I-Balantidiosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kwonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Balantidiosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli Balantidium coli, ezihlala zihlala emathunjini eehagu, kodwa ngokuthi ngokusebenzisa amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe lilindle leehagu, umntu unokosulelwa.

Ngokwesiqhelo usulelo nguBalantidium coli ayibangeli zimpawu, kodwa xa isifunxi-gazi singena kwi-mucosa yamathumbu, sinokubangela ukuhambisa, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukopha esiswini, okunokubulala.

Kubalulekile ukuba uxilongo lwenziwe kwakamsinya nje ukuba kuvele iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu ze-balantidiosis, ukuze unyango luqaliswe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela iingxaki.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uninzi lweziganeko zosulelo ngu Balantidium coli azinabungqina, kwaye abantu bathathwa njengendawo yokugcina izidleleli. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-parasite ikwazi ukungena kwi-mucosa yamathumbu, inokubangela ezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• Urhudo okanye isifo segazi;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukwenziwa kwezilonda;
• Ifiva.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, Balantidium coli inokubeka esichengeni isifo samathumbu kwaye ikhokelele ekugqobeni nasekuphaleni kwamathumbu, anokubulala. Ukongeza, njengoko inako ukuvelisa i-enzyme eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hyaluronidase, esi sifunxi-gazi sinokunyusa isilonda sokuqala kwaye sibangele necrosis yendawo, umzekelo.

Njengoko iimpawu ze-balantidiosis zifana nezo ze-amebiasis, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngeemvavanyo zaselebhu, ezinje ngovavanyo lwelindle, apho kwenziwa khona ii-cysts kwizitulo ezenziwe, ezinqabileyo kakhulu, kunye ne-trophozoites, ezihlala zikhona kwizisu zorhudo. . Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lwestool.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

I-Balantidiosis idluliselwa ngokungenisa amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe yi-cyst Balantidium coli, ezihlala zifumaneka ezihagwini. Yiyo loo nto unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kweehagu nabantu, ucoceko olungonelanga kwiindawo zokuzalela iihagu kunye nonyango olungonelangayo lwamanzi kunye nenkunkuma yabantu zizinto ezinobungozi bokusulelwa sesi sifo.

Uhlobo losulelo lwe Balantidium coli yi-cyst, encinci, engqukuva okanye embhoxo kancinci kwaye inodonga olugudileyo. Abantu bafumana ii-cysts ngokwesiqhelo ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolileyo okanye ukutya. I-cyst engenisiweyo ayinako ukungena kwi-mucosa yamathumbu, ke xa kukho umonakalo emathunjini, ukungena kwe-parasite emathunjini kunokuququzelelwa. I-cyst ikhula iye kwi-trophozoite, esisakhiwo esikhudlwana kwaye siqukethe i-cilia, kwaye iphinda ivelise ngokwahlulahlula kanambambili okanye ngokudibana.

I-trophozoites inokuphindaphinda ngaphakathi kwezilonda, inyuse izilonda zokuqala kwaye ikhokelele ekubunjweni kwezilonda kunye necrosis yendawo. Isiphumo sokuzala kwe-trophozoites zii-cysts, ezikhutshwa kwilindle.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-balantidiosis lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezinomsebenzi ngokuchasene neprotozoa, ezinje ngeMetronidazole kunye neTetracycline, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Kubalulekile ukwenza unyango ngokuchasene nale ntsholongwane ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokubakho, ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokopha esiswini, umzekelo, okunokubulala.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-balantidiosis kukuphucula ucoceko lwabantu abadibana rhoqo neehagu, ukuphucula iimeko ezigcinwa kuzo iihagu, ukuze ilindle lazo lingasasazeki, kunye nokuphucula iimeko zococeko ukuthintela ilindle iihagu zifikelele kunikezelo lwamanzi abantu ukuba basebenzise. Jonga amanyathelo athile okuthintela iintshulube.