Ngaba abantwana abazelwe kwiiveki ezingama-36 baya kuba sempilweni?

Umxholo

• Ixesha lokuqala nxamnye nexesha elipheleleyo
• Kutheni umhla wakho omiselweyo ungacinywa
• Umngcipheko wokuhanjiswa kweeveki ezingama-36
• Ukuthatha

Umgangatho omdala 'wexesha elipheleleyo'

Ngexesha elinye, iiveki ezingama-37 zazithathwa njengexesha elipheleleyo kwiintsana ezisesibelekweni. Oko kwakuthetha ukuba oogqirha bavakalelwa kukuba bakhuliswe ngokwaneleyo ukuba bahanjiswe ngokukhuselekileyo.

Kodwa oogqirha baqala ukuqonda into emva kokunyanzelwa okuninzi kubangele iingxaki. Kuyavela ukuba iiveki ezingama-37 ayiloxesha lifanelekileyo lokuba abantwana baphume. Kukho izizathu zomzimba womfazi ogcina loo mntwana ixesha elide.

Ixesha lokuqala nxamnye nexesha elipheleleyo

Baninzi kakhulu abantwana abazelwe benengxaki kwiiveki ezingama-37. Ngenxa yoko, iAmerican College of Obstetricians kunye neGynecologists batshintsha izikhokelo zayo ezisemthethweni.

Nakuphi na ukukhulelwa ngaphezulu kweeveki ezingama-39 ngoku kujongwa njengexesha elipheleleyo. Iintsana ezizalwe kwiiveki ezingama-37 ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-38 kunye neentsuku ezintandathu zithathwa njengexesha lokuqala.

Izikhokelo ezitsha zikhokelele ekubeni abantwana abaninzi bahlale ixesha elide esibelekweni. Kodwa kunokuba nzima ukushukumisa indlela yakudala yokucinga malunga neeveki ezingama-37 zilungile. Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, umntwana weeveki ezingama-36 kufuneka alunge naye, akunjalo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, impendulo nguewe. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uyazi.

Kutheni umhla wakho omiselweyo ungacinywa

Kuyavela ukuba nawuphina umhla omiselweyo ugqirha wakho akunike wona ngeveki. Ke ukuba uzijonga njengexesha elipheleleyo kwiiveki ezingama-37, unokuba kuphela kwiiveki ezingama-36 ukhulelwe.

Ngaphandle kokuba ukhulelwe ngokusebenzisa in vitro fertilization (IVF) kwaye ube nobungqina besayensi malunga nokuba ukhulelwe nini, umhla wakho omiselweyo unokucinywa.

Ngaphandle kwabasetyhini abaqhelekileyo, ngokuchanekileyo kwimihla yeentsuku ezingama-28, elona xesha lokuchumisa kunye nokumiliselwa kunokwahluka. Xa usabelana ngesondo, xa usenza i-ovulate, kwaye xa ukumiliselwa kwenzeka yonke into.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kunzima ukuqikelela umhla ochanekileyo. Nanini na xa kungafuneki ngonyango ukunyanzelisa abasebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba iqale ngokwayo.

Umngcipheko wokuhanjiswa kweeveki ezingama-36

Kungcono ukuvumela inkqubela phambili yabasebenzi ngokwendalo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Kwiimeko ezibandakanya iimeko ezinje nge-preeclampsia, ukuhanjiswa kwangoko kunokuba lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo. Kodwa kusekho umngcipheko kubantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha elipheleleyo.

Kwiiveki ezingama-36, umntwana uthathwa njengothatha ixesha ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngokwejenali, abantwana abasele bezelwe ngaphambi kwexesha abazalwe phakathi kweeveki ezingama-34 ukuya kwezingama-36 babanga malunga neyesithathu kwisine sabo bonke abantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kunye neepesenti ezisibhozo zokuzalwa kwabo eUnited States. Izinga leentsana ezizelwe kweli nqanaba likhuphukile ngeepesenti ezingama-25 ukusukela ngo-1990.

Kwiiveki ezingama-36, umngcipheko weengxaki zempilo uncipha kakhulu. Umngcipheko usezantsi kakhulu kwiintsana ezizelwe kwiveki ezingama-35. Kodwa abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa basengozini yoku:

• isifo sokuphefumla (i-RDS)
• ispsis
• ipatent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
• inyongo
• ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi
• ubunzima bokulawula ubushushu
• ukulibaziseka kophuhliso okanye iimfuno ezizodwa
• ukufa

Ngenxa yeengxaki, abantwana abanokufika ngaphambi kwexesha banokufuna ukuba bangeniswe kwicandelo lokhathalelo lweentsana (i-NICU) okanye babuyiselwe esibhedlele emva kokuphuma.

I-RDS ngowona mngcipheko mkhulu kubantwana abazelwe kwiiveki ezingama-36. Amakhwenkwe amakhwenkwe abonakala enengxaki ngakumbi kunamantombazana azelwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Nangona kuphela malunga neentsana ezizalwe kwiiveki ezingama-36 zingeniswa kwi-NICU, phantse amava athile okuphefumla.

Ukusweleka kweentsana kwiintsana kwiiveki ezingama-36, emva kokubalwa kweentsana ezineentliziyo ezingaqhelekanga ezingafumanekiyo, zazikho.

Ukuthatha

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhanjiswa kwiiveki ezingama-36 akukhethi. Uninzi lweentsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha langaphambili zenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza kwangaphambi kwexesha okanye ukuphuka kwamanzi kwabasetyhini. Kwezo meko, kungcono ukuba wazi ukuba yeyiphi na ingozi anokujongana nayo usana lwakho olusanda kuzalwa kwaye ulungiselele isicwangciso nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba ucinga ngokungeniswa ngokuzithandela kwangoko, isimilo sebali kukugcina olo sana kulapho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.