Unyawo lwegciwane: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokususa

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uyifumana njani
• Uyisusa njani i-bug
• Ungakuphepha njani ukubamba

I-bug bug yiparasiti encinci engena esikhumbeni, ngakumbi ezinyaweni, apho ikhula khona ngokukhawuleza. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yintlabathi, ibug bug, inja bug, jatecuba, matacanha, intakumba yesanti okanye itunga, umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kwingingqi.

Olu lusulelo lolusu olubangelwa yintakumba encinci, ebizwa ngokuba yiUkungena kweTunga, Ekwaziyo ukungena nokuhlala iiveki ezininzi esikhumbeni, ibangele isilonda esincinci esinokutsha kwaye sibangele iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu, ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu.

Ukunyanga olu suleleko, kuyafuneka ukuba ususe esi sifunxi-gazi eluswini, ingakumbi kwiziko lezempilo, ngenaliti engenazintsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, izithambiso ezisekwe kwikhamphor okanye i-petroleum jelly ye-salicylated zingasetyenziselwa ukuqhuba unyango, okanye iindlela zonyango, ezifana ne-Thiabendazole okanye i-Ivermectin kwithebhulethi okanye kwioyile, umzekelo, ekhokelwa ngugqirha xa kukho imfuneko.

Nangona kunjalo, ekuphela kwendlela yokulawula nokukhusela usulelo olutsha kungokuthintela, ukunqanda ukuhamba ngeenyawo kumhlaba onesanti nodaka, kwaye ungahlali kwindawo ezinenkunkuma kunye nococeko olubi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Usulelo lubangela izilonda ezithi zenzeke ikakhulu kwiinyawo, ezijikeleze iinzipho nakwizithuba eziphakathi kweenzwane, nangona zenzeka nasezandleni okanye naphina emzimbeni.

Kwimizuzu yokuqala engama-30 emva kokungena eluswini, isifunxi-gazi sivelisa iimpawu zokuqala, ezifana nebala elibomvu elimalunga ne-1 mm kunye neentlungu zalapha. Emva koko, iimpawu ezinokubonakala kwesikhumba kwiintsuku zezi:

• Irhashalala kulusu, ichaphaza elimnyama embindini kwaye limhlophe ngeenxa zonke;
• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Iintlungu kunye nobunzima;
• Ubukho bemfihlo esecaleni okanye emthubi, kwimeko yokudumba okanye usulelo lwasekhaya.

Emva kweeveki ezi-3, nasemva kokuwakhupha onke amaqanda, isinambuzane singasuka nje sishiye okanye sibulawe kwaye sisuswe ngamajoni omzimba, nangona kunjalo inokushiya intsalela enokuhlala esikhumbeni iinyanga.

Ukuchonga kunye nokuqinisekisa ubukho besinambuzane seenyawo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi kufuneka avavanye kuphela iimpawu zenxeba, kwaye akukho luvavanyo longezelelweyo luyimfuneko.

Uyifumana njani

Iindawo apho kuhlala khona amaqanda nezidleleli ezibangela izinambuzane, ubukhulu becala imihlaba enesanti kunye nokukhanya okuphantsi, okufana kufutshane neeyadi ezingasemva, igadi, iihagu okanye ingqumba yomgquba. Imifinya ilinganisa i-1 mm kwaye inokuba kwizinwele zezinja kunye neempuku, zisitya igazi layo.

Xa umntu obhinqileyo egcwele amaqanda, uzama ukungena esikhumbeni sezinye izilwanyana, ezifana nehagu okanye abantu, apho ingene khona, ishiya indawo engaphandle ngaphandle, ethi ibangele indawo emnyama yesilonda, ukuze ukuphelisa amaqanda kunye nelindle.

Ngeli xesha, elihlala iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, owasetyhini angafikelela kubungakanani bepea ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwamaqanda, akhutshelwa ngaphandle. Emva koko, inambuzane iyafa, i-carapace yayo iyagxothwa kwaye ulusu luyaphola kwakhona, kwaye amaqanda afakwe kwindalo esingqongileyo aba ngumbungu kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine, eziza kukhula zibe ziintakumba ezintsha ezinokuphinda zisulele abantu abaninzi.

Uyisusa njani i-bug

Nokuba sisidleleli sisesikhumbeni okwethutyana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unyango lwenziwe, ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana nosulelo lwebhaktiriya, ukulahleka kweenzipho, ukubola kwezilonda kunye nokukhubazeka eminweni, kunye nokuthintela amaqanda amatsha simahla kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye sinokosulela abanye abantu.

Iinketho zonyango zezi:

• Ukurhoxiswa kwebug ngenaliti yokusika okanye iscalpel, eyeyona fomu iphambili, yenziwa kwisithuba sezempilo, emva kokucoca inxeba kunye nokubulala izinto;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ezinje ngeTiabendazole okanye i-Ivermectin, emiselwe ngugqirha, ngakumbi xa kukho inani elikhulu le-bug emzimbeni;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso, esekwe kwi-camphor okanye i-salicylated petroleum jelly, okanye ngezinto ezifanayo ezisebenzayo njenge-vermifuges.

Ugqirha unokukhokela ekusebenziseni ii-antibiotics, ezinje ngeCephalexin, kwimeko yokosulelwa ziintsholongwane. Ukongeza, ugonyo lwe-tetanus lubonakalisiwe kuzo zonke iimeko zezinambuzane, kuba ukugqobhoza kolusu kunokuba yindlela yokungena kwintsholongwane yesi sifo.

Ungakuphepha njani ukubamba

Ukuthintela i-bug, kuya kufuneka unxibe izihlangu ezivaliweyo kwiindawo ezinesanti kwaye apho kudlula khona izilwanyana ezininzi zasekhaya, ezinjengenkati.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthatha izilwanyana zasekhaya ziye kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuvavanya ukuba azosulelwanga zizintakumba, kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo ukuze isifo singanwenweli ebantwini.

Esinye isifo esixhaphakileyo esifunyanwa ziintshulube sisifo esiyi-geographic bug, esibangela izilonda, zibe bomvu kwaye zirhawuzelele kakhulu, ikakhulu ezinyaweni. Funda ngakumbi malunga nosulelo kwiimpawu zeebugs zejografi.