Ukwandiswa kwepleen: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-spleen eyandisiweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-spleen spleen okanye i-splenomegaly, ibonakaliswa kukonyuka kobungakanani bethambo, elinokubangelwa zizifo, izifo ezitshisayo, ukungeniswa kwezinto ezithile, okanye ubukho bezifo ezithile.

Ipeni lilungu elibekwe ngasekhohlo nangasemva kwesisu, umsebenzi walo kukugcina kunye nokuveliswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ukubekwa kweliso lomzimba kunye nokupheliswa kweeseli ezibomvu ezonakalisiweyo.

Xa udakada lwandisiwe, iingxaki zinokuvela, njengokuchaphazeleka okukhulu kusulelo okanye i-anemia, umzekelo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha uyokunyanga ngokukhawuleza, okubandakanya ukunyanga unobangela okuyo imvelaphi kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ezinye zezizathu ezinokubangela ukuba udakada olwandisiweyo zezi:

• Usulelo, olunje ngokusuleleka nge-mononucleosis, isifo seengcongconi, phakathi kwabanye;
• Izifo ezizimela ngokuzenzekelayo, ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-lupus, ekhokelela ekuvukeleni kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic, kubandakanywa udakada;
• Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezinje ngeleukemia okanye isifo sikaHodgkin;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo;
• Izifo zesibindi, ezinjenge-cirrhosis okanye i-hepatitis;
• Icystic fibrosis;
• Ukulimala kwipeni.

Yazi ukuba zeziphi izizathu kunye neempawu zentlungu.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Xa udakada wandisiwe, umntu angangabonakalisi zimpawu, kwaye kwezi meko, le ngxaki ifunyanwa kuphela kuthethwano okanye kwiimviwo zesiqhelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zinokubonakala, ezinjengentlungu kunye nokungonwabi kwicala elingasekhohlo kwicala lesisu, kulapho ipeni ikhona, imvakalelo yokugcwala emva kokutya, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olwandisiweyo lwethambo isisu.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, udakada ungaqala ukubeka uxinzelelo kwamanye amalungu, anokuchaphazela ukujikeleza kwegazi kwilusu, kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki ezinje ngokuqala kweanemia okanye ukwanda kosulelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesipenisi esandisiweyo siquka ukunyanga, kwasekuqaleni, unobangela osisiseko, onokuthi ube nokulawulwa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, ukumiswa kwamachiza athile okanye izinto ezinetyhefu kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango ezintsonkothileyo, ezinjengomhlaza okanye izifo ezenzekelayo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho unyango lweso lungasombululi ingxaki, kungafuneka ubhenele kuqhaqho ukuze ususe udakada, obizwa ngokuba yi-splenectomy, odla ngokwenziwa nge-laparoscopy, kwaye uyachacha ngokukhawuleza. Kuyenzeka ukuba ube nobomi obuqhelekileyo nobusempilweni ngaphandle kwethambo, ukuba kulandelwa inkathalo efanelekileyo.

Funda ukuba lwenziwa njani utyando lokususa udakada kwaye ubone ukuba loluphi unyango ekufuneka luthathiwe ukugcina impilo isempilweni.