Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngeBasophils

Umxholo

• Zenza ntoni ii-basophil?
• Luluphi uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwee-basophil?
• Yintoni enokubangela ukuba inqanaba lakho le-basophil libe phezulu kakhulu?
• Yintoni enokubangela ukuba inqanaba lakho le-basophil libe sezantsi kakhulu?
• Zeziphi ezinye iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikhoyo?

Yintoni i-basophil?

Umzimba wakho ngokwendalo uvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Amaseli egazi amhlophe asebenza ukukugcina usempilweni ngokulwa iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iiparasites kunye nefungi.

I-Basophil luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Nangona ziveliswa kumongo wethambo, zifumaneka kwizicubu ezininzi emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Bayinxalenye yamajoni akho omzimba kwaye badlala indima ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-basophil liphantsi, kusenokwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela okungafunekiyo komzimba. Ukuba uhlakulela usulelo, kungathatha ixesha elide ukuphilisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ne-basophil eninzi kunokubangelwa zii-cancer ezithile zegazi.

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liwela kuluhlu olwamkelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufumane umsebenzi wegazi lakho ugqityiwe rhoqo xa ujongwa.

Zenza ntoni ii-basophil?

Nokuba uyazikrwela ngexesha lokuwa okanye uhlakulele usulelo enxebeni, unokuthembela kuncedo lwakho lwe-basophil ukuze ufumane impilo kwakhona.

Ukongeza ekulweni nosulelo lwe-parasitic, ii-basophil zidlala indima:

Ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi: I-Basophils iqulethe i-heparin. Le yinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo yokuncipha kwegazi.

Ukulamla iimpendulo: Xa uxabane, amajoni omzimba atyhileka kwi-allergen. I-Basophils ikhupha i-histamine ngexesha lokungalungelelani. I-Basophil ikwacingelwa ukuba inendima ebangela ukuba umzimba uvelise i-antibody ebizwa ngokuba yi-immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Le ntsholongwane ibophelela kwi-basophil kunye nohlobo olufanayo lweseli ekuthiwa ziiseli zemasti. Ezi seli zikhupha izinto ezinje ngee histamines kunye ne serotonin. Bayalamla impendulo yokuvuvukala kwindawo yomzimba wakho ethe yavezwa kwi-allergen.

Luluphi uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwee-basophil?

I-Basophils i-akhawunti engaphantsi kweepesenti ezintathu zeeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi. Kuya kufuneka ube ne-0 ukuya kwi-300 ye-basophil nge-microliter nganye yegazi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo luyahluka ukusuka kwelebhu ukuya kwelebhu.

Ukuvavanywa kwegazi kuphela kwendlela yokufumanisa ukuba ii-basophil zakho aziqhelekanga. Ngokwesiqhelo azikho naziphi na iimpawu ezichanekileyo eziboshwe kwinqanaba elingaqhelekanga, kwaye oogqirha kunqabile ukuba baodole kuvavanyo lwe-basophil count.

Uvavanyo lwegazi luhlala lwenziwa ngexesha lokujonga impilo yonke okanye xa kuphandwa ngomnye umcimbi.

Yintoni enokubangela ukuba inqanaba lakho le-basophil libe phezulu kakhulu?

Oku kulandelayo kunokubangela inqanaba lakho le-basophil ukuba liphezulu:

IHypothyroidism: Oku kwenzeka xa i-thyroid gland ingavelisi i-hormone ye-thyroid eyaneleyo. Ukuba ihomoni yakho ye-thyroid iphantsi, kunokubangela ukuba imisebenzi yakho yomzimba iyancipha.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ubuso obukhukhumeleyo
• ilizwi elirhawuzelelayo
• iinwele ezaphukileyo
• ulusu olurhabaxa
• ukutyeba kwakho
• ukuqhina
• ukungakwazi ukuziva ukhululekile xa amaqondo obushushu esihla

Iingxaki zeMyeloproliferative: Oku kubhekisa kwiqela leemeko ezenza ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ziveliswe kumongo wakho wethambo.

Nangona kunqabile, ezi ngxaki zinokuqhubela phambili kwi-leukemia. Ileukemia ngumhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Iindidi ezinkulu zeengxaki ze-myeloproliferative zibandakanya:

• IPolycythemia rubra vera: Oku kuphazamiseka kwegazi kubangela ukuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuziva udiniwe, ubuthathaka, kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane.
• Myelofibrosis: Esi sifo senzeka xa izicwili zemicu zithatha indawo yeeseli ezivelisa igazi kumongo wethambo. Ingabangela i-anemia, i-spleen eyandisiweyo, kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezibomvu. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuziva udiniwe, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha ngokulula, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu.
• I-Thrombocythemia: Esi sifo sidala ukuveliswa kweplatelets okungaphaya, kukhokelela ekunqandeni igazi okanye ngokungaqhelekanga, ukopha ngakumbi. Iimpawu zibandakanya uvakalelo oluvuthayo, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokutswina ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Unokuba neminwe ebandayo.

Ukuvutha okuzenzekelayo: Oku kwenzeka xa amajoni akho omzimba ehlasela owakho umzimba.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• amalungu ngokudumba
• ifiva
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• iintlungu zemisipha

Yintoni enokubangela ukuba inqanaba lakho le-basophil libe sezantsi kakhulu?

Oku kulandelayo kunokubangela ukuba inqanaba lakho le-basophil libe sezantsi:

Hyperthyroidism: Oku kwenzeka xa i-thyroid gland ivelisa i-hormone ye-thyroid. IHormone egqithisileyo ibangela ukuba imisebenzi yakho yomzimba ikhawuleze.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukwanda kwentliziyo
• ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi
• ukubila okugqithisileyo
• ukuhla ukusinda

Usulelo: Oku kwenzeka xa intsholongwane ingena kwindawo eyonzakeleyo yomzimba. Iimpawu ziqhuba i-gamut kwi-pus kunye nentlungu xa ichukunyiswa ngumkhuhlane kunye norhudo.

Impendulo ye-hypersensitivity: Kule meko, umzimba wakho ugqithisela kwinto ethile ngendlela engaphenduliyo.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Amehlo amanzi
• impumlo enemifinya
• irhashalala elibomvu kunye namatsango arhawuzayo

Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, iimpawu zinokusongela ubomi. Ukuba une-anaphylactic reaction kwaye awukwazi ukuphefumla, unyango olukhawulezileyo luyimfuneko.

Zeziphi ezinye iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikhoyo?

Umzimba wakho uqulethe iintlobo ezininzi zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kwaye zonke ziyanceda ukukhusela kwizifo.

I-Basophils zii-granulocytes. Eli qela leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liqukethe iigranule ezigcwele ii-enzymes. Ezi enzymes ziyakhutshwa ukuba ngaba kukho usulelo oluchongiweyo kwaye ukuba kukho uhlaselo okanye uhlaselo lwesifuba olwenzekayo. Baqala kwaye bavuthwe kumongo wethambo.

Ezinye iintlobo zegranulocytes zibandakanya:

Neutrophils: Eli lelona qela likhulu leeseli ezimhlophe emzimbeni wakho. Ziyanceda ukulwa nosulelo.

Iifososophil: Ezi zinceda iiseli zilwe nosulelo lwee-parasite. Njengama-basophil kunye neeseli zemasti, badlala indima kwi-allergies, i-asthma, kunye nokulwa ne-parasite pathogens. Baye bakhule emnkantsini wethambo ngaphambi kokufudukela egazini lakho.

Ezinye iintlobo eziphambili zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi zezi:

IiLymphocyte: Ezi seli ziyinxalenye yamajoni akho omzimba. Bahlasela iintsholongwane, kubandakanya iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.

Iimonocyte: Ezi seli ziyinxalenye yamajoni akho omzimba. Balwa nosulelo, banceda ukususa izicwili ezonakalisiweyo, kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.