Ngaba iRosacea inokunyanga? Unyango olutsha kunye noPhando

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Iyeza elitsha livunyiwe
• Unyango lovavanyo phantsi kovavanyo
• Inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo yokwahlula i-rosacea
• Qhagamshela kwezinye iimeko
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

I-Rosacea yimeko eqhelekileyo yesikhumba echaphazela abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-16 baseMelika, ngokweAmerican Academy of Dermatology.

Okwangoku, akukho lunyango lwerosacea. Nangona kunjalo, uphando luyaqhubeka ngokuzama ukufumanisa unobangela wale meko. Abaphandi bakwasebenza ukuchonga iindlela ezingcono zonyango.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nolunye unyango olutsha noluvavanyo olwenzelwe i-rosacea. Unokufumana kwakhona uhlaziyo malunga nokuqhubeka kophando lwe-rosacea.

Iyeza elitsha livunyiwe

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uLawulo lokuTya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) longeze iziyobisi kuluhlu lwamayeza avunyiweyo ukunyanga i-rosacea.

Ngo-2017, i-FDA yavuma ukusetyenziswa kwe-oxymetazoline hydrochloride cream ukunyanga ukubomvu kobuso okuqhubekayo okubangelwa yi-rosacea.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona intsha, ukhilimu ngokubanzi awuthathelwa ingqalelo njengesisombululo esisigxina kuba ihlala ibangela ukuphinda ugungxule xa imisiwe.

I-FDA ikwamkele nolunye unyango lwe-rosacea, kubandakanya:

• ivermectin
• i-azelaic acid
• brimonidine
• imithombo
• sulfacetamide / sulphur

Ngokwe-2018 yokuphononongwa, uphando lubonisa ukuba ii-antibiotics ezithile, i-beta-blockers, kunye ne-laser okanye unyango olukhanyayo lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zerosacea.

Indlela yakho yonyango ekhuthazwayo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezithile onazo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngonyango lwakho.

Unyango lovavanyo phantsi kovavanyo

Unyango oluninzi lovavanyo lwe-rosacea luyaphuhliswa kwaye kuvavanywa.

Umzekelo, i-secukinumab lunyango olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-psoriasis, enye imeko yolusu. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi luyaqhubeka okwangoku lokufunda ukuba kungasebenza na kunyango lwe-rosacea.

Abaphandi bafunda ngokusetyenziswa kwesiyobisi i-timolol njengonyango lwe-rosacea. I-Timolol luhlobo lwe-beta-blocker esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-glaucoma.

Kukho uphando oluqhubekayo malunga neendlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa i-laser okanye unyango olulula ukulawula i-rosacea.

Umzekelo, oososayensi eFrance naseFinland bavavanya uhlobo olutsha lwe-laser yokunyanga i-rosacea. Abaphandi eUnited States bafunda indibaniselwano yeekhemikhali ezibuthathaka ekukhanyeni kunye nonyango olulula.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngonyango lokulinga i-rosacea, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye undwendwele iClinicalTrials.gov. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufunde malunga nezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye nomngcipheko wokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi.

Inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo yokwahlula i-rosacea

Iingcali ngokwesiko zahlula i-rosacea kwii-subtypes ezine:

• I-Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea kubandakanya ukugungxula, ubomvu obuqhubekayo, kunye nemithambo yegazi ebonakalayo okanye "imithambo yesigcawu" ebusweni.
• I-rosacea epapulopustular kubandakanya ubomvu, ukudumba, kunye neepnejusi ezinjenge-acne okanye iipustules ebusweni.
• I-rosacea yomzimba kubandakanya ulusu olujiyileyo, ii-pores ezandisiweyo, kunye namaqhuma ebusweni.
• I-Ocular rosacea ichaphazela amehlo kunye neenkophe, ibangela iimpawu ezinjengokomisa, ukuba bomvu kunye nokucaphuka.

Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2017 i-National Rosacea Society Expert Committee yaxela ukuba le nkqubo yokuhlela ayibonisi uphando lwamva nje nge-rosacea. Isebenzisa uphando olusexesheni, ikomiti iphuhlise imigangatho emitsha.

Abantu abaninzi abaphuhlisi iindidi zemveli ze-rosacea. Endaweni yoko, abantu banokufumana iimpawu zee-subtypes ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Iimpawu zabo zinokutshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Umzekelo, unokuhlakulela ukugungxula okanye ubomvu obuqhubekayo njengophawu lwakho lokuqala lwerosacea. Emva kwexesha, unokuhlakulela:

• iipilisi
• iipustules
• isikhumba esijiyileyo
• iimpawu zamehlo

Endaweni yokwahlula i-rosacea kwii-subtypes ezahlukileyo, imigangatho ehlaziyiweyo ijolise kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zemeko.

Unokufumanisa ukuba unayo i-rosacea ukuba uhlakulela ubomvu obushushu obuqhubekayo, isikhumba sobuso obunzima, okanye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukugungxula
• Iipapuli kunye neepustules, zihlala zibizwa ngokuba ngamaqhakuva
• Imithambo yegazi eyandisiweyo, ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa ngokuba "yimithambo yesigcawu"
• iimpawu zamehlo, ezinjengobomvu kunye nokucaphuka

Ukuba uhlakulela iimpawu ezintsha ze-rosacea, makwazise ugqirha wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokucebisa utshintsho kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Qhagamshela kwezinye iimeko

Ngokophando lwakutsha nje, iimeko zonyango ezininzi zinokuthi zixhaphake kubantu abane-rosacea, xa kuthelekiswa noluntu ngokubanzi.

Ukujongwa kwakhona kweKomiti yeNgcali yeSizwe yeRosacea yafumanisa ukuba ukuba unayo iRosacea, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu woku:

• igazi elonyukayo
• i-cholesterol ephezulu yegazi
• isifo semithambo
• irheumatoid Arthritis
• izifo zesisu, ezinjengesifo se-celiac, isifo sikaCrohn, isifo sezilonda, okanye isifo samathumbu
• iimeko ze-neurological, ezifana nesifo sika-Parkinson, isifo se-Alzheimer, okanye i-multiple sclerosis
• iimeko ezinobungozi, ezifana nokutya kokutya okanye ukunyuka kwexesha
• iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ezinje ngomhlaza wedlala lengqula kunye nomhlaza wesiseko weseli

Uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa la makhonkco anokubakho kunye nokuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-rosacea kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango.

Ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nokunxibelelana kunokunceda abaphandi baqonde izizathu zerosacea kunye nokuchonga unyango olutsha.

Inokunceda iingcali ukuba ziqonde kwaye zilawule umngcipheko wezinye iimeko zempilo kubantu abane-rosacea.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nomngcipheko wokuphuhlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-cholesterol ephezulu, okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Banokukunceda uqonde kwaye ulawule iimeko ezahlukeneyo zomngcipheko.

Ukuthatha

Uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka ukuqonda ukuba i-rosacea ikhula njani kwaye ichonge ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuyilawula.

Abaphandi bayaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa kunye nokuvavanya iindlela zonyango ezintsha. Basebenza kwakhona ukuphucula iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga, ukuhlela nokulawula i-rosacea.