I-Basophil: yintoni, xa iphezulu kunye nexabiso lesalathiso

Umxholo

• Ixabiso lesalathiso seBasophil
• Yintoni enokuba yibhasophils ende
• Yintoni enokubonisa ii-basophil ezisezantsi

I-Basophils zibalulekile kwiiseli zomzimba, kwaye zihlala zonyuswa kwimeko yokungezwani komzimba okanye ukudumba okude njenge-asthma, i-rhinitis okanye i-hives ngokomzekelo. I-Basophil ine-granules ekwakhiweni kwayo, ethi, kwiimeko zokudumba okanye ukungabikho komzimba, umzekelo, ukukhulula i-heparin kunye ne-histamine ukulwa nengxaki.

Ezi seli zenziwe kumongo wethambo kwaye ziluhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kwaye amanqanaba azo anokuvavanywa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lweeseli ezimhlophe, nelinye lezinto ezibala ubalo lwegazi elinikezela ngolwazi malunga neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. . Jonga ukuba uyitolika njani iWBC.

I-Basophils zikhona egazini kumanani amancinci kakhulu, kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo lesalathiso se-basophil phakathi kwe-0 - 2% okanye 0 - 200 / mm³ kokubini emadodeni nakwabafazi.

Ixabiso lesalathiso seBasophil

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo e-basophils egazini aboniswa ngokwenani elipheleleyo leukocytes egazini, emele malunga ne-0 ukuya kwi-2% yeetococytes zizonke.

Le tafile ilandelayo ibonisa amaxabiso ekubhekiswa kuwo e-lymphocyte kumadoda nabafazi abadala, apho i-basophils iyinxalenye:

Amaxabiso esalathiso e-basophil awahluki phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi abadala, nangona kunjalo inokwahluka ngokwelabhoratri ekwenziwa kuyo uvavanyo lwegazi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iziphumo zovavanyo kufuneka zihlale zibonwa ngugqirha.

Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga nesiphumo sobalo-gazi lwakho, beka iziphumo zakho kule khalityhuleyitha ilandelayo:

Yintoni enokuba yibhasophils ende

Ukonyuka kwesixa se-basophil, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-basophilia, kuhlala kwenzeka xa kukho ukudumba emzimbeni, kwaye kuhlala kuhamba nolunye utshintsho kwi-leukogram. Ke, ezinye zeemeko apho kunokubakho ukwanda kwee-basophils zezi:

• Ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosiKukudumba kwamathumbu oko;
• Isifo sombefu, Kukudumba okungapheliyo kwemiphunga apho umntu kunzima khona ukuphefumla;
• Sinusitis kunye nokuthimliswaEhambelana nokudumba kwezono, ezifumaneka kwiindlela zomoya, zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nosulelo;
• Isifo samathamboKukudumba kwamalungu omzimba kwaye kubangela iintlungu;
• Ukusilela kwezintso okungapheliyo, ngakumbi kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, njenge-nephrosis;
• I-anemia yeHemolytic, eyimeko apho ii-erythrocyte zitshatyalaliswayo, zithintela ukuthuthwa kweoksijini kunye nezakhamzimba kumzimba;
• Ileukemia I-myeloid engapheliyo, ehambelana nohlobo lomhlaza apho kukho ukudumba kwimveliso yeeseli ngomongo wethambo ngenxa yotshintsho;
• Emva kokufumana ichemotherapy okanye ususe udakada.

Ke, ukuba i-basophilia iyaqatshelwa, kubalulekile ukubonisa iziphumo kugqirha oyalele uviwo ukuze ukubalwa kwegazi kuhlalutywe ngokupheleleyo, yiyo loo nto, kunokuboniswa ukuba kuqhuba ezinye iimviwo ezongezelelweyo ukufumanisa unobangela i-basophilia kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo ngakumbi ukuba uyalufuna. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-basophil ende enokuba yiyo.

Yintoni enokubonisa ii-basophil ezisezantsi

I-Basopenia, leyo xa i-basophils iphantsi, yimeko engaqhelekanga enokwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwemveliso yeeseli ezimhlophe zomongo wethambo, ukubanakho ukuchonga iiseli ezingama-20 kuphela kwilitha yegazi.

Oonobangela abaphambili be-basopenia kukungenisa amayeza atyhafaza amajoni omzimba, njenge-corticosteroids, i-ovulation, ukukhulelwa, ixesha loxinzelelo, i-hyperthyroidism kunye ne-Cushing's syndrome.