Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa usana lwakho lunomqala obuhlungu

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zomqala obuhlungu kwiintsana
• Okubandayo Okunye
• Tonsils
• Isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo
• Umqalaizitrephi zomqala
• Kufuneka ubize nini ugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho?
• Ulawula njani umqala obuhlungu ekhaya
• Isikhuphi msi ofumisayo
• Ukutsala (iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kunyaka-1)
• Ulwelo olunamanzi (kwiintsana ezindala)
• Ndingalunikeza usana lwam amanzi obusi?
• Ngaba umntwana uya kuwadinga amayeza?
• Ngaba kukhuselekile ukunika amayeza amayeza okhawuntareni?
• Ngaba uBenadryl uya kunceda ukulala kwabantwana kwaye kukhuselekile?
• Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntwana achache?
• Ungawuthintela njani umqala obuhlungu
• Ukuthatha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Kuphakathi kobusuku kwaye umntwana wakho uyacaphuka, kubonakala ngathi akakonwabisi ukondla nokuginya, kwaye ukukhala kwabo kuvakala kukrakra. Ukrokrela umqala obuhlungu, kwaye ukhathazekile kunokuba yinto enzulu ngakumbi, njenge-strep okanye i-tonsillitis.

Umqala obuhlungu okanye oqhekezayo kunqabile ukuba ube yingxakeko yezonyango eyedwa, kodwa isenokuba yingxaki kubazali abatsha nabadala ngokufanayo. Inyathelo lakho lokuqala kukujonga iimpawu zosana lwakho kwaye uzigcine ujonge kubo.

Vumela ugqirha wabantwana bakho ukuba azi ngazo zonke iimpawu zosana lwakho. Oko kuyakunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ukuba ufuna ukuzisa umntwana wakho ukuze abonwe okanye ukuba kufuneka umgcine ekhaya ukuze aphumle.

Soloko ufune uncedo lonyango kwangoko ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zomqala obuhlungu kwiintsana

Zininzi izinto ezibangela umqala obuhlungu kwiintsana.

Okubandayo Okunye

Umqala obuhlungu kwiintsana uhlala ubangelwa yintsholongwane njengokubanda okuqhelekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zokubanda kukuxinana kwempumlo kunye nempumlo. Oku kunokuba kukongeza kwiimpawu zomqala obuhlungu ozibonayo kusana lwakho.

Ngokomndilili, iintsana zinokufikelela kwimikhuhlane esixhenxe kunyaka wabo wokuqala wobomi njengoko amajoni omzimba ekhula kwaye ekhula.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unengqele, unokufuna ukubagcina ekhaya ukusuka ekunyamekeleni umntwana ukuba:

• Banomkhuhlane. Umgaqo olungileyo wesithupha, kunye nomgaqo kuninzi lweendawo zononophelo lwabantwana, kukugcina umntwana wakho ekhaya ngelixa benomkhuhlane osebenzayo kunye neeyure ezingama-24 ezongezelelweyo emva kokuba ikhefu liphelile.
• Babonakala bengonwabanga ngokwenene. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakhala kakhulu okanye ubonakala ngokungafaniyo nesiqhelo, cinga ngokubagcina ekhaya.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uhambela ukhathalelo lwemini, uya kufuna ukukhangela imigaqo-nkqubo yeziko, naye. Banokuba neemfuno ezongezelelweyo zokugcina abantwana abagulayo ekhaya.

Tonsils

Iintsana zinokuba ne-tonsillitis, okanye iitoni ezivuthayo. I-tonsillitis idla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-tonsillitis, abanokuba banomdla wokondla. Banokuthi:

• Unobunzima bokuginya
• Ukutsala ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo
• ndinomkhuhlane
• ube nesikhalo esikrakra

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-acetaminophen yeentsana okanye ibuprofen yabantwana, ukuba iyafuneka. Ukuba umntwana wakho sele esitya ukutya okuqinileyo, kuya kufuneka anamathele kukutya okuthambileyo.

Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukugcina umntwana wakho ekhayeni ekunyamekeleni umntwana, landela imigaqo efanayo yokubanda.

Isandla, unyawo kunye nesifo somlomo

Isifo sesandla, seenyawo, nomlomo sibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kwaye siqhelekile kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5. Iimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nentlungu emlonyeni. Usana lwakho lunokuba namadyungudyungu kunye nezilonda emlonyeni wazo, nazo. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukugwinya.

Uya kubona kwakhona ukuqubuka kwamaqhuma abomvu kunye namadyungudyungu ezandleni zosana lwakho, iinyawo, umlomo, okanye iimpundu.

Udokotela wezilwanyana unokuncoma amanzi, ukuphumla, kunye ne-acetaminophen yentsana okanye ibuprofen yabantwana, xa kufuneka njalo.

Isifo esenziwa sisandla, iinyawo nomlomo siyosulela kakhulu. Gcina umntwana wakho ekhaya evela kumaziko okhathalelo lwabantwana ade aphole irhashalala, kunokuthatha iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Nokuba abasasebenzi ngokungathi bayagula emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, baya kuqhubeka nokusasazeka kude kube kuphelile irhashalala.

Umqalaizitrephi zomqala

Umqala womqala luhlobo lweetonsillitis ezibangelwa lusulelo lwebacteria. Ngelixa kuyinto engaqhelekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3, isesisizathu esinokubangela umqala obuhlungu.

Iimpawu zomqala womqala kwiintsana zinokubandakanya umkhuhlane kunye neetoni ezibomvu kakhulu. Unokuziva uziva nokudumba kwe-lymph node entanyeni yabo.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-strep throat, nxibelelana nodokotela wabantwana. Banokwenza inkcubeko yomqala ukuyixilonga. Banokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukuba ayimfuneko.

Kufuneka ubize nini ugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu, tsalela umnxeba kugqirha wabantwana kwiimpawu zokuqala zomqala obuhlungu, njengokungavumi ukutya okanye ukuhlala unomsindo emva kokutya. Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kunye neentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu azinayo inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yoko ugqirha wabantwana unokufuna ukuzibona okanye ukuzijonga.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu, biza ugqirha wabantwana ukuba banezinye iimpawu ukongeza ekubonakala ngathi unomphefumlo obuhlungu okanye okrunekileyo kubandakanya:

• ubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• ukhohlokhohlo olungapheliyo
• isikhalo esingaqhelekanga okanye esothusayo
• ayimanzisi amanabukeni njengesiqhelo
• Kubonakala ngathi unentlungu endlebeni
• kukho irhashalala esandleni, emlonyeni, esifubeni, okanye ezinqeni

Ugqirha wabantwana wakho uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa ukuba ufuna ukuzisa umntwana wakho ukuze abonwe, okanye ukuba kufuneka ubagcine ekhaya kwaye uzame amayeza ekhaya kunye nokuphumla. Ugqirha wabantwana unokukucebisa malunga nokuba ngaba umntwana wakho kufuneka agcinwe ekhaya angakhathalelwanga umntwana nokuba angosulela ixesha elingakanani.

Soloko ufune unyango olukhawulezileyo kwangoko ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuginya okanye yokuphefumla. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba banamathe angaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba banengxaki yokuginya.

Ulawula njani umqala obuhlungu ekhaya

Amanye amayeza asekhaya anokuba luncedo kusana olunomqala obuhlungu.

Isikhuphi msi ofumisayo

Ukuseta i-humidifier epholileyo kwigumbi lomntwana kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zomqala obuhlungu. Ukuba usana lwakho lunempumlo egudileyo, i-humidifier inokubanceda baphefumle lula.

Misa i-humidifier kude nosana lwakho ukuze bangayichukumisi, kodwa basondele ngokwaneleyo ukuze bazive iziphumo. Amanzi aphefumlayo ashushu ayingozi kwaye akumelanga ukuba asetyenziswe. Uya kufuna ukucoca kunye nokomisa i-humidifier yakho yonke imihla ukukhusela ibhaktheriya okanye ukungunda ekubumbeni. Oku kunokumenza agule umntwana wakho.

Ungasebenzisa i-humidifier de impawu zomntwana wakho ziphucuke, kodwa yazisa ugqirha wabantwana ukuba umntwana wakho akabi ngcono emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ivenkile yokupholisa inkungu epholileyo kwi-intanethi.

Ukutsala (iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kunyaka-1)

Iintsana azikwazi ukuvuthela iimpumlo zazo. Endaweni yoko, ungasebenzisa ibhalbhu yokutsala ukufunxa i-mucus yempumlo. Amaconsi eSaline anokunceda ukukhulula i-mucus ukwenza kube lula ukuyikhupha ngokutsala.

Thenga iibhalbhu zokutsala iintsana kwi-intanethi.

Ulwelo olunamanzi (kwiintsana ezindala)

Ukuba usana lwakho sele luqalile ukuqina, unokufuna ukubanika unyango olunqabileyo ukuze uthomalalise umqala wabo. Zama ukunika umntwana wakho ifomula yePopsicle okanye ubisi lwebele olunqabileyo kwisibeleko sePopsicle. Baqwalasele ngelixa bezama oku kuphathwa ngumkhenkce ukujonga iimpawu zokukrwitshwa.

Thenga kwi-Popsicle molds kwi-intanethi.

Ndingalunikeza usana lwam amanzi obusi?

Akukhuselekanga ukunika ubusi kusana olungaphantsi konyaka omnye. Musa ukunika umntwana wakho ubusi amanzi okanye naziphi na ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqulethe ubusi. Ingabangela i-botulism yeentsana.

Ngaba umntwana uya kuwadinga amayeza?

Unyango lomqala wosana lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kwinto ebangela oko. Ukuba kubangelwa yingqele eqhelekileyo, ugqirha wabantwana wakho akanakukucebisa amayeza ngaphandle kokuba benomkhuhlane.

Unokugcina usana lwakho lukhululekile ngokuseta i-humidifier epholileyo egumbini labo. Banike ubisi oluninzi lwebele okanye lwebhotile. Ulwelo lunokunceda ukugcina usana lwakho lunamanzi de iimpawu zawo ziphuculwe.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokufuneka ukuba umqala obuhlungu womntwana wakho ubangelwa lusulelo lwebacteria njenge-strep. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazi ukuxilonga umntwana wakho kwaye anike i-antibiotics, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukunika amayeza amayeza okhawuntareni?

Amayeza okubanda kunye nokukhohlela awanconywa kwiintsana. Abayi kunyanga iimpawu ezibandayo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, banokumenza agule umntwana wakho.

Ukwahluka kuphela ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva. Kwiintsana ezingaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu, thetha nodokotela wezilwanyana malunga nokunika umntwana wakho i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen ngomkhuhlane, ukuba kufuneka njalo. Banokukwazisa ngethamo elichanekileyo elikhuselekileyo kusana lwakho.

Ngaba uBenadryl uya kunceda ukulala kwabantwana kwaye kukhuselekile?

Sebenzisa kuphela i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl) ukuba ugqirha wabantwana uyacebisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukhuselekanga kwiintsana.

Kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntwana achache?

Ukuba umqala obuhlungu ubangelwa yingqele, umntwana wakho uya kuphila kwisithuba seentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba umntwana wakho abuyele kwakhona ukuba umqala obuhlungu ubangelwa sisandla, unyawo, kunye nesifo somlomo, okanye kwi-tonsillitis okanye kwi-strep throat.

Gcina ugqirha wabantwana usesikhathini ekubuyiseni komntwana wakho kwaye ubazise ukuba iimpawu zosana aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezininzi.

Ungawuthintela njani umqala obuhlungu

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungabikho kuthintela umqala obuhlungu ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba zibangelwa yingqele eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho agule kwakhona:

• gcina umntwana wakho kude nabanye abantwana, abantakwenu, okanye abantu abadala bebonisa iimpawu zokubanda okanye umqala obuhlungu kangangoko kunokwenzeka
• ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunqande ukuthuthwa koluntu kunye neendibano zikawonkewonke nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• coca iithoyi zomntwana wakho kunye nepacifiers rhoqo
• Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokutyisa okanye ukubamba usana lwakho

Abantu abadala ngamanye amaxesha banokubamba umqala obuhlungu okanye ukubanda kubantwana. Ukuthintela oku, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla rhoqo. Fundisa wonke umntu osendlwini yakho ukuba akhohlele okanye athimle kwigophe lengalo yakhe, okanye kwithishu ekhutshelwe ngaphandle.

Ukuthatha

Gcina iso kwiimpawu zomntwana kwaye uzixele kugqirha wabantwana. Baza kuba nakho ukukunceda ufumanise ukuba ufuna ukuthatha umntwana wakho uye kwagqirha okanye eklinikhi ukuze uhlolwe, okanye ukuba kufanele ubagcine ekhaya ukuze baphumle.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana wakho uya kuphila kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Kuya kufuneka ubagcine ekhaya besuka kwiindawo zononophelo lwabantwana ngeli xesha. Khangela umboneleli wakho kunye nomntwana wezingane ukuba ufumane ixesha elide lokugcina umntwana ekhaya. Oku kunokubandakanya ukugcina umntwana ekhaya evela kwezinye izinto, nazo, njengeeklasi zam kunye nam.

Nje ukuba umntwana wakho achache ngokupheleleyo kwaye abuye ancume, ungaqala kwakhona yonke imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla-ukusuka ekuhambeni ukuya epakini ukuya kudlala nabantakwenu.