Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-CBD, i-THC, i-Cannabis, i-Marijuana kunye neHemp?

Umxholo

• ICannabinoids (iikhompawundi kwizityalo ze-cannabis)
• CBD (mfutshane "cannabidiol")
• I-THC (mfutshane nge-tetrahydrocannabinol)
• I-Cannabis (igama lesambrela lentsangu okanye i-hemp)
• I-marijuana (uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-THC lwesityalo se-cannabis)
• I-Hemp (uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-CBD yesityalo se-cannabis)
• Uphengululo lwe

I-Cannabis yenye yeendlela ezintsha zokuphila qete, kwaye ifumana nje amandla. Nje ukuba inxulunyaniswe neengxowa zeebongs kunye ne-hacky, i-cannabis yenze indlela yayo kwinyango eliqhelekileyo lezendalo. Kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo-i-cannabis ibonakalisiwe ukuba iyanceda isifo sokuwa, isifo sengqondo, uxinzelelo, unxunguphalo, kunye nokunye, ngelixa izilingo zangaphambi kweklinikhi zikwangqina ukusebenza kwazo kuthintelo ukusasazeka komhlaza.

Izandla ezantsi, i-CBD lelona candelo lithandwayo kweliyeza lonyango. Ngoba? Ukungeneka. Ngenxa yokuba i-CBD ingenawo umsebenzi wengqondo, ibhenela kuluhlu lwabathandi, kubandakanya nabo bangazami ukuphakama okanye abanokuba neempembelelo ezimbi kwi-THC (ngakumbi kwinto leyo, ngezantsi). Ukungathethi, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uxela ukuba i-CBD ayinaziphumo zibi zibi.

Ukuba uyi-CBD okanye i-THC rookie (kwaye ezi akhronimi ziyakulahla ngokupheleleyo), ungakhathazeki: Sine-primer. Nazi iziseko-akukho bong obufunekayo.

ICannabinoids (iikhompawundi kwizityalo ze-cannabis)

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-cannabinoid, nokuba kungumxube weekhemikhali kwisityalo okanye i-neurotransmitter emzimbeni wakho (yinxalenye yenkqubo ye-endocannabinoid).

"Isityalo se-cannabis sinezinto ezingaphezulu kwe-100," utshilo uPerry Solomon, MD, ugqirha wokubulala iintlungu, kunye negosa lezonyango kwi-HelloMD. "Ezona zinto ziphambili [amacandelo] abantu abathetha ngazo zi-cannabinoids ezisebenzayo kwisityalo, esaziwa ngokuba yi-phytocannabinoids. Ezinye i-cannabinoids zi-endocannabinoids, ezikhoyo emzimbeni wakho." Ewe unenkqubo emzimbeni wakho yokunxibelelana ne-cannabis! "I-phytocannabinoids oqhele ukuva ngayo yi-CBD kunye ne-THC." Makhe sifike kwezo!

CBD (mfutshane "cannabidiol")

Ikhompawundi (phytocannabinoid) efumaneka kwizityalo ze-cannabis.

Kutheni wonke umntu ethe phithi? Ngamafutshane, i-CBD iyaziwa ukudambisa ixhala kunye nokudumba ngaphandle kokukufumana phezulu. Kwaye ayisiyomlutha njengaye amayeza oxinzelelo anokuba njalo.

"Abantu bajonge ukusebenzisa i-cannabis ngenjongo yokunyanga, kodwa abafuni ukufumana amandla aphezulu," utshilo uGqirha Solomon. Uye wakhankanya ukuba i-CBD inokusebenza ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa ne-THC (ngaphezulu koko kamva). Kodwa ngokwayo, ichaphazela iipropathi zokuphilisa ezinyanisekileyo. (Nalu uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezibonelelo zempilo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-CBD.)

Izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni: "I-CBD ayisiyiyo into yokuphelisa iintlungu," utshilo uJordan Tishler, MD, ingcali ye-cannabis, ugqirha oqeqeshwe eHarvard kunye nomsunguli we-InhaleMD.

Kukho izifundo ezithile ezichaza ngenye indlela, ukufumanisa ukuba i-CBD iyasebenza ekunyangeni iintlungu ze-neuropathic (zombini ezi zifundo zenziwa kunye nezigulana ezinomhlaza, kunye ne-CBD iintlungu ezincitshisiweyo ezinxulumene nekhemotherapy). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe ezinye izifundo ukuze kuthethwe ngokuqinisekileyo.

Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi udwelise izifo kunye neemeko eziphambili ze-CBD ezinokunyanga, kodwa uqaphele ukuba lukhona kuphela uphando olwaneleyo ukubonisa ubungqina bokusebenza kwesifo sokuxhuzula. Oko kwathiwa, i-WHO yabika ukuba i-CBD ingakwazi ngokunokwenzeka ukunyanga isifo se-Alzheimer, isifo sika-Parkinson, isifo sikaHuntington, isifo sikaCrohn, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo, isifo sengqondo, unxunguphalo, iintlungu, ukudakumba, umhlaza, ukulimala kwe-hypoxia-ischemia, isicaphucaphu, i-IBD, isifo sokudumba, isifo samathambo, usulelo, izifo zentliziyo, kunye nesifo seswekile.

Ikhompawundi ye-CBD inokufakwa kwioyile kunye nakwinkunkuma yokuhanjiswa kweelwimi ezincinci (ngaphantsi kolwimi), nakwiigummies, iilekese, kunye neziselo zokusela. Ufuna isiqabu esikhawulezayo? Zama ukuhambisa ioyile. Ezinye izigulana zifumanisa ukuba iimveliso ze-CBD ezingumxholo zinokubonelela ngoncedo lokuchasana nezifo kulusu (nangona kungekho phando lwangoku okanye iingxelo zokubuyisa amabali empumelelo).

Ngenxa yokuba i-CBD ingumntu omtsha, akukho ziphakamiso zimiselweyo malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa: Idosi iyahluka ngokusekwe kumntu kunye nesifo, kwaye oogqirha abanayo i-milligram-specific, i-universal dosing method ye-CBD ngendlela abenza ngayo. ngamayeza amiselweyo kagqirha.

Kwaye nangona i-WHO isithi akukho miphumo ibalulekileyo, i-CBD inokubangela umlomo owomileyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ikwachasene namayeza athile e-chemotherapy-ngoko kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wongeze naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza kwirejimeni yakho, kubandakanywa amayeza endalo, asekelwe kwisityalo. (Jonga: IziXhobo zakho zeNdalo zinokuthi zithunyelwe ngeMedical Meds)

I-THC (mfutshane nge-tetrahydrocannabinol)

Ikhompawundi (phytocannabinoid) efumaneka kwizityalo ze-cannabis, i-THC yaziwa ngokunyanga inani lezifo-kwaye isebenze ngokugqwesileyo. Ewe, le yinto ekuphakamisayo.

U-Tishler uthi: "i-THC yaziwa ngokubanzi kwaye iyanceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu, kulawulo lwexhala, ekuvuseleleni ukutya, nasekungalali." "Nangona kunjalo, sifundile ukuba i-THC ayisebenzi yodwa. Uninzi lwezi khemikhali [iikhompawundi zentsangu] zisebenza kunye ukuvelisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba sisiphumo seqela."

Umzekelo, i-CBD, nangona iluncedo ngokwayo, isebenza ngcono ngeTHC.Ewe kunjalo, uphononongo lubonisa ukungqinelana kweekhompawundi ezifumaneka kwisityalo sonke kuzisa iziphumo zonyango oluphuculweyo xa zisetyenziswa zodwa. Ngelixa i-CBD ihlala isetyenziswa njengesicatshulwa esizimeleyo, i-THC isetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango kuyo yonke imeko yeentyatyambo (kwaye ayikhutshwa).

"Qala phantsi kwaye uhambe kancinci" ligama oza kuliva koogqirha abaninzi xa kufikwa kwi-THC yonyango. Kuba sisiseko esisebenza ngengqondo, sinokubangela iimvakalelo zovuyo, intloko ephezulu, kwaye kwezinye izigulana, uxinzelelo. "Indlela abantu abasabela ngayo kwi-THC iyahluka," utshilo uGqirha Solomon. "Intwana encinci ye-THC kwisigulana esinye ayizukubenza bazive nantoni na, kodwa esinye isigulana sinokuba nesixa esifanayo kwaye sibe nempendulo yengqondo."

Imithetho iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha kodwa, okwangoku, i-THC isemthethweni (ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango) kumazwe ali-10. Kwiindawo ezingama-23 ezongezelelweyo, ungasebenzisa iTHC ngomyalelo kagqirha. (Nantsi imephu epheleleyo yemithetho ye-cannabis yelizwe.)

I-Cannabis (igama lesambrela lentsangu okanye i-hemp)

Usapho (igenus, ukuba ufuna ukufumana ubuchwephesha) bezityalo, eziquka zombini izityalo zentsangu kunye nezityalo ze-hemp, phakathi kwezinye.

Uyakuhlala umva ugqirha esebenzisa igama elithi i-cannabis endaweni yamagama aqhelekileyo njengembiza, ukhula, njl. okanye i-hemp njengenxalenye yenkqubo yempilo. Yazi nje, xa umntu esithi i-cannabis, banokubhekisa kwi-hemp okanye intsangu. Qhubeka ufunda umahluko phakathi kwezo.

I-marijuana (uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-THC lwesityalo se-cannabis)

Ngokukodwa i-cannabis sativa iintlobo; Ngokwesiqhelo inexabiso eliphezulu le-THC kunye nexabiso eliphakathi le-CBD, kuxhomekeke kubunzima.

Ibekelwe ibala kwaye ikhutshiwe ngaphandle kwamashumi eminyaka, intsangu ifumana i-rap embi ngenxa yemizamo karhulumente yokulwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Inyani yile yokuba ekuphela kwento enokuthi "ibe mbi" kwisiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwentsangu ngamayeza kukusela-kodwa kwezinye izigulana, yibhonasi leyo. (Khumbula: Akukho zifundo zaneleyo zexesha elide kwi-marijuana ukwazi ukuba kukho iziphumo ezibi zokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.) Kwiimeko ezithile, iziphumo zokuphumla ze-THC kwintsangu zinokunciphisa ixhala ngokunjalo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukutshaya intsangu inokuba nefuthe elibi, njengazo zonke iintlobo zokutshaya (oku kuchasene nokusebenzisa intsangu ngendlela etyiwayo okanye ngetincture). Umsi ngokwawo "uqulethe uluhlu olufanayo lweekhemikhali eziyingozi" ezinokukhokelela kwisifo sokuphefumla, ngokweYunivesithi yaseWashington. (Jonga: Indlela imbiza inokuchaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwakho kokusebenza)

Inqaku elisecaleni: I-CBD ifunyenwe kwintsangu, kodwa aziyonto enye. Ukuba unomdla wokusebenzisa i-CBD ngokwakho, inokuvela kwisityalo se-marijuana okanye kwisityalo se-hemp (ngaphezulu koko, ngokulandelayo).

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-marijuana ngonyango, uya kuvuna izibonelelo zempembelelo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla. Thetha nogqirha wakho (okanye nawuphi na ugqirha omthembileyo onolwazi nge-cannabis) ukumisela indibaniselwano eyiyo kwiimfuno zakho.

I-Hemp (uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-CBD yesityalo se-cannabis)

Izityalo zeHemp ziphezulu kwi-CBD kwaye ziphantsi kwi-THC (ngaphantsi kweepesenti ze-0.3); i-chunk ye-CBD yorhwebo kwimarike ngoku ivela kwi-hemp kuba kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa (ngelixa intsangu kufuneka ikhuliswe kwiindawo ezilawulwa ngakumbi).

Ngaphandle komlinganiselo ophezulu we-CBD, izityalo ze-hemp azivelisi iitoni ze-CBD ekhutshwayo, ngoko ke kuthatha izityalo ezininzi ze-hemp ukwenza ioyile ye-CBD okanye i-tincture.

Gcina ukhumbula: ioyile ye-hemp ayithethi ukuba yioyile ye-CBD. Xa uthenga kwi-Intanethi, kubalulekile ukuba wazi umahluko. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngakumbi kukwazi apho i-hemp ikhule khona. Ugqirha Solomon ulumkisa ukuba oku kunyanzelekile kuba i-CBD ayilawulwa yi-FDA okwangoku. Ukuba i-hemp evela kuyo i-CBD yayikhuliswe phesheya kolwandle, unokubeka umzimba wakho emngciphekweni.

"I-Hemp yi-bioaccumulator," utshilo. "Abantu batyala i-hemp ukuze bacoce umhlaba kuba ifunxa nantoni na emhlabeni-ityhefu, izitshabalalisi, izitshabalalisi, izichumisi. Kukho ihempe eninzi evela phesheya, kwaye ayinakulinywa ngendlela [ekhuselekileyo okanye ecocekileyo]. ." I-hemp ekhulile yaseMelika-ingakumbi evela kumazwe avelisa i-cannabis esemthethweni ngokwezonyango kunye nokuzonwabisa-ihlala ikhuselekile kuba kukho imigangatho engqongqo, ngokutsho kweeNgxelo zabaThengi.

Ucebisa ukuba xa kuthengwa kwaye kusetyenziswa imveliso evela kwi-hemp, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso "ihlolwe ngokuzimeleyo yilebhu yomntu wesithathu," kwaye "ukufumana isatifikethi se-COA sohlalutyo-kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani," ukuqinisekisa. usebenzisa imveliso ecocekileyo, ekhuselekileyo.

Ezinye iibrendi zibonelela ngokuzithandela nge-COA ukuze ube nokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iyeza elikhuselekileyo (elinamandla) le-hemp okanye lentsangu. Ukukhokela kwimarike yeyona nto ithathwa njengeMaserati ye-CBD, iWebhu kaCharlotte (CW). Ixabiso kodwa linamandla, iioyile zabo ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kunye nokucoceka. Ukuba isitayile se-gummy-vitamin singaphezulu kwesantya sakho, zama i-Not Pot's CBD gummies (inxalenye yemali efunyenweyo iya kwiProjekthi yeBail ngeenzame zokunciphisa iziphumo zokwenziwa kube lulwaphulo-mthetho intsangu) okanye ivatala ezimuncu ze-AUR Body eziyimfaniso kanye. yeWour Patch Watermelon-ene-CBD. Ukuba ukhetha ukuzama isiselo, zama i-Recess's superfood-powered, i-CBD egcwele amanzi ehlwahlwazayo e-La Croix-meets-CBD.

Uphengululo lwe