xa i-autocannibalism ihamba kunye nesifo sengqondo esinjengexhala okanye i-OCD, amayeza anokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nonyango.

Amachiza aqhelekileyo kwezi ntlobo zeemeko zempilo yengqondo kukukhetha i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) okanye i-tricyclic antidepressants, enje:

• fluoxetine (Prozac)
• Ikitalopram (Celexa)
• I-escitalopram (iLexapro)
• mzantsiweb

Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nomthamo kwimeko yakho ngqo, unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo kunye nokulandela ugqirha kubalulekile.

Olunye unyango

Ngelixa i-CBT kunye nonyango lolona nyango lusebenzayo lweemeko ezinje nge-autocannibalism, abanye abantu bakhetha ukubandakanya ezinye iindlela zonyango.

Uphando lucebise ukuba ukukhathalela ingqondo kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ngokubuyisa inkqubo yokucinga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Kubantu abane-autocannibalism, ukuziqhelanisa neendlela zokukhumbula kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukunyanzelwa.

Ezinye iindlela ezizezinye, ezinje ngonyango lokuthambisa okanye ukwenza i-acupuncture, zinokubonelela ngesiqabu somzimba kwezinye zeempawu ze-autocannibalism kunye nee-BFRBs.

Ezi ndidi zonyango ziye zacingelwa ukuba zibonelela ngezibonelelo zonyango, kodwa uphando olusaqhubayo lusadingeka.

Yise kude

I-Autocannibalism yimeko yempilo yengqondo ebonakaliswa kukutya iindawo ezithile, njengesikhumba, iinzipho neenwele.

Uninzi lwabantu abane-autocannibalism banezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, ezinje nge-OCD okanye uxinzelelo.

I-Autocannibalism inokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yomntu ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinje nge-allotriophagia kunye ne-trichophagia.

Uluhlu lokuqala lonyango lwe-autocannibalism kunye ne-BFRBs yi-CBT kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, amayeza.

Ngoncedo olululo kunye nesicwangciso esomeleleyo sonyango, imbonakalo yale meko intle.