Uyikhetha njani ipeyinti ekhuselekileyo yosana

Umxholo

• Ungayikhetha njani ipeyinti ekhuselekileyo ekuhlaleni
• Ukupeyinta i-nursery ngelixa ukhulelwe: Ngaba kukhuselekile?
• Indlela yokunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya kwiinkulisa zomntwana
• Ungayikhetha njani i-flooring ekhuselekileyo yosana kunye nefenitshala
• Uyifumana njani imatrasi kunye neebhedi ezikhuselekileyo
• Ukugcina indawo yokugcina abantwana ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo
• Amanyathelo alandelayo

Ngexesha lesithathu lokukhulelwa, ixesha libonakala ngathi liyacotha. Njengoko ulindelo lukhula, inye into yokususa ingqondo yakho kwikhalenda: indawo yokugcina abantwana.

Ungayikhetha njani ipeyinti ekhuselekileyo ekuhlaleni

Xa ukhetha ipeyinti ekhuselekileyo kwindawo yokugcina izinto, cela imveliso esekwe emanzini. Kuya kufuneka iqulethe ii-organic compounds, okanye ii-VOCs.

Ipeyinti yeZero VOC yokuphuma ineepesenti ezingaphantsi kwe-5 yeelitha zelinye ikhompawundi. Oku kuthelekiswa neegram ezingama-50 kwilitha nganye (okanye ngaphantsi) kwipeyinti ye-VOC ephantsi.

Uya kufumana ezininzi iinketho zokupenda kwivenkile yakho yendawo, kodwa cela ipeyinti engadingi kuqala. Kuya kubakho iikhemikhali ezimbalwa.

Ukuba ububumbile endlwini yakho ngaphambili, kukho iipeyinti ezikhuselekileyo eziza neearhente zokulwa neentsholongwane ezinceda ukugcina ukungunda kunye nokungcola. Buza malunga noku xa uthenga iipeyinti.

Ukupeyinta i-nursery ngelixa ukhulelwe: Ngaba kukhuselekile?

Ukuba ukhulelwe, usenokungafuni ukupeyinta abantwana okanye ifanitshala ngokwakho. Iipeyinti zinokuba sezantsi okanye zero VOC, kodwa kukhuselekile ukuvumela omnye umntu akwenze. Vumela igumbi ukuba liphume de lome ngokupheleleyo kwaye ii-VOCs zimkile.

Indlela yokunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya kwiinkulisa zomntwana

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uyila i-nursery yomntwana wakho ngumgangatho womoya. Yonke into esegumbini inokunyusa ungcoliseko lomoya, kubandakanya:

• Ipeyinti eludongeni
• ifanitshala
• izinto zokwadala
• ezinye izinto ezisegumbini

Ungcoliseko lomoya ngaphakathi lusisisongelo sokwenene. Ungcoliseko lomoya lwangaphakathi lunokuba neziphumo ezibi ezininzi kwezempilo, ngakumbi nangakumbi kubantwana abancinci nakwiintsana ezinemizimba yabo isakhulayo.

Ukufunda into echaphazela umgangatho womoya ekhayeni lakho kunokukunceda wenze indawo ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo yomntwana wakho. Eyona mithombo ixhaphakileyo yongcoliseko lomoya lwangaphakathi lubandakanya:

• ukungunda kunye nokufuma
• imichiza eyahlukeneyo efumaneka kwipeyinti eqhelekileyo nakwifenitshala
• iikhaphethi
• Izinto zokucoca kunye nothuli

Ungayikhetha njani i-flooring ekhuselekileyo yosana kunye nefenitshala

Ukuze ube kwicala elikhuselekileyo, khetha imigangatho eqinileyo yomthi. Baphathe nge-polish engenabungozi okanye i-oyile ekhuselekileyo, enjengeflakisi okanye ioyile ye-tung.

Ukuba ufaka imigangatho emitsha, khetha iinkuni kumthombo ozinzileyo, okanye uqwalasele ezinye iindlela ezinjengekhokho, uqalo, okanye ukhuni oluphindiweyo. Soloko ubuza malunga nokunyanga ngamachiza kunokwenzeka.

Ikhaphethi eludongeni ukuya eludongeni inokubonakala ngathi iyasebenza, kodwa ayisiyiyo le ikhuselekileyo. Iikhaphethi ziye zanyangwa ngamadangatye kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho womoya. Zikwabamba i-allergener ezinje ngothuli, izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokubumba, kunye nokungcola kunye neegesi eziyityhefu ezikhoyo ngaphakathi endlwini. Gwema ikhaphethi ukuba unako.

Ukuba sele unekhaphethi, yicoce ngomphunga, vumela ukuba yome kakuhle, kwaye uyicoce rhoqo ngesixhobo sokucoca i-HEPA.

Ukuba imigangatho engenanto ayisiyonto yakho, khetha ikhaphethi yoboya okanye umbhoxo womqhaphu onothuli olufanelekileyo kwaye ugeze xa kufuneka njalo.

Xa kuziwa kwifenitshala, nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa eziluncedo:

• Musa ukuyibaxa: Khetha uyilo oluncinci olubandakanya isibeleko, itafile yotshintsho, isitulo sokonga esihle kunye nesinxibo.
• Khetha ifanitshala eyenziwe ngomthi oqinileyo: Ukuba kukho umntu akwenzela yona, qiniseka ukuba igqityiwe ngepeyinti ye-VOC. Ngaba ihlolwe ukuba ikhuselekile ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
• Gwema ibhodi yamasuntswana kunye nefenitshala yeplywood, ukuba kunokwenzeka: Zine-formaldehyde, into eyaziwayo ukuba ibangela umhlaza. Ukuba awunandlela yimbi, gcina ifanitshala ivulekile emoyeni ukukhupha i-formaldehyde okwethutyana (ngokude, kungcono).
• Ifenitshala yeediliya ngumthombo omkhulu kuba ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngomthi oqinileyo. Thenga kwivenkile ethengisa iimpahla enesidima kwaye ubuze malunga nokuba ihlolwe ukuba ikhuselekile. Ukuba uyayihlaziya, cela ukuba ipeyinti ye-VOC ingasetyenziswa.

Uyifumana njani imatrasi kunye neebhedi ezikhuselekileyo

Usana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa luza kuchitha iiyure ezininzi lulele ngemini, ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe umatrasi okhuselekileyo kunye neebhedi. Izinto ezinokukhethwa koomatrasi babantwana azisekho kumatrasi agqunywe ngeplastiki anokukhupha iikhemikhali ixesha elide emva kokuba uthengiwe.

Enye yezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo kumatrasi wosana ngumqhaphu ojikelezayo. Inokwenziwa indawo eqinileyo kwaye ikhuselekile ukulala kuyo. Inokutsha kancinci kunoomatrasi bamagwebu, baphathwa ngee-retardants zelangatye. Ezi ziyaziwa ukuba zichaphazela impilo yabantu.

Uboya be-organic kunye ne-latex zinokuba zizinto ezilungileyo onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa abanye abantu bayaliwa. Awazi ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuchaphazeleka okanye akunjalo, ke namathela kukhetho olukhuselekileyo: umqhaphu.

Ngeebhedi, khetha ikotoni yendalo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Okanye qiniseka ukubeka amashiti kwimijikelezo embalwa yokuhlamba ukuphelisa yonke imichiza yokubulala enokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuvelisa.

Ukulala phantsi, njengezambatho zabantwana, yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo kuba ihlanjwe amatyeli amaninzi.

Ukugcina indawo yokugcina abantwana ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo

Ugqibile, kwaye umntwana kungekudala uya kuphumla kwindawo efanelekileyo, ekhuselekileyo obenzele yona.

Nazi ezinye iindlela zokugcina:

• Sebenzisa izinto zokucoca ulwelo, iimpahla kunye neepali (ukuba ukhetha amanabukeni elaphu).
• Sebenzisa ezona mveliso zokucoca zendalo kunokwenzeka, hayi kwigadi kuphela kodwa kuyo yonke indlu (ungazenzela ngokwakho usebenzisa iviniga, isoda yokubhaka, kunye nemon).
• Gcina imali kwi-HEPA enezixhobo zokucoca i-vacuum.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Xa kuziwa kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, khumbula ukuba kulula ukuyenza. Sukuba noxinzelelo malunga nokufakwa kombala kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zokuhombisa. Umntwana wakho akakhathali ngaloo nto. Konke okubalulekileyo kukuba indawo yokugcina abantwana ikhuselekile ukuba babe kuyo.